The DOI matches its Crossref record; 51 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Evaluating artificial intelligence literacy courses for fostering conceptual learning, literacy and empowerment in university students: Refocusing to conceptual building
Open accessAbstract
Artificial intelligence (AI) applications have become prevalent in all walks of life, but efforts to promote AI literacy to educated citizens from diverse study backgrounds are limited. There is a research gap in refocussing AI literacy courses from combining conceptual learning with mathematical formulae and programming codes to emphasising conceptual building from the beginning. This study fills the knowledge gap by evaluating AI literacy courses that aim to build conceptual understanding among university students from diverse study backgrounds. Eighty-two volunteers completed two AI literacy courses comprising 7 h of machine learning and 9 h of deep learning. The results of their pre- and post-course conceptual tests, surveys and self-reflective writing tasks indicated that the courses successfully equipped the participants with a conceptual understanding of AI. The participants felt empowered by the significant gains in their literacy and conceptual understanding of AI. The AI literacy courses successfully lower the barrier to entry for AI literacy and address a public need. The courses will be expanded to incorporate the development of AI applications together with discussion of ethical issues regarding the wide use of AI in society. This study can be used to guide future research on fostering AI literacy among educated citizens from diverse study backgrounds.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Figures








Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Educators with higher AI literacy are more likely to appreciate the potential enhancements that AI can bring to educational environments, thus fostering a more receptive attitude towards accepting these technologies [48].”
From Modeling teachers’ acceptance of generative artificial intelligence use in higher education: the role of AI literacy, intelligent TPACK, and perceived trust (2024) · cites this paper as [48]
In the citing paper
“This suggests that AI literacy is a key component in equipping teachers with the necessary skills and knowledge to integrate GenAI effectively into their teaching [45,48].”
From Modeling teachers’ acceptance of generative artificial intelligence use in higher education: the role of AI literacy, intelligent TPACK, and perceived trust (2024) · cites this paper as [48]
In the citing paper
“AI literacy improves understanding of GenAI's advantages and functions, which encourages a favorable view of its acceptance and use in educational contexts [3,47,48,64].”
From Modeling teachers’ acceptance of generative artificial intelligence use in higher education: the role of AI literacy, intelligent TPACK, and perceived trust (2024) · cites this paper as [48]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Self-efficacy: the exercise of control
(1997) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.35-1826 · Cited by 24,451
Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency
Bandura, A. (1982) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.37.2.122 · Cited by 15,975
(2001) · Cited by 13,930
(2007) · doi:10.5555/1283383.1283494 · Cited by 7,364
What is AI Literacy? Competencies and Design Considerations
Long, D., & Magerko, B. (2020) · Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3313831.3376727 · Cited by 3,241
CREATIVE SELF-EFFICACY: ITS POTENTIAL ANTECEDENTS AND RELATIONSHIP TO CREATIVE PERFORMANCE.
Tierney, P., & Farmer, S. M. (2002) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.2307/3069429 · Cited by 2,787
Constructing Scientific Knowledge in the Classroom
Driver, R., Asoko, H., Leach, J., Scott, P., & Mortimer, E. (1994) · Educational Researcher · doi:10.3102/0013189x023007005 · Cited by 2,016
Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
(2021) · doi:10.1145/3411764 · Cited by 1,240
Creative self-efficacy development and creative performance over time.
Tierney, P., & Farmer, S. M. (2010) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0020952 · Cited by 1,170
On the role of analogies and metaphors in learning science
Duit, R. (1991) · Science Education · doi:10.1002/sce.3730750606 · Cited by 921
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Darling-Hammond, 2003, Session 11: Lessons for life: Learning and transfer, The Learning Classroom, 189
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Artificial Intelligence (AI) Literacy in Early Childhood Education: The Challenges and Opportunities
Su, J., Ng, D. T. K., & Chu, S. K. W. (2023) · Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.caeai.2023.100124 · Cited by 489
Ng, D. T. K., Wu, W., Leung, J. K. L., Chiu, T. K. F., & Chu, S. K. W. (2024) · British Journal of Educational Technology · doi:10.1111/bjet.13411 · Cited by 390
Almatrafi, O., Johri, A., & Lee, H. (2024) · Computers and Education Open · doi:10.1016/j.caeo.2024.100173 · Cited by 341
Hornberger, M., Bewersdorff, A., & Nerdel, C. (2023) · Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.caeai.2023.100165 · Cited by 276
Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy education in secondary schools: a review
Ng, D. T. K., Su, J., Leung, J. K. L., & Chu, S. K. W. (2023) · Interactive Learning Environments · doi:10.1080/10494820.2023.2255228 · Cited by 326
Al-Abdullatif, A. M. (2024) · Education Sciences · doi:10.3390/educsci14111209 · Cited by 169
Kong, S.-C., Cheung, M.-Y. W., & Tsang, O. (2024) · Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.caeai.2024.100214 · Cited by 167
Self-citationBiagini, G. (2025) · International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education · doi:10.1007/s40593-025-00466-w · Cited by 269
Yim, I. H. Y. (2024) · Computers and Education Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.caeai.2024.100319 · Cited by 240
Kong, S.-C., Cheung, W. M.-Y., & Tsang, O. (2023) · Education and Information Technologies · doi:10.1007/s10639-022-11408-7 · Cited by 127
Self-citationAl-Abdullatif, A. M., & Alsubaie, M. A. (2024) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs14090845 · Cited by 126
“An individual’s literacy skills are important in conducting learning activities [60,61].”
Contemporary Role and Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Dentistry
Bonny, T., Nassan, W. A., Obaideen, K., Mallahi, M. N. A., Mohammad, Y., & El-Damanhoury, H. M. (2023) · F1000Research · doi:10.12688/f1000research.140204.1 · Cited by 132
Chen, J. J., & Lin, J. C. (2023) · Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood · doi:10.1177/14639491231169813 · Cited by 106
ChatGPT and the digitisation of writing
Zhao, X., Cox, A., & Cai, L. (2024) · Humanities and Social Sciences Communications · doi:10.1057/s41599-024-02904-x · Cited by 93
Navigating the landscape of AI literacy education: insights from a decade of research (2014–2024)
Yang, Y., Zhang, Y., Sun, D., He, W., & Wei, Y. (2025) · Humanities and Social Sciences Communications · doi:10.1057/s41599-025-04583-8 · Cited by 128
Wang, D., & Huang, X. G. (2025) · Interactive Learning Environments · doi:10.1080/10494820.2025.2465451 · Cited by 120
Artificial intelligence literacy among university students—a comparative transnational survey
Mansoor, H. M. H., Bawazir, A., Alsabri, M. A., Alharbi, A., & Okela, A. H. (2024) · Frontiers in Communication · doi:10.3389/fcomm.2024.1478476 · Cited by 84
AI Course Design Planning Framework: Developing Domain-Specific AI Education Courses
Schleiß, J., Laupichler, M. C., Raupach, T., & Stober, S. (2023) · Education Sciences · doi:10.3390/educsci13090954 · Cited by 104
INSTITUTIONAL POLICIES ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN UNIVERSITY LEARNING, TEACHING AND RESEARCH
Spivakovsky, O. V., Omelchuk, S. A., Kobets, V. V., Valko, N. V., & Malchykova, D. S. (2023) · Information Technologies and Learning Tools · doi:10.33407/itlt.v97i5.5395 · Cited by 73
AI Literacy in K-12 and Higher Education in the Wake of Generative AI: An Integrative Review
Gu, X., & Ericson, B. J. (2025) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2503.00079 · Cited by 73
AI Literacy in K-12 and Higher Education in the Wake of Generative AI: An Integrative Review
Gu, X., & Ericson, B. J. (2025) · ACM Conference on International Computing Education Research (ICER) · doi:10.1145/3702652.3744217 · Cited by 135
Yapay Zekâ Okuryazarlığı Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması
KARAOĞLAN YILMAZ, F. G., & YILMAZ, R. (2023) · Bilgi ve İletişim Teknolojileri Dergisi · doi:10.53694/bited.1376831 · Cited by 71
Exploring the impact of language models, such as ChatGPT , on student learning and assessment
Zirar, A. (2023) · Review of Education · doi:10.1002/rev3.3433 · Cited by 99
Perceived support and AI literacy: the mediating role of psychological needs satisfaction
Shen, Y., & Cui, W. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1415248 · Cited by 76
Artificial Intelligence (AI) literacy—An argument for AI literacy in education
Kong, S.-C., Korte, S.-M., Burton, S., Keskitalo, P., Turunen, T., Smith, D., Wang, L., Lee, J. C.-K., & Beaton, M. C. (2025) · Innovations in Education and Teaching International · doi:10.1080/14703297.2024.2332744 · Cited by 65
Self-citationOlateju, O. O., Okon, S. U., Olaniyi, O. O., Samuel-Okon, A. D., & Asonze, C. U. (2024) · Journal of Engineering Research and Reports · doi:10.9734/jerr/2024/v26i71206 · Cited by 52
Enhancing artificial intelligence literacy through cross-cultural online workshops
Korte, S.-M., Cheung, W. M.-Y., Maasilta, M., Kong, S.-C., Keskitalo, P., Wang, L., Lau, C. M., Lee, J. C. K., & Gu, M. M. (2024) · Computers and Education Open · doi:10.1016/j.caeo.2024.100164 · Cited by 49
Self-citationAssessing the assessments: toward a multidimensional approach to AI literacy
Biagini, G. (2024) · Media Education · doi:10.36253/me-15831 · Cited by 70
A multinational assessment of AI literacy among university students in Germany, the UK, and the US
Hornberger, M., Bewersdorff, A., Schiff, D. S., & Nerdel, C. (2025) · Computers in Human Behavior Artificial Humans · doi:10.1016/j.chbah.2025.100132 · Cited by 73
AI literacy of library and information science students: A study of Bangladesh, India and Pakistan
Hossain, Z., Biswas, M. S., & Khan, G. (2026) · Journal of Librarianship and Information Science · doi:10.1177/09610006241309323 · Cited by 43
Developing AI literacy in HRD: competencies, approaches, and implications
Li, H., & Kim, S. (2024) · Human Resource Development International · doi:10.1080/13678868.2024.2337962 · Cited by 50
Fostering Youth’s Critical Thinking Competency About AI through Exhibition
Lee, S., Choi, D., Lee, M., Choi, J., & Lee, S. (2023) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3544548.3581159 · Cited by 49
Chiu, M.-L. (2025) · Education and Information Technologies · doi:10.1007/s10639-025-13612-7 · Cited by 29
Asio, J. M. R., & Gadia, E. D. (2024) · International Journal of Didactical Studies · doi:10.33902/ijods.202427763 · Cited by 51
Woo, D. J., Wang, D., Yung, T., & Guo, K. (2025) · British Educational Research Journal · doi:10.1002/berj.70087 · Cited by 67
Ninghardjanti, P., Umam, M. C., Subarno, A., Winarno, W., Langgi, N. R., & Widodo, J. (2025) · Frontiers in Education · doi:10.3389/feduc.2025.1719625 · Cited by 50
Durrani, R., Iqbal, A., & Akram, H. (2024) · Qlantic journal of social sciences. · doi:10.55737/qjss.135537445 · Cited by 32
Cheng, C.-C., Wang, J.-S., Zhaı, X., & Yang, Y. (2025) · International Journal of STEM Education · doi:10.1186/s40594-025-00574-y · Cited by 41
Chen, Y. H., & Zhang, K. (2024) · Computer Applications in Engineering Education · doi:10.1002/cae.22806 · Cited by 27
Embrace, Don’t Avoid: Reimagining Higher Education with Generative Artificial Intelligence
Noviandy, T. R., Maulana, A., Idroes, G. M., Zahriah, Z., Paristiowati, M., Emran, T. B., Ilyas, M., & Idroes, R. (2024) · Journal of Educational Management and Learning · doi:10.60084/jeml.v2i2.233 · Cited by 27
Bilbao, A., & Sagasta, A. A. (2025) · Frontiers in Education · doi:10.3389/feduc.2025.1668078 · Cited by 33
Exploring artificial intelligence literacy among basic school teachers in Ghana
Arkorful, V., Arthur, F., Boateng, E., Ofosu-Koranteng, M., Salifu, I., Attom, E. R., Tetteh, S. A., Quayson, E., Asare-Bediako, S., & Nortey, S. A. (2025) · Discover Education · doi:10.1007/s44217-025-00630-3 · Cited by 26
Asghar, M. Z., Duah, K. A., Iqbal, J., & Järvenoja, H. (2025) · Discover Computing · doi:10.1007/s10791-025-09691-2 · Cited by 21
Dou, W., & Sun, X. (2025) · Learning and Motivation · doi:10.1016/j.lmot.2025.102169 · Cited by 20
Assessing text comprehension proficiency: Indonesian higher education students vs ChatGPT
Juanda, J., & Afandi, I. (2024) · XLinguae · doi:10.18355/xl.2024.17.01.04 · Cited by 28
Drydakis, N. (2025) · Computers and Education Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.caeai.2025.100476 · Cited by 19
Kong, S. C., & Yang, Y. P. (2024) · Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning · doi:10.58459/rptel.2025.20024 · Cited by 22
Self-citationRonaghi, M. H., & Ronaghi, M. (2025) · Asian Education and Development Studies · doi:10.1108/aeds-08-2024-0182 · Cited by 14
A scoping review of empirical research on AI literacy assessments
Su, J., Chen, X., Chu, S. K. W., & Hu, X. (2025) · Educational Technology Research and Development · doi:10.1007/s11423-025-10515-9 · Cited by 16
Artificial Intelligence in Everyday Life 2.0: Educating University Students from Different Majors
Kasinidou, M., Kleanthous, S., Busso, M., Britez, M. D. R., Otterbacher, J., & Giunchiglia, F. (2024) · ACM Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education (ITiCSE) · doi:10.1145/3649217.3653542 · Cited by 18
The Nexus between Cognitive Absorption and AI Literacy of College Students as Moderated by Sex
Obenza, B. N., Go, L. E., Francisco, J. A. M., Buit, E. E. T., Mariano, F. V. B., Cuizon, H. L., Cagabhion, A. J. D., & Agbulos, K. A. J. L. (2024) · American Journal of Smart Technology and Solutions · doi:10.54536/ajsts.v3i1.2603 · Cited by 19
Using the Theoretical-Experiential Binomial for Educating AI-Literate Students
Modran, H. A., Ursuțiu, D., & Samoilă, C. (2024) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su16104068 · Cited by 10
Lu, W., & Lin, C. (2025) · Education and Information Technologies · doi:10.1007/s10639-025-13323-z · Cited by 13
Canbeldek, M., Erol, A., Erol, M., & Budak, K. S. (2026) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2026.2619035 · Cited by 12
Yousuf, A. M., Ikram, F., Gulzar, M., Sukhia, R. H., & Fida, M. (2025) · International Orthodontics · doi:10.1016/j.ortho.2025.100992 · Cited by 8
Ali, I. M., & Arpacı, İ. (2025) · Computers in Human Behavior Reports · doi:10.1016/j.chbr.2025.100681 · Cited by 8
der Linde, G. V., Rodríguez-Montoya, C., & Garrido, L. E. (2025) · Discover Education · doi:10.1007/s44217-025-00924-6 · Cited by 13
Alfehaid, A. F. T., & Hammami, M. A. (2023) · International Journal of Membrane Science and Technology · doi:10.15379/ijmst.v10i3.3045 · Cited by 8
Dong, H., Chen, X., & Shen, J. (2026) · International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education · doi:10.1186/s41239-026-00591-z · Cited by 15
Liu, X., & Ishak, N. N. B. M. (2023) · International Journal of Education and Humanities · doi:10.54097/ijeh.v10i2.11592 · Cited by 8
Enhancing AI literacy for educators: Where to start and to what end?
Pei, B., Lu, J., Zhang, Z., Tuffour, P., & Park, S. (2026) · Computers and Education Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.caeai.2026.100550 · Cited by 18
Himawan, R., Suyata, P., & Kusmiatun, A. (2024) · Jurnal Kependidikan Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran · doi:10.33394/jk.v10i1.10316 · Cited by 6
OptiDot: An Optical Interface for Children to Explore Dot Product and AI Recommendation
Zhou, X., Xiong, P., Xiao, Q., & Bai, Z. (2024) · CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA) · doi:10.1145/3613905.3651040 · Cited by 9
Hello!AI: An Interactive Rhyme-Based Game for Children AI Literacy Education
Zhang, M., Ran, C., Liu, F., Yin, M., Cui, S., Li, C., & Li, B. (2025) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2025.2574514 · Cited by 5
Seyhan, A. A., & Carini, C. (2026) · Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology · doi:10.1016/j.critrevonc.2026.105461 · Cited by 7
You, Z., Guo, M., Wainaina, G., Kai, Q., & Guo, H. (2024) · International Conference on Educational Knowledge and Informatization (EKI) · doi:10.1145/3691720.3691805 · Cited by 6
Wong, E. K. C., & Chiu, D. K. W. (2025) · Journal of Librarianship and Information Science · doi:10.1177/09610006251331977 · Cited by 8
Artificial Intelligence Literacy: Imperative for the Future or Optional Insight?
Ateşgöz, K. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-96720-7_10 · Cited by 6
Exploring the scope of artificial intelligence literacy in education: A bibliometric approach
Shoustikova, T. V., Zaripova, Z. F., Ибрагимов, Г. И., Zaitseva, N. A., Pashanova, O. V., & Lobuteva, A. V. (2026) · Contemporary Educational Technology · doi:10.30935/cedtech/17892 · Cited by 6
Yılmaz, F. G. K., Olpak, Y. Z., & Yılmaz, R. (2026) · Journal of Research on Technology in Education · doi:10.1080/15391523.2026.2683793 · Cited by 4
Leveraging Undergraduate Perspectives to Redefine AI Literacy
Ebert, J., & Kramarczuk, K. (2025) · ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education (SIGCSE) · doi:10.1145/3641554.3701916 · Cited by 6
Laffier, J., Rehman, A., & Westley, M. (2025) · Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking · doi:10.1089/cyber.2024.0546 · Cited by 6
Helm, G., & Hesse, F. (2025) · Journal of Writing Research · doi:10.17239/jowr-2025.17.01.01 · Cited by 8
Botelho, C. C., da Rocha, L. T. V., Fernandes, R. M., da Silva, J. M. N., & Martins, V. W. B. (2025) · Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education · doi:10.1108/jarhe-04-2025-0268 · Cited by 5
Kong, S. C., & Hou, C. (2025) · Computers and Education Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.caeai.2025.100503 · Cited by 10
Self-citationZhang, T., Zhang, P., & Ma, H. (2025) · KNOWLEDGE ORGANIZATION · doi:10.31083/ko44114 · Cited by 4
Wang, Y., Li, L., Zhao, Y., Yang, Z., & Ma, S. (2026) · Nurse Educator · doi:10.1097/nne.0000000000002103 · Cited by 3
Warrier, A. M., Agarwal, A., Savelka, J., Bogart, C., & Burte, H. (2025) · IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE) · doi:10.1109/fie63693.2025.11328591 · Cited by 3
Zi, Y., 梁舒乔, Zhang, M., Liu, X., & Liu, B. (2026) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su18136701 · Cited by 4
AI literacy interventions in education: A meta-analysis of effects and moderators
Liu, S., Liu, Z., Ng, O. L., Yang, Y., & Dai, Y. (2026) · Educational Research Review · doi:10.1016/j.edurev.2026.100813 · Cited by 5
Nurturing Artificial Intelligence Literacy in Students with Diverse Cultural Backgrounds
Kong, S. C., Korte, S.-M., & Cheung, W. M.-Y. (2023) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-40113-8_2 · Cited by 4
Self-citationMcDermott, B., & Eaton, S. E. (2025) · Advances in business ethics research · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-77665-6_6 · Cited by 1
AI-ANNE: (A) (N)eural (N)et for (E)xploration
Klinkhammer, D. (2025) · The Journal of Open Source Software · doi:10.21105/joss.08039 · Cited by 2
AI & Social Learning? An Examination of Preservice Teachers’ Perspectives
Li, Q., Bailey, E. J., Wadadekar, R., & Levi, M. C. (2025) · Journal of Educational Technology Systems · doi:10.1177/00472395251401925 · Cited by 1
Güneş, H., & Özgan, Y. Ş. (2026) · Ana Dili Eğitimi Dergisi · doi:10.16916/aded.1749619 · Cited by 1
Mersin, N. (2026) · Journal of Educational Computing Research · doi:10.1177/07356331261456930 · Cited by 2
A Survey on Generative AI Ethics Literacy Within Metaverse
Zhong, Z., Zhou, J. J., & Huang, W. (2026) · IEEE Pacific Visualization Conference (PacificVis) · doi:10.1109/pacificvis68791.2026.00052 · Cited by 1
O’Dea, X., Chiu, Y.-L. T., Bale, R., & Pazio, M. (2026) · Studies in Higher Education · doi:10.1080/03075079.2026.2700435 · Cited by 1
Agusnaya, N., & Nirmala, P. (2024) · Journal of Vocational Informatics and Computer Education · doi:10.61220/voice.v2i2.20243 · Cited by 1
Çocuk Diş Sağlık Hizmetlerinde Yapay Zekanın Kullanımı
Satılmış, Ö. B. (2024) · Türkiye Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi · doi:10.51536/tusbad.1589543 · Cited by 1
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Fostering Student Creativity in Kazakhstan
Narikbayeva, L., Akhmetova, A., Шиндаулова, Р. Б., & Бекмухамедов, Б. М. (2025) · Open Education Studies · doi:10.1515/edu-2025-0113 · Cited by 1
Annisha, D., & Novayanti, S. (2022) · Jurnal Paedagogy · doi:10.33394/jp.v9i4.5868 · Cited by 1
AI in Human Resource Management
Fu, X., Nah, F. F., Liu, S., Zhang, K., Huang, Z., Zheng, R., & Xie, W. (2026) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781394266401.ch14 · Cited by 1
Reframing AI Literacy in Higher Education: Designing Curricula for Ethically Competent Managers
Confetto, M. G., Covucci, C., Manta, O., & Califri, C. (2026) · Journal of Management Education · doi:10.1177/10525629261468213
Sahabuddin, E. S. (2024) · Brazilian Journals Editora eBooks · doi:10.35587/brj.ed.0002410
An Overview of Teaching AI Literacy to University Students
Nganji, J. T., Al-Qora’n, L. F., & Nsangong, K. (2024) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-83608-852-320241002 · Cited by 2
Yang, G., Yang, J., & Zhang, Z. (2025) · International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Computational Networks (ICISCN) · doi:10.1109/iciscn64258.2025.10934648
Gu, B. (2025) · International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Computational Networks (ICISCN) · doi:10.1109/iciscn64258.2025.10934467
The Impact of AI-Assisted Mind Map-Based Learning Assessment on Motivation
Boukhari, S., Radid, M., Naciri, A., Chemsi, G., & Sadiq, M. (2025) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/979-8-3373-0740-4.ch002
Preparing Future Workforce in AI-driven World: A Systematic Review
Mhungu, & Chang, Y. (2025) · Proceedings. · doi:10.22318/icls2025.241182
Metadata
- Authors
- Kong, S.-C., Cheung, W. M.-Y., & Zhang, G.
- Affiliations
- Education University of Hong Kong (HK)
- Corresponding author
- Kong, Siu-Cheung
- Venue
- Computers in Human Behavior Reports
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2022-08
- Volume
- 7
- Pages
- 100223
- ISSN
- 2451-9588 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4288988278
- Cited by
- 135
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 45 · 2025: 46 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 2
- FWCI
- 22.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Computers in Human Behavior Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- University Grants Committee (EdUHK CB302)
- Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee
- Li Ka Shing Foundation
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Digital literacy in education
- Social Sciences › Education › Artificial Intelligence in Education
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Science Applications › Teaching and Learning Programming
- Keywords
- AI literacy, conceptual understanding, university students, non-STEM students, empowerment, machine learning education, deep learning in education, AI ethics, public understanding of AI
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review