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Cell-of-Origin Patterns Dominate the Molecular Classification of 10,000 Tumors from 33 Types of Cancer
Open accessAbstract
We conducted comprehensive integrative molecular analyses of the complete set of tumors in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), consisting of approximately 10,000 specimens and representing 33 types of cancer. We performed molecular clustering using data on chromosome-arm-level aneuploidy, DNA hypermethylation, mRNA, and miRNA expression levels and reverse-phase protein arrays, of which all, except for aneuploidy, revealed clustering primarily organized by histology, tissue type, or anatomic origin. The influence of cell type was evident in DNA-methylation-based clustering, even after excluding sites with known preexisting tissue-type-specific methylation. Integrative clustering further emphasized the dominant role of cell-of-origin patterns. Molecular similarities among histologically or anatomically related cancer types provide a basis for focused pan-cancer analyses, such as pan-gastrointestinal, pan-gynecological, pan-kidney, and pan-squamous cancers, and those related by stemness features, which in turn may inform strategies for future therapeutic development.
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“The nature of these mutations differs for each cancer [90] and in each individual [90,91,92].”
From The Tumor-on-Chip: Recent Advances in the Development of Microfluidic Systems to Recapitulate the Physiology of Solid Tumors (2019) · cites this paper as [92]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“First, although tumors are readily recognized through gene expression signatures, they retain transcriptomic features of the parental tissue so that tumors arising in the same organ are more similar to each other than tumors arising in different organs.”
From Metabolic reprogramming and cancer progression (2020) · cites this paper as [3]
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“A study that classified thousands of human tumors found that tissue of origin was a major factor defining DNA methylation and gene expression patterns (3).”
From Metabolic reprogramming and cancer progression (2020) · cites this paper as [3]
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“…with breast invasive carcinoma (BRCA, 1088 patients) and lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD, 533 patients) of The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) PanCancer Atlas (Hoadley et al. 2018) were downloaded from the Genomics Data Commons (GDC) Data Portal (https://portal.gdc.cancer .gov/) and cBioPortal…”
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Self-citationGene-Expression Profiling to Decipher Breast Cancer Inter- and Intratumor HeterogeneityPreprint
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Self-citationZheng, Y., Ziman, B., Ho, A. S., Sinha, U. K., Xu, L., Li, E., Koeffler, H. P., Berman, B. P., & Lin, D. (2023) · Genome biology · doi:10.1186/s13059-023-03035-3 · Cited by 22
“We next analyzed the ATAC-seq data, which is available from a small subset of TCGA bulk tumors [42], shown based on multi-omic clustering from ref [61] in Fig.”
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Knowledge-Informed Machine Learning for Cancer Diagnosis and Prognosis: A Review
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“…such as the National Cancer Institute’s Cancer Research Data Commons [138], the Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia [139], the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) [140], International Cancer Genome Consortium [141], Genomics of Drug Sensitivity in Cancer [142], and the Cancer Depen-dency Map (DepMap) [143].”
Self-citationPhosphoinositide kinases in cancer: from molecular mechanisms to therapeutic opportunities
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Self-citationComprehensive characterization�of driver genes in diffuse large B�cell lymphoma
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“27 years) and obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database (9).”
MethodSelf-citationRGS5 plays a significant role in renal cell carcinoma
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Self-citationThe ongoing trends of patient‐derived xenograft models in oncology
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“This concept will shed light on future therapeutic development strategies for different types of cancer with the same molecular alterations [20].”
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APC and TP53 Mutations Predict Cetuximab Sensitivity across Consensus Molecular Subtypes
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SWI/SNF Antagonism of PRC2 Mediates Estrogen-Induced Progesterone Receptor Expression
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Modeling prostate cancer: What does it take to build an ideal tumor model?
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Self-citationWhole‐exome sequencing revealed mutational profiles of giant cell glioblastomas
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Pten and Dicer1 loss in the mouse uterus causes poorly differentiated endometrial adenocarcinoma
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“rather than anatomical classifiers [54, 55].”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hoadley, K. A., Yau, C., Hinoue, T., Wolf, D. M., Lazar, A. J., Drill, E., Shen, R., Taylor, A. M., Cherniack, A. D., Thorsson, V., Akbani, R., Bowlby, R., Wong, C. K., Wiznerowicz, M., Sanchez-Vega, F., Robertson, A. G., Schneider, B. G., Lawrence, M. S., Noushmehr, H., Malta, T. M., Caesar-Johnson, S. J., Demchok, J. A., Felau, I., Kasapi, M., Ferguson, M. L., Hutter, C. M., Sofia, H. J., Tarnuzzer, R., Wang, Z., Yang, L., Zenklusen, J. C., Zhang, J. (., Chudamani, S., Liu, J., Lolla, L., Naresh, R., Pihl, T., Sun, Q., Wan, Y., Wu, Y., Cho, J., DeFreitas, T., Frazer, S., Gehlenborg, N., Getz, G., Heiman, D. I., Kim, J., Lawrence, M. S., Lin, P., Meier, S., Noble, M. S., Saksena, G., Voet, D., Zhang, H., Bernard, B., Chambwe, N., Dhankani, V., Knijnenburg, T., Kramer, R., Leinonen, K., Liu, Y., Miller, M., Reynolds, S., Shmulevich, I., Thorsson, V., Zhang, W., Akbani, R., Broom, B. M., Hegde, A. M., Ju, Z., Kanchi, R. S., Korkut, A., Li, J., Liang, H., Ling, S., Liu, W., Lu, Y., Mills, G. B., Ng, K.-S., Rao, A., Ryan, M., Wang, J., Weinstein, J. N., Zhang, J., Abeshouse, A., Armenia, J., Chakravarty, D., Chatila, W. K., de Bruijn, I., Gao, J., Gross, B. E., Heins, Z. J., Kundra, R., La, K., Ladanyi, M., Luna, A., Nissan, M. G., Ochoa, A., Phillips, S. M., Reznik, E., Sanchez-Vega, F., Sander, C., Schultz, N., Sheridan, R., Sumer, S. O., Sun, Y., Taylor, B. S., Wang, J., Zhang, H., Anur, P., Peto, M., Spellman, P., Benz, C., Stuart, J. M., Wong, C. K., Yau, C., Hayes, D. N., Parker, J. S., Wilkerson, M. D., Ally, A., Balasundaram, M., Bowlby, R., Brooks, D., Carlsen, R., Chuah, E., Dhalla, N., Holt, R., Jones, S. J. M., Kasaian, K., Lee, D., Ma, Y., Marra, M. A., Mayo, M., Moore, R. A., Mungall, A. J., Mungall, K., Robertson, A. G., Sadeghi, S., Schein, J. E., Sipahimalani, P., Tam, A., Thiessen, N., Tse, K., Wong, T., Berger, A. C., Beroukhim, R., Cherniack, A. D., Cibulskis, C., Gabriel, S. B., Gao, G. F., Ha, G., Meyerson, M., Schumacher, S. E., Shih, J., Kucherlapati, M. H., Kucherlapati, R. S., Baylin, S., Cope, L., Danilova, L., Bootwalla, M. S., Lai, P. H., Maglinte, D. T., Van Den Berg, D. J., Weisenberger, D. J., Auman, J. T., Balu, S., Bodenheimer, T., Fan, C., Hoadley, K. A., Hoyle, A. P., Jefferys, S. R., Jones, C. D., Meng, S., Mieczkowski, P. A., Mose, L. E., Perou, A. H., Perou, C. M., Roach, J., Shi, Y., Simons, J. V., Skelly, T., Soloway, M. G., Tan, D., Veluvolu, U., Fan, H., Hinoue, T., Laird, P. W., Shen, H., Zhou, W., Bellair, M., Chang, K., Covington, K., Creighton, C. J., Dinh, H., Doddapaneni, H., Donehower, L. A., Drummond, J., Gibbs, R. A., Glenn, R., Hale, W., Han, Y., Hu, J., Korchina, V., Lee, S., Lewis, L., Li, W., Liu, X., Morgan, M., Morton, D., Muzny, D., Santibanez, J., Sheth, M., Shinbrot, E., Wang, L., Wang, M., Wheeler, D. A., Xi, L., Zhao, F., Hess, J., Appelbaum, E. L., Bailey, M., Cordes, M. G., Ding, L., Fronick, C. C., Fulton, L. A., Fulton, R. S., Kandoth, C., Mardis, E. R., McLellan, M. D., Miller, C. A., Schmidt, H. K., Wilson, R. K., Crain, D., Curley, E., Gardner, J., Lau, K., Mallery, D., Morris, S., Paulauskis, J., Penny, R., Shelton, C., Shelton, T., Sherman, M., Thompson, E., Yena, P., Bowen, J., Gastier-Foster, J. M., Gerken, M., Leraas, K. M., Lichtenberg, T. M., Ramirez, N. C., Wise, L., Zmuda, E., Corcoran, N., Costello, T., Hovens, C., Carvalho, A. L., de Carvalho, A. C., Fregnani, J. H., Longatto-Filho, A., Reis, R. M., Scapulatempo-Neto, C., Silveira, H. C. S., Vidal, D. O., Burnette, A., Eschbacher, J., Hermes, B., Noss, A., Singh, R., Anderson, M. L., Castro, P. D., Ittmann, M., Huntsman, D., Kohl, B., Le, X., Thorp, R., Andry, C., Duffy, E. R., Lyadov, V., Paklina, O., Setdikova, G., Shabunin, A., Tavobilov, M., McPherson, C., Warnick, R., Berkowitz, R., Cramer, D., Feltmate, C., Horowitz, N., Kibel, A., Muto, M., Raut, C. P., Malykh, A., Barnholtz-Sloan, J. S., Barrett, W., Devine, K., Fulop, J., Ostrom, Q. T., Shimmel, K., Wolinsky, Y., Sloan, A. E., De Rose, A., Giuliante, F., Goodman, M., Karlan, B. Y., Hagedorn, C. H., Eckman, J., Harr, J., Myers, J., Tucker, K., Zach, L. A., Deyarmin, B., Hu, H., Kvecher, L., Larson, C., Mural, R. J., Somiari, S., Vicha, A., Zelinka, T., Bennett, J., Iacocca, M., Rabeno, B., Swanson, P., Latour, M., Lacombe, L., Têtu, B., Bergeron, A., McGraw, M., Staugaitis, S. M., Chabot, J., Hibshoosh, H., Sepulveda, A., Su, T., Wang, T., Potapova, O., Voronina, O., Desjardins, L., Mariani, O., Roman-Roman, S., Sastre, X., Stern, M.-H., Cheng, F., Signoretti, S., Berchuck, A., Bigner, D., Lipp, E., Marks, J., McCall, S., McLendon, R., Secord, A., Sharp, A., Behera, M., Brat, D. J., Chen, A., Delman, K., Force, S., Khuri, F., Magliocca, K., Maithel, S., Olson, J. J., Owonikoko, T., Pickens, A., Ramalingam, S., Shin, D. M., Sica, G., Van Meir, E. G., Zhang, H., Eijckenboom, W., Gillis, A., Korpershoek, E., Looijenga, L., Oosterhuis, W., Stoop, H., van Kessel, K. E., Zwarthoff, E. C., Calatozzolo, C., Cuppini, L., Cuzzubbo, S., DiMeco, F., Finocchiaro, G., Mattei, L., Perin, A., Pollo, B., Chen, C., Houck, J., Lohavanichbutr, P., Hartmann, A., Stoehr, C., Stoehr, R., Taubert, H., Wach, S., Wullich, B., Kycler, W., Murawa, D., Wiznerowicz, M., Chung, K., Edenfield, W. J., Martin, J., Baudin, E., Bubley, G., Bueno, R., De Rienzo, A., Richards, W. G., Kalkanis, S., Mikkelsen, T., Noushmehr, H., Scarpace, L., Girard, N., Aymerich, M., Campo, E., Giné, E., Guillermo, A. L., Van Bang, N., Hanh, P. T., Phu, B. D., Tang, Y., Colman, H., Evason, K., Dottino, P. R., Martignetti, J. A., Gabra, H., Juhl, H., Akeredolu, T., Stepa, S., Hoon, D., Ahn, K., Kang, K. J., Beuschlein, F., Breggia, A., Birrer, M., Bell, D., Borad, M., Bryce, A. H., Castle, E., Chandan, V., Cheville, J., Copland, J. A., Farnell, M., Flotte, T., Giama, N., Ho, T., Kendrick, M., Kocher, J.-P., Kopp, K., Moser, C., Nagorney, D., O’Brien, D., O’Neill, B. P., Patel, T., Petersen, G., Que, F., Rivera, M., Roberts, L., Smallridge, R., Smyrk, T., Stanton, M., Thompson, R. H., Torbenson, M., Yang, J. D., Zhang, L., Brimo, F., Ajani, J. A., Gonzalez, A. M. A., Behrens, C., Bondaruk, O., Broaddus, R., Czerniak, B., Esmaeli, B., Fujimoto, J., Gershenwald, J., Guo, C., Lazar, A. J., Logothetis, C., Meric-Bernstam, F., Moran, C., Ramondetta, L., Rice, D., Sood, A., Tamboli, P., Thompson, T., Troncoso, P., Tsao, A., Wistuba, I., Carter, C., Haydu, L., Hersey, P., Jakrot, V., Kakavand, H., Kefford, R., Lee, K., Long, G., Mann, G., Quinn, M., Saw, R., Scolyer, R., Shannon, K., Spillane, A., Stretch, J., Synott, M., Thompson, J., Wilmott, J., Al-Ahmadie, H., Chan, T. A., Ghossein, R., Gopalan, A., Levine, D. A., Reuter, V., Singer, S., Singh, B., Tien, N. V., Broudy, T., Mirsaidi, C., Nair, P., Drwiega, P., Miller, J., Smith, J., Zaren, H., Park, J.-W., Hung, N. P., Kebebew, E., Linehan, W. M., Metwalli, A. R., Pacak, K., Pinto, P. A., Schiffman, M., Schmidt, L. S., Vocke, C. D., Wentzensen, N., Worrell, R., Yang, H., Moncrieff, M., Goparaju, C., Melamed, J., Pass, H., Botnariuc, N., Caraman, I., Cernat, M., Chemencedji, I., Clipca, A., Doruc, S., Gorincioi, G., Mura, S., Pirtac, M., Stancul, I., Tcaciuc, D., Albert, M., Alexopoulou, I., Arnaout, A., Bartlett, J., Engel, J., Gilbert, S., Parfitt, J., Sekhon, H., Thomas, G., Rassl, D. M., Rintoul, R. C., Bifulco, C., Tamakawa, R., Urba, W., Hayward, N., Timmers, H., Antenucci, A., Facciolo, F., Grazi, G., Marino, M., Merola, R., de Krijger, R., Gimenez-Roqueplo, A.-P., Piché, A., Chevalier, S., McKercher, G., Birsoy, K., Barnett, G., Brewer, C., Farver, C., Naska, T., Pennell, N. A., Raymond, D., Schilero, C., Smolenski, K., Williams, F., Morrison, C., Borgia, J. A., Liptay, M. J., Pool, M., Seder, C. W., Junker, K., Omberg, L., Dinkin, M., Manikhas, G., Alvaro, D., Bragazzi, M. C., Cardinale, V., Carpino, G., Gaudio, E., Chesla, D., Cottingham, S., Dubina, M., Moiseenko, F., Dhanasekaran, R., Becker, K.-F., Janssen, K.-P., Slotta-Huspenina, J., Abdel-Rahman, M. H., Aziz, D., Bell, S., Cebulla, C. M., Davis, A., Duell, R., Elder, J. B., Hilty, J., Kumar, B., Lang, J., Lehman, N. L., Mandt, R., Nguyen, P., Pilarski, R., Rai, K., Schoenfield, L., Senecal, K., Wakely, P., Hansen, P., Lechan, R., Powers, J., Tischler, A., Grizzle, W. E., Sexton, K. C., Kastl, A., Henderson, J., Porten, S., Waldmann, J., Fassnacht, M., Asa, S. L., Schadendorf, D., Couce, M., Graefen, M., Huland, H., Sauter, G., Schlomm, T., Simon, R., Tennstedt, P., Olabode, O., Nelson, M., Bathe, O., Carroll, P. R., Chan, J. M., Disaia, P., Glenn, P., Kelley, R. K., Landen, C. N., Phillips, J., Prados, M., Simko, J., Smith-McCune, K., VandenBerg, S., Roggin, K., Fehrenbach, A., Kendler, A., Sifri, S., Steele, R., Jimeno, A., Carey, F., Forgie, I., Mannelli, M., Carney, M., Hernandez, B., Campos, B., Herold-Mende, C., Jungk, C., Unterberg, A., von Deimling, A., Bossler, A., Galbraith, J., Jacobus, L., Knudson, M., Knutson, T., Ma, D., Milhem, M., Sigmund, R., Godwin, A. K., Madan, R., Rosenthal, H. G., Adebamowo, C., Adebamowo, S. N., Boussioutas, A., Beer, D., Giordano, T., Mes-Masson, A.-M., Saad, F., Bocklage, T., Landrum, L., Mannel, R., Moore, K., Moxley, K., Postier, R., Walker, J., Zuna, R., Feldman, M., Valdivieso, F., Dhir, R., Luketich, J., Pinero, E. M. M., Quintero-Aguilo, M., Carlotti, C. G., Dos Santos, J. S., Kemp, R., Sankarankuty, A., Tirapelli, D., Catto, J., Agnew, K., Swisher, E., Creaney, J., Robinson, B., Shelley, C. S., Godwin, E. M., Kendall, S., Shipman, C., Bradford, C., Carey, T., Haddad, A., Moyer, J., Peterson, L., Prince, M., Rozek, L., Wolf, G., Bowman, R., Fong, K. M., Yang, I., Korst, R., Rathmell, W. K., Fantacone-Campbell, J. L., Hooke, J. A., Kovatich, A. J., Shriver, C. D., DiPersio, J., Drake, B., Govindan, R., Heath, S., Ley, T., Van Tine, B., Westervelt, P., Rubin, M. A., Lee, J. I., Aredes, N. D., Mariamidze, A., Stuart, J. M., Benz, C. C., & Laird, P. W.
- Affiliations
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (US)
- Broad Institute (US)
- Vanderbilt University Medical Center (US)
- Henry Ford Health (US)
- Buck Institute for Research on Aging (US)
- Van Andel Institute (US)
- BC Cancer Agency (CA)
- Institute for Systems Biology (US)
- The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (US)
- University of California, Santa Cruz (US)
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
- Poznan University of Medical Sciences (PL)
- Corresponding author
- Felau, Ina
- Nissan, Moriah G.
- Weisenberger, Daniel J.
- Jones, Corbin D.
- Bellair, Michelle
- Mallery, David
- Oosterhuis, Wolter
- Kefford, Richard
- Vocke, Cathy D.
- Zuna, Rosemary
- Rubin, Mark A.
- Aredes, Natália D.
- ORCID
- Wolf, Denise M.
- Drill, Esther
- Shen, Ronglai
- Taylor, Alison M.
- Schneider, Barbara G.
- Malta, Tathiane M.
- Felau, Ina
- Kasapi, Melpomeni
- Ferguson, Martin L.
- Sofia, Heidi J.
- Tarnuzzer, Roy
- Yang, Liming
- Zenklusen, Jean C.
- Zhang, Jiashan (Julia)
- Liu, Jia
- Pihl, Todd
- Sun, Qiang
- Wu, Ye
- Gehlenborg, Nils
- Getz, Gad
- Heiman, David I.
- Kim, Jaegil
- Lin, Pei
- Noble, Michael S.
- Saksena, Gordon
- Zhang, Hailei
- Bernard, Brady
- Chambwe, Nyasha
- Knijnenburg, Theo
- Liu, Yuexin
- Miller, Michael
- Shmulevich, Ilya
- Zhang, Wei
- Broom, Bradley M.
- Hegde, Apurva M.
- Ju, Zhenlin
- Korkut, Anil
- Li, Jun
- Liang, Han
- Lu, Yiling
- Mills, Gordon B.
- Wang, Jing
- Weinstein, John N.
- Zhang, Jiexin
- Armenia, Joshua
- Chakravarty, Debyani
- Chatila, Walid K.
- Gross, Benjamin E.
- Heins, Zachary J.
- Kundra, Ritika
- Ladanyi, Marc
- Luna, Augustin
- Ochoa, Angelica
- Phillips, Sarah M.
- Reznik, Ed
- Sander, Chris
- Schultz, Nikolaus
- Sun, Yichao
- Taylor, Barry S.
- Zhang, Hongxin
- Spellman, Paul
- Hayes, D. Neil
- Parker, Joel S.
- Wilkerson, Matthew D.
- Holt, Robert
- Jones, Steven J.M.
- Marra, Marco A.
- Moore, Richard A.
- Mungall, Andrew J.
- Sadeghi, Sara
- Tam, Angela
- Wong, Tina
- Berger, Ashton C.
- Beroukhim, Rameen
- Cibulskis, Carrie
- Gabriel, Stacey B.
- Ha, Gavin
- Meyerson, Matthew
- Schumacher, Steven E.
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- Ittmann, Michael
- Huntsman, David
- Kohl, Bernard
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- Lyadov, Vladimir
- Paklina, Oxana
- Setdikova, Galiya
- Tavobilov, Mikhail
- Warnick, Ronald
- Berkowitz, Ross
- Feltmate, Colleen
- Horowitz, Neil
- Kibel, Adam
- Raut, Chandrajit P.
- Ostrom, Quinn T.
- Sloan, Andrew E.
- Giuliante, Felice
- Goodman, Marc
- Karlan, Beth Y.
- Somiari, Stella
- Bennett, Joseph
- Iacocca, Mary
- Lacombe, Louis
- Têtu, Bernard
- Bergeron, Alain
- McGraw, Mary
- Hibshoosh, Hanina
- Sepulveda, Antonia
- Wang, Timothy
- Potapova, Olga
- Voronina, Olga
- Desjardins, Laurence
- Mariani, Odette
- Stern, Marc-Henri
- Cheng, Feixiong
- Signoretti, Sabina
- Berchuck, Andrew
- Bigner, Darell
- Lipp, Eric
- McCall, Shannon
- McLendon, Roger
- Secord, Angeles
- Behera, Madhusmita
- Brat, Daniel J.
- Chen, Amy
- Delman, Keith
- Force, Seth
- Khuri, Fadlo
- Magliocca, Kelly
- Maithel, Shishir
- Olson, Jeffrey J.
- Owonikoko, Taofeek
- Ramalingam, Suresh
- Shin, Dong M.
- Sica, Gabriel
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- Oosterhuis, Wolter
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- Calatozzolo, Chiara
- Cuzzubbo, Stefania
- DiMeco, Francesco
- Finocchiaro, Gaetano
- Mattei, Luca
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- Pollo, Bianca
- Taubert, Helge
- Wach, Sven
- Wullich, Bernd
- Kycler, Witold
- Murawa, Dawid
- Martin, Julie
- Bubley, Glenn
- Bueno, Raphael
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- Kalkanis, Steven
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- Girard, Nicolas
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- Giné, Eva
- Tang, Yufang
- Colman, Howard
- Evason, Kimberley
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- Juhl, Hartmut
- Hoon, Dave
- Kang, Koo Jeong
- Beuschlein, Felix
- Breggia, Anne
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- Bryce, Alan H.
- Chandan, Vishal
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- Shannon, Kerwin
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- Wilmott, James
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- Huland, Hartwig
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- Simon, Ronald
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- Nelson, Mark
- Bathe, Oliver
- Carroll, Peter R.
- Chan, June M.
- Kelley, Robin K.
- Landen, Charles N.
- Prados, Michael
- VandenBerg, Scott
- Roggin, Kevin
- Kendler, Ady
- Steele, Ruth
- Jimeno, Antonio
- Forgie, Ian
- Mannelli, Massimo
- Carney, Michael
- Campos, Benito
- Unterberg, Andreas
- Bossler, Aaron
- Ma, Deqin
- Milhem, Mohammed
- Godwin, Andrew K.
- Madan, Rashna
- Adebamowo, Clement
- Adebamowo, Sally N.
- Boussioutas, Alex
- Beer, David
- Giordano, Thomas
- Bocklage, Therese
- Landrum, Lisa
- Moore, Kathleen
- Moxley, Katherine
- Zuna, Rosemary
- Feldman, Michael
- Luketich, James
- Carlotti, Carlos Gilberto
- Kemp, Rafael
- Tirapelli, Daniela
- Catto, James
- Swisher, Elizabeth
- Creaney, Jenette
- Robinson, Bruce
- Shelley, Carl Simon
- Bradford, Carol
- Carey, Thomas
- Prince, Mark
- Rozek, Laura
- Wolf, Gregory
- Fong, Kwun M.
- Yang, Ian
- Rathmell, W. Kimryn
- Kovatich, Albert J.
- Shriver, Craig D.
- DiPersio, John
- Drake, Bettina
- Govindan, Ramaswamy
- Heath, Sharon
- Ley, Timothy
- Rubin, Mark A.
- Lee, Jung Il
- Aredes, Natália D.
- Mariamidze, Armaz
- Venue
- Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-04
- Volume
- 173
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 291-304.e6
- ISSN
- 0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5957518
- OpenAlex
- W2796153844
- Cited by
- 2,546
- References
- 58
- Citations by year
- 2026: 284 · 2025: 294 · 2024: 296 · 2023: 355 · 2022: 375 · 2021: 374 · 2020: 330 · 2019: 178 · 2018: 56
- FWCI
- 71.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cell (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Minerva Access (University of Melbourne) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca (Universita Degli Studi Di Milano) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Bern Open Repository and Information System (University of Bern) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna) (submittedVersion)
- Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Florence Research (University of Florence) (submittedVersion)
- IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- mediaTUM (Technical University of Munich) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Institutional Research Information System University of Ferrara (University of Ferrara) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Spiral (Imperial College London) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- National Human Genome Research Institute
- National Cancer Institute
- National Institutes of Health (U24 CA143866, U24 CA143843, P30 CA016672, U24 CA143867, U24 CA143840, U24 CA143882, U24 CA143858, U24 CA143835, U54 HG003273, U24 CA143883, U24 CA143848, U24 CA144025, U24 CA143845, U54 HG003079, U24 CA143799, U54 HG003067)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer Genomics and Diagnostics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gene expression and cancer classification
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
- Keywords
- cell of origin, molecular classification of cancer, pan-cancer analysis, TCGA, aneuploidy, DNA methylation, mRNA expression, microRNA expression, reverse phase protein array, histological subtypes, tissue type, stemness, molecular clustering
- MeSH terms
- Aneuploidy, Chromosomes, Humans, Mutation, Neoplasm Proteins, Neoplasms, RNA, Messenger, Cluster Analysis, Databases, Factual, CpG Islands, DNA Methylation, MicroRNAs
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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