The DOI matches its Crossref record; 15 of the 15 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
What is XR? Towards a Framework for Augmented and Virtual Reality
Open accessAbstract
Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR), Mixed Reality, and Extended Reality (often – misleadingly – abbreviated as XR) are commonly used terms to describe how technologies generate or modify reality. However, academics and professionals have been inconsistent in their use of these terms. This has led to conceptual confusion and unclear demarcations. Inspired by prior research and qualitative insights from XR professionals, we discuss the meaning and definitions of various terms and organize them in our proposed framework. As a result, we conclude that (1) XR should not be used to connote extended reality, but as a more open approach where the X implies the unknown variable: xReality; (2) AR and VR have fundamental differences and thus should be treated as different experiences; (3) AR experiences can be described on a continuum ranging from assisted reality to mixed reality (based on the level of local presence); and (4), VR experiences can be conceptualized on a telepresence-continuum ranging from atomistic to holistic VR.
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Cites
Saturation in qualitative research: exploring its conceptualization and operationalization
Saunders, B., Sim, J., Kingstone, T., Baker, S., Waterfield, J., Bartlam, B., Burroughs, H., & Jinks, C. (2018) · Quality & Quantity · doi:10.1007/s11135-017-0574-8 · Cited by 12,033 · cited 1×
“We ceased data collection when saturation was reached and additional interviews failed to generate novel insights (Saunders et al., 2018).”
BackgroundAzuma, R. T. (1997) · Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments · doi:10.1162/pres.1997.6.4.355 · Cited by 10,121
Defining virtual reality: Dimensions determining telepresence
Steuer, J. (1992) · Journal of Communication · doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1992.tb00812.x · Cited by 5,459
Dwivedi, Y. K., Ismagilova, E., Hughes, D. L., Carlson, J., Filieri, R., Jacobson, J., Jain, V., Karjaluoto, H., Kefi, H., Krishen, A. S., et al. (2021) · International Journal of Information Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102168 · Cited by 4,608 · cited 3×
“This specification is basically the translation of technical mixed reality characteristics (e.g., spatial anchors, stereoscopic 3D, etc.) on a higher level of abstraction in the user ’ s voice ( “ very realistic ” ), as discussed in Dwivedi et al. (2020).”
BackgroundSelf-citationCustomer Satisfaction: A Meta-Analysis of the Empirical Evidence
Szymanski, D. M., & Henard, D. H. (2001) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1177/0092070301291002 · Cited by 2,002
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Virtual Reality: How Much Immersion Is Enough?
Bowman, D. A., & McMahan, R. P. (2007) · Computer · doi:10.1109/mc.2007.257 · Cited by 1,375
Musings on Telepresence and Virtual Presence
Sheridan, T. B. (1992) · Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments · doi:10.1162/pres.1992.1.1.120 · Cited by 1,344 · cited 1×
“We acknowledge that existing research uses several variations of this term (e.g., simply “ presence ” , Mantovani & Riva, 1999), virtual presence (Sheridan, 1992), or mediated presence (Bourdon, 2020) synonymously for our definition of telepresence.”
MethodYim, M. Y.-C., Chu, S.-C., & Sauer, P. L. (2017) · Journal of Interactive Marketing · doi:10.1016/j.intmar.2017.04.001 · Cited by 1,142
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Cited by
Dwivedi, Y. K., Hughes, L., Baabdullah, A. M., Ribeiro-Navarrete, S., Giannakis, M., Al-Debei, M. M., Dennehy, D., Metri, B., Buhalis, D., Cheung, C. M. K., et al. (2022) · International Journal of Information Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2022.102542 · Cited by 2,753
Self-citationMetaverse as a disruptive technology revolutionising tourism management and marketing
Buhalis, D., Leung, D., & Lin, M. (2023) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2023.104724 · Cited by 915
Augmented Reality in Cultural Heritage: An Overview of the Last Decade of Applications
Boboc, R. G., Băutu, E., Gîrbacia, F., Popovici, N., & Popovici, D.-M. (2022) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app12199859 · Cited by 387
Lampropoulos, G., Keramopoulos, E., Diamantaras, K., & Evangelidis, G. (2022) · Education Sciences · doi:10.3390/educsci12110798 · Cited by 119
Chen, M.-F., Chen, Y.-C., Zuo, P.-Y., & Hou, H.-T. (2023) · Education and Information Technologies · doi:10.1007/s10639-023-11708-6 · Cited by 65
Metadata
- Authors
- Rauschnabel, P. A., Felix, R., Hinsch, C., Shahab, H., & Alt, F.
- Venue
- Computers in Human Behavior
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2022-08
- Volume
- 133
- Pages
- 107289
- ISSN
- 0747-5632 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4221105860
- Cited by
- 919
- References
- 15
- FWCI
- 88.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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