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The 2014 Canadian Hypertension Education Program Recommendations for Blood Pressure Measurement, Diagnosis, Assessment of Risk, Prevention, and Treatment of Hypertension
Open accessAbstract
Herein, updated evidence-based recommendations for the diagnosis, assessment, prevention, and treatment of hypertension in Canadian adults are detailed. For 2014, 3 existing recommendations were modified and 2 new recommendations were added. The following recommendations were modified: (1) the recommended sodium intake threshold was changed from ≤ 1500 mg (3.75 g of salt) to approximately 2000 mg (5 g of salt) per day; (2) a pharmacotherapy treatment initiation systolic blood pressure threshold of ≥ 160 mm Hg was added in very elderly (age ≥ 80 years) patients who do not have diabetes or target organ damage (systolic blood pressure target in this population remains at < 150 mm Hg); and (3) the target population recommended to receive low-dose acetylsalicylic acid therapy for primary prevention was narrowed from all patients with controlled hypertension to only those ≥ 50 years of age. The 2 new recommendations are: (1) advice to be cautious when lowering systolic blood pressure to target levels in patients with established coronary artery disease if diastolic blood pressure is ≤ 60 mm Hg because of concerns that myocardial ischemia might be exacerbated; and (2) the addition of glycated hemoglobin (A1c) in the diagnostic work-up of patients with newly diagnosed hypertension. The rationale for these recommendation changes is discussed. In addition, emerging data on blood pressure targets in stroke patients are discussed; these data did not lead to recommendation changes at this time. The Canadian Hypertension Education Program recommendations will continue to be updated annually.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Dasgupta, K., Quinn, R. R., Zarnke, K. B., Rabi, D. M., Ravani, P., Daskalopoulou, S. S., Rabkin, S. W., Trudeau, L., Feldman, R. D., Cloutier, L., Prebtani, A., Herman, R. J., Bacon, S. L., Gilbert, R. E., Ruzicka, M., McKay, D. W., Campbell, T. S., Grover, S., Honos, G., Schiffrin, E. L., Bolli, P., Wilson, T. W., Lindsay, P., Hill, M. D., Coutts, S. B., Gubitz, G., Gelfer, M., Vallée, M., Prasad, G. V. R., Lebel, M., McLean, D., Arnold, J. M. O., Moe, G. W., Howlett, J. G., Boulanger, J.-M., Larochelle, P., Leiter, L. A., Jones, C., Ogilvie, R. I., Woo, V., Kaczorowski, J., Burns, K. D., Petrella, R. J., Hiremath, S., Milot, A., Stone, J. A., Drouin, D., Lavoie, K. L., Lamarre-Cliche, M., Tremblay, G., Hamet, P., Fodor, G., Carruthers, S. G., Pylypchuk, G. B., Burgess, E., Lewanczuk, R., Dresser, G. K., Penner, S. B., Hegele, R. A., McFarlane, P. A., Khara, M., Pipe, A., Oh, P., Selby, P., Sharma, M., Reid, D. J., Tobe, S. W., Padwal, R. S., & Poirier, L.
- Venue
- Canadian Journal of Cardiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-05
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 485-501
- ISSN
- 0828-282X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4248253870
- Cited by
- 270
- References
- 51
- FWCI
- 37.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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