The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
WNT/TCF Signaling through LEF1 and HOXB9 Mediates Lung Adenocarcinoma Metastasis
Open accessAbstract
Summary Metastasis from lung adenocarcinoma can occur swiftly to multiple organs within months of diagnosis. The mechanisms that confer this rapid metastatic capacity to lung tumors are unknown. Activation of the canonical WNT/TCF pathway is identified here as a determinant of metastasis to brain and bone during lung adenocarcinoma progression. Gene expression signatures denoting WNT/TCF activation are associated with relapse to multiple organs in primary lung adenocarcinoma. Metastatic subpopulations isolated from independent lymph node-derived lung adenocarcinoma cell lines harbor a hyperactive WNT/TCF pathway. Reduction of TCF activity in these cells attenuates their ability to form brain and bone metastases in mice, independently of effects on tumor growth in the lungs. The WNT/TCF target genes HOXB9 and LEF1 are identified as mediators of chemotactic invasion and colony outgrowth. Thus a distinct WNT/TCF signaling program through LEF1 and HOXB9 enhances the competence of lung adenocarcinoma cells to colonize the bones and the brain.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Epidermal growth factor receptor mutations in lung cancer
Sharma, S. V., Bell, D. W., Settleman, J., & Haber, D. A. (2007) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc2088 · Cited by 3,170
Genes that mediate breast cancer metastasis to lung
Minn, A. J., Gupta, G. P., Siegel, P. M., Bos, P. D., Shu, W., Giri, D. D., Viale, A., Olshen, A. B., Gerald, W. L., & Massagué, J. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature03799 · Cited by 2,922
Self-citationSomatic mutations affect key pathways in lung adenocarcinoma
Ding, L., Getz, G., Wheeler, D. A., Mardis, E. R., McLellan, M. D., Cibulskis, K., Sougnez, C., Greulich, H., Muzny, D. M., Morgan, M. B., et al. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07423 · Cited by 2,681
Self-citationWNT and β-catenin signalling: diseases and therapies
Moon, R. T., Kohn, A. D., Ferrari, G. V. D., & Kaykas, A. (2004) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg1427 · Cited by 1,763
Wnt signalling and its impact on development and cancer
Klaus, A., & Birchmeier, W. (2008) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc2389 · Cited by 1,595
Politi, K., Zakowski, M. F., Fan, P.-D., Schonfeld, E. A., Pao, W., & Varmus, H. E. (2006) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.1417406 · Cited by 478 · cited 1×
“However, lung adenocarcinomas initiated by these mutations require additional alterations in order to metastasize to distant sites (Ji et al., 2006; Johnson et al., 2001; Politi et al., 2006).”
BackgroundAn oncogenic KRAS2 expression signature identified by cross-species gene-expression analysis.
Sweet-Cordero, A., Mukherjee, S., Subramanian, A., You, H., Roix, J. J., Ladd-Acosta, C., Mesirov, J., Golub, T. R., & Jacks, T. (2005) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng1490 · Cited by 414
Cited by
Wnt/β-catenin signaling and disease
Clevers, H., & Nusse, R. (2012) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.05.012 · Cited by 5,554
Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling, Disease, and Emerging Therapeutic Modalities
Nusse, R., & Clevers, H. (2017) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2017.05.016 · Cited by 4,342
WNT signalling pathways as therapeutic targets in cancer
Anastas, J. N., & Moon, R. T. (2013) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc3419 · Cited by 1,911
Carcinoma–astrocyte gap junctions promote brain metastasis by cGAMP transfer
Chen, Q., Boire, A., Jin, X., Valiente, M., Er, E. E., Lopez-Soto, A., S. Jacob, L., Patwa, R., Shah, H., Xu, K., et al. (2016) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature18268 · Cited by 969
Self-citationPolakis, P. (2012) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a008052 · Cited by 847
Metadata
- Authors
- Nguyen, D. X., Chiang, A. C., Zhang, X. H.-F., Kim, J. Y., Kris, M. G., Ladanyi, M., Gerald, W. L., & Massagué, J.
- Venue
- Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-07
- Volume
- 138
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 51-62
- ISSN
- 0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2149468135
- Cited by
- 613
- References
- 7
- FWCI
- 11.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: WNT/TCF Signaling through LEF1 and HOXB9 Mediates Lung Adenocarcinoma Metastasis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.cell.2009.04.030
- The paper
- Nguyen, D. X., Chiang, A. C., Zhang, X. H.-F., Kim, J. Y., Kris, M. G., Ladanyi, M., Gerald, W. L., & Massagué, J. (2009). WNT/TCF Signaling through LEF1 and HOXB9 Mediates Lung Adenocarcinoma Metastasis. Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2009.04.030
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
