Maltreatment's wake: The relationship of maltreatment dimensions to child outcomes
Abstract
Objective The aim of this exploratory study was to examine the extent to which, in combination, the best constructions of basic dimensions of maltreatment, identified in other papers from LONGSCAN, predict child outcomes.Method Maltreatment records of a sample of 203 children were used to define dimensions of maltreatment related to Type, Severity, Chronicity, and Age at First Report. The definitions were based upon findings presented in other papers in this special issue. Children's behavioral and emotional functioning was examined at age 8 using standardized measures of problem behaviors, socialization and adaptation, and trauma symptomatology. Backward elimination regression was used to screen for interactions among the dimensions; regression models including dimensions and significant interactions were then run for each child outcome. Stratified partial correlations were utilized to explicate significant interactions.Results Individual maltreatment dimensions were found to have distinct effects on child functioning. Additionally, dimensions of maltreatment were interrelated and interacted in determining outcomes. Type of maltreatment (as indicated by the maximum severity rating of each type) was the most consistent predictor across outcomes, albeit different types predicted different outcomes. Various dimensional interactions were significant predictors of different outcomes.Conclusion The results suggest that a comprehensive assessment of a child's maltreatment experience, including type and severity, when the maltreatment began and the pattern of maltreatment across the life span, is important to understanding the effects of maltreatment on children's growth and development.
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A multitude of researchers have revealed enduring detrimental consequences correlated with exposure to IPV.
“A multitude of researchers have revealed enduring detrimental consequences that are correlated with exposure to IPV”
From A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE ON THE IMPACT OF EXPOSURE TO INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE FOR CHILDREN AND YOUTH (2014) · cites this paper as English et al., 2005
The MCS is a reliable and valid method for classifying maltreatment.
“The MCS is a reliable and valid method for classifying maltreatment”
From The Differential Impacts of Early Physical and Sexual Abuse and Internalizing Problems on Daytime Cortisol Rhythm in School-Aged Children (2010) · cites this paper as English et al., 2005
Maltreatment subtypes differ in onset, severity, and recurrence.
“Moreover, these maltreatment subtypes have different onsets, occur with varying severities, and can recur”
From The Differential Impacts of Early Physical and Sexual Abuse and Internalizing Problems on Daytime Cortisol Rhythm in School-Aged Children (2010) · cites this paper as English et al., 2005
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- Authors
- English, D. J., Upadhyaya, M. P., Litrownik, A. J., Marshall, J. M., Runyan, D. K., Graham, J. C., & Dubowitz, H.
- Affiliations
- San Diego State University (US)
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
- University of Maryland, Baltimore (US)
- Corresponding author
- English, Diana J.
- Venue
- Child Abuse & Neglect
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2005-05
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 597-619
- ISSN
- 0145-2134 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2030172838
- Cited by
- 325
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 20
- FWCI
- 8.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Child Abuse & Neglect (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Child Welfare and Adoption
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- child abuse, child outcomes, maltreatment type, maltreatment severity, behavioral problems, emotional functioning, trauma symptoms
- MeSH terms
- Child Abuse, Child Behavior, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, United States, Trauma Severity Indices, Outcome Assessment, Health Care
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