CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 913Child Abuse and TraumaMilitary, Security, and Education StudiesChild Welfare and Adoption

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 50 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Exposure to childhood sexual and physical abuse and adjustment in early adulthood

Fergusson, David M., Boden, Joseph M., Horwood, L. John·2008·Child Abuse & Neglect
DOI 10.1016/j.chiabu.2006.12.018
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Objective This research examined linkages between exposure to childhood sexual abuse (CSA) and childhood physical punishment/abuse (CPA) and mental health issues in early adulthood.Method The investigation analyzed data from a birth cohort of over 1,000 New Zealand young adults studied to the age of 25.Results Exposure to CSA and CPA was associated with increased risks of later mental disorders including depression, anxiety disorder, conduct/anti-social personality disorder, substance dependence, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts at ages 16-25. Control for social, family, and individual factors reduced the associations between CPA and mental health outcomes to the point of statistical non-significance. However, there was a consistent finding for CSA to remain associated with increased risks of later mental health problems. After adjustment, those exposed to CSA including attempted or completed sexual penetration had rates of disorder that were 2.4 times higher than those not exposed to CSA. Those exposed to harsh or abusive physical punishment had rates of disorder that were 1.5 times higher than those exposed to no or occasional physical punishment. It was estimated that exposure to CSA accounted for approximately 13% of the mental health problems experienced by the cohort. Findings showed that exposure to CPA had only weak effects on later mental health. It was estimated that exposure to CPA accounted for approximately 5% of the mental health problems experienced by the cohort.Conclusions Exposure to CSA was associated with consistent increases in risks of later mental health problems. Exposure to CPA had weaker and less consistent effects on later mental health. These findings suggest that much of the association between CPA and later mental health reflects the general family context in which CPA occurs, whereas this is less the case for CSA.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.chiabu.2006.12.018

Cites

50 of 50 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 51 references

1 of the 51 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Research works printed but not linked: 1

  1. Elley, 1976, Revised socio-economic index for New Zealand, New Zealand Journal of Educational Studies, 11, 25

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Items 401–500 of 913

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
Fergusson, D. M., Boden, J. M., & Horwood, L. J.
Affiliations
University of Otago (NZ)
Corresponding author
Boden, Joseph M.
ORCID
Venue
Child Abuse & Neglect
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2008-06
Volume
32
Issue
6
Pages
607-619
ISSN
0145-2134 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/j.chiabu.2006.12.018
OpenAlex
W2130055615
Cited by
910
References
51
Citations by year
2026: 12 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 37 · 2023: 37 · 2022: 48 · 2021: 40 · 2020: 54 · 2019: 54 · 2018: 82 · 2017: 51 · 2016: 80 · 2015: 75 · 2014: 72 · 2013: 71 · 2012: 58
FWCI
45.42
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations
  • Child Abuse & Neglect (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Military, Security, and Education Studies
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Child Welfare and Adoption
Keywords
child sexual abuse, childhood abuse, depression, anxiety disorders, antisocial personality disorder, substance dependence, suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, family environment
MeSH terms
Adjustment Disorders, Adolescent, Adult, Mental Disorders, Child, Child Abuse, Child Abuse, Sexual, Child Reactive Disorders, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, New Zealand, Risk Factors, Cohort Studies, Incidence, Adult Survivors of Child Abuse

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review