Cited by 1,346Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment and PrognosisLiver physiology and pathologyGut microbiota and health

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 49 of the 50 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Promotion of Hepatocellular Carcinoma by the Intestinal Microbiota and TLR4

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Abstract

Increased translocation of intestinal bacteria is a hallmark of chronic liver disease and contributes to hepatic inflammation and fibrosis. Here we tested the hypothesis that the intestinal microbiota and Toll-like receptors (TLRs) promote hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), a long-term consequence of chronic liver injury, inflammation, and fibrosis. Hepatocarcinogenesis in chronically injured livers depended on the intestinal microbiota and TLR4 activation in non-bone-marrow-derived resident liver cells. TLR4 and the intestinal microbiota were not required for HCC initiation but for HCC promotion, mediating increased proliferation, expression of the hepatomitogen epiregulin, and prevention of apoptosis. Gut sterilization restricted to late stages of hepatocarcinogenesis reduced HCC, suggesting that the intestinal microbiota and TLR4 represent therapeutic targets for HCC prevention in advanced liver disease.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.ccr.2012.02.007

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  1. Toyoda, 1995, Epiregulin. A novel epidermal growth factor with mitogenic activity for rat primary hepatocytes, J. Biol. Chem., 270, 7495

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Metadata

Authors
Dapito, D. H., Mencin, A., Gwak, G.-Y., Pradere, J.-P., Jang, M.-K., Mederacke, I., Caviglia, J. M., Khiabanian, H., Adeyemi, A., Bataller, R., Lefkowitch, J. H., Bower, M., Friedman, R., Sartor, R. B., Rabadan, R., & Schwabe, R. F.
Affiliations
  • Columbia University (US)
  • Samsung Medical Center (KR)
  • Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (ES)
  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
Corresponding author
Schwabe, Robert F.
Venue
Cancer Cell
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2012-04
Volume
21
Issue
4
Pages
504-516
ISSN
1535-6108 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2085153086
Cited by
1,346
References
50
Citations by year
2026: 63 · 2025: 103 · 2024: 106 · 2023: 111 · 2022: 149 · 2021: 133 · 2020: 129 · 2019: 104 · 2018: 93 · 2017: 94 · 2016: 79 · 2015: 64 · 2014: 48 · 2013: 51 · 2012: 16
FWCI
36.26
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Cancer Cell (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • UNC Libraries
Funders
National Institutes of Health (1F31 DK091980-01, P40RR018603, R01AA020211, R01DK076920, U54CA163111)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment and Prognosis
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Liver physiology and pathology
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
Keywords
hepatocellular carcinoma, gut microbiota, TLR4, gut-liver axis, chronic liver injury, hepatocarcinogenesis, bacterial translocation, epiregulin, apoptosis, HCC prevention, liver fibrosis, liver inflammation
MeSH terms
Animals, Epidermal Growth Factor, Humans, Intestines, Liver Diseases, Liver Neoplasms, Experimental, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Apoptosis, Bacterial Translocation, Cell Proliferation, Toll-Like Receptor 4, Mice, Epiregulin

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