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Rapid, Transcription-Independent Loss of Nucleosomes over a Large Chromatin Domain at Hsp70 Loci

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Petesch, Steven J., Lis, John T.·2008·Cell

Abstract

SUMMARY To efficiently transcribe genes, RNA Polymerase II (Pol II) must overcome the barrier imposed by nucleosomes and higher order chromatin structure. Many genes, including Drosophila melanogaster Hsp70, undergo changes in chromatin structure upon activation. To characterize these changes, we mapped the nucleosome landscape of Hsp70 following an instantaneous heat shock at high spatial and unprecedented temporal resolution. Surprisingly, we find an initial disruption of nucleosomes across the entire gene within 30 seconds following activation, faster than the rate of Pol II transcription, followed by a second further disruption within 2 minutes. This initial change occurs independently of Pol II transcription. Furthermore, the rapid loss of nucleosomes extends beyond Hsp70 and halts at the scs and scs’ insulating elements. An RNAi screen of 28 transcription and chromatin-related factors reveal that depletion of heat shock factor, GAGA Factor, or Poly(ADP)-Ribose Polymerase or its activity abolishes the loss of nucleosomes upon Hsp70 activation.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.cell.2008.05.029

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Metadata

Authors
Petesch, S. J., & Lis, J. T.
Venue
Cell
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2008-07
Volume
134
Issue
1
Pages
74-84
ISSN
0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2053110665
Cited by
317
References
64
FWCI
13.90
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Rapid, Transcription-Independent Loss of Nucleosomes over a Large Chromatin Domain at Hsp70 Loci. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.cell.2008.05.029
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Petesch, S. J., & Lis, J. T. (2008). Rapid, Transcription-Independent Loss of Nucleosomes over a Large Chromatin Domain at Hsp70 Loci. Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2008.05.029

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