The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
EZH2 Promotes Expansion of Breast Tumor Initiating Cells through Activation of RAF1-β-Catenin Signaling
Open accessAbstract
Summary It has been proposed that an aggressive secondary cancer stem cell population arises from a primary cancer stem cell population through acquisition of additional genetic mutations and drives cancer progression. Overexpression of Polycomb protein EZH2, essential in stem cell self-renewal, has been linked to breast cancer progression. However, critical mechanism linking increased EZH2 expression to BTIC (breast tumor initiating cell) regulation and cancer progression remains unclear. Here, we identify a mechanism in which EZH2 expression-mediated downregulation of DNA damage repair leads to accumulation of recurrent RAF1 gene amplification in BTICs, which activates p-ERK-β-catenin signaling to promote BTIC expansion. We further reveal that AZD6244, a clinical trial drug that inhibits RAF1-ERK signaling, could prevent breast cancer progression by eliminating BTICs.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The polycomb group protein EZH2 is involved in progression of prostate cancer
Varambally, S., Dhanasekaran, S. M., Zhou, M., Barrette, T. R., Kumar-Sinha, C., Sanda, M. G., Ghosh, D., Pienta, K. J., Sewalt, R. G. A. B., Otte, A. P., et al. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01075 · Cited by 2,717
Association of reactive oxygen species levels and radioresistance in cancer stem cells
Diehn, M., Cho, R. W., Lobo, N. A., Kalisky, T., Dorie, M. J., Kulp, A. N., Qian, D., Lam, J. S., Ailles, L. E., Wong, M., et al. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07733 · Cited by 2,555
A role for Wnt signalling in self-renewal of haematopoietic stem cells
Reya, T., Duncan, A. W., Ailles, L., Domen, J., Scherer, D. C., Willert, K., Hintz, L., Nusse, R., & Weissman, I. L. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01593 · Cited by 2,159
Kleer, C. G., Cao, Q., Varambally, S., Shen, R., Ota, I., Tomlins, S. A., Ghosh, D., Sewalt, R. G. A. B., Otte, A. P., Hayes, D. F., et al. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1933744100 · Cited by 1,649
Hypoxia-inducible factors regulate tumorigenic capacity of glioma stem cells
Li, Z., Bao, S., Wu, Q., Wang, H., Eyler, C., Sathornsumetee, S., Shi, Q., Cao, Y., Lathia, J., McLendon, R. E., et al. (2009) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2009.03.018 · Cited by 1,354
Molecular characterization of the tumor microenvironment in breast cancer
Allinen, M., Beroukhim, R., Cai, L., Brennan, C., Lahti-Domenici, J., Huang, H., Porter, D., Hu, M., Chin, L., Richardson, A., et al. (2004) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2004.06.010 · Cited by 1,299
Regulation of DNA repair throughout the cell cycle
Branzei, D., & Foiani, M. (2008) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm2351 · Cited by 1,228
Chromosomal stability and the DNA double-stranded break connection
van Gent, D. C., Hoeijmakers, J. H. J., & Kanaar, R. (2001) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/35056049 · Cited by 1,219
Hypoxia, DNA repair and genetic instability
Bristow, R. G., & Hill, R. P. (2008) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc2344 · Cited by 1,140
Bracken, A. P., Kleine-Kohlbrecher, D., Dietrich, N., Pasini, D., Gargiulo, G., Beekman, C., Theilgaard-Mönch, K., Minucci, S., Porse, B. T., Marine, J.-C., et al. (2007) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.415507 · Cited by 850
Cited by
Targeting hypoxia in cancer therapy
Wilson, W. R., & Hay, M. P. (2011) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc3064 · Cited by 3,172
Kim, K. H., & Roberts, C. W. M. (2016) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.4036 · Cited by 1,471
The epigenetics of epithelial-mesenchymal plasticity in cancer
Tam, W. L., & Weinberg, R. A. (2013) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.3336 · Cited by 1,163
Hon, G. C., Hawkins, R. D., Caballero, O. L., Lo, C., Lister, R., Pelizzola, M., Valsesia, A., Ye, Z., Kuan, S., Edsall, L. E., et al. (2012) · Genome Research · doi:10.1101/gr.125872.111 · Cited by 583
Maintaining cell identity: PRC2-mediated regulation of transcription and cancer
Comet, I., Riising, E. M., Leblanc, B., & Helin, K. (2016) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc.2016.83 · Cited by 432
Metadata
- Authors
- Chang, C.-J., Yang, J.-Y., Xia, W., Chen, C.-T., Xie, X., Chao, C.-H., Woodward, W. A., Hsu, J.-M., Hortobagyi, G. N., & Hung, M.-C.
- Venue
- Cancer Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-01
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 86-100
- ISSN
- 1535-6108 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2085178889
- Cited by
- 408
- References
- 10
- FWCI
- 15.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: EZH2 Promotes Expansion of Breast Tumor Initiating Cells through Activation of RAF1-β-Catenin Signaling. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.ccr.2010.10.035
- The paper
- Chang, C.-J., Yang, J.-Y., Xia, W., Chen, C.-T., Xie, X., Chao, C.-H., Woodward, W. A., Hsu, J.-M., Hortobagyi, G. N., & Hung, M.-C. (2011). EZH2 Promotes Expansion of Breast Tumor Initiating Cells through Activation of RAF1-β-Catenin Signaling. Cancer Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2010.10.035
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.