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Recent progress in microalgae-derived biochar for the treatment of textile industry wastewater
Abstract
Textile industry utilize a massive amount of dyes for coloring. The dye-containing effluent is released into wastewater along with heavy metals that are part of dye structure. The treatment of textile industry wastewater using conventional techniques (coagulation, membrane technique, electrolysis ion exchange, etc.) is uneconomical and less efficient (for a low concentration of pollutants). Moreover, most of these techniques produce toxic sludge, making them less environmentally friendly. Algae base industry is growing for food, cosmetics and energy needs. Algae biomass in unique compared to lignocellulosic biomass due to presence of various functional group on its surface and presence of various cations. These two characteristics are unique for biochar as a tool for environmental decontamination. Algae biomass contain functional groups and cations that can be effective for removal of organic contaminants (dyes) and heavy metals. Algae can be micro and macro and both have entirely different biomass composition which will lead to a synthesis of different biochar even under same synthesis process. This study reviews the recent progress in the development of an economically viable and eco-friendly approach for textile industry wastewater using algae biomass-derived absorbents. The strategy employed microalgal biochar to remove organic pollutants (dyes) and heavy metals from textile effluents by biosorption. This article discusses different methods for preparing algal biochar (py…
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Algae are a great indication of pollution in toxicological studies because they are more vulnerable to pollutants than other aquatic species.
“Algae are a great indication of pollution in toxicological studies because they are more vulnerable to pollutants than other aquatic species [88][89][90][91][92].”
From Recent Advances in the Remediation of Textile-Dye-Containing Wastewater: Prioritizing Human Health and Sustainable Wastewater Treatment (2024) · cites this paper as [88]
Microalgae are vital to aquatic ecosystems because they provide food for organisms from tiny zooplanktons to gigantic whales.
“As significant primary producers in freshwater and marine environments, microalgae are vital to aquatic ecosystems because they provide food for everyone from tiny zooplanktons to gigantic whales [88,89].”
From Recent Advances in the Remediation of Textile-Dye-Containing Wastewater: Prioritizing Human Health and Sustainable Wastewater Treatment (2024) · cites this paper as [88]
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Periyasamy, A. P. (2024) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su16020495 · Cited by 652
Wang, Y., Ma, C., Kong, D., Lian, L., & Liu, Y. (2023) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2023.111263 · Cited by 40
Metadata
- Authors
- Khan, A. A., Gul, J., Naqvi, S. R., Ali, I., Farooq, W., Liaqat, R., AlMohamadi, H., Štěpanec, L., & Juchelková, D.
- ORCID
- Naqvi, Salman Raza
- Venue
- Chemosphere
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2022-11
- Volume
- 306
- Pages
- 135565
- ISSN
- 0045-6535
- Cited by
- 142
- References
- 8
- Language
- en
- Licence
- Funders
- Kurita Water and Environment Foundation (20P006)
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