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Cited by 314Neural dynamics and brain functionNeural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesEEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces

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Theta EEG dynamics of the error-related negativity

Trujillo, Logan T., Allen, John J.B.·2007·Clinical Neurophysiology
DOI 10.1016/j.clinph.2006.11.009
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Abstract

Objective The error-related negativity (ERN) is a response-locked brain potential (ERP) occurring 80-100ms following response errors. This report contrasts three views of the genesis of the ERN, testing the classic view that time-locked phasic bursts give rise to the ERN against the view that the ERN arises from a pure phase-resetting of ongoing theta (4-7Hz) EEG activity and the view that the ERN is generated - at least in part - by a phase-resetting and amplitude enhancement of ongoing theta EEG activity. Methods Time-domain ERP analyses were augmented with time-frequency investigations of phase-locked and non-phase-locked spectral power, and inter-trial phase coherence (ITPC) computed from individual EEG trials, examining time courses and scalp topographies. Simulations based on the assumptions of the classic, pure phase-resetting, and phase-resetting plus enhancement views, using parameters from each subject's empirical data, were used to contrast the time-frequency findings that could be expected if one or more of these hypotheses adequately modeled the data. Results Error responses produced larger amplitude activity than correct responses in time-domain ERPs immediately following responses, as expected. Time-frequency analyses revealed that significant error-related post-response increases in total spectral power (phase- and non-phase-locked), phase-locked power, and ITPC were primarily restricted to the theta range, with this effect located over midfrontocentral sites,…

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Metadata

Authors
Trujillo, L. T., & Allen, J. J. B.
Affiliations
University of Arizona (US)
Corresponding author
  • Trujillo, Logan T.
  • Allen, John J.B.
ORCID
Venue
Clinical Neurophysiology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2007-03
Volume
118
Issue
3
Pages
645-668
ISSN
1388-2457 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/j.clinph.2006.11.009
OpenAlex
W2147583576
Cited by
314
References
42
Citations by year
2026: 13 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 25 · 2012: 10
FWCI
4.83
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
Locations
  • Clinical Neurophysiology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces
Keywords
EEG, error-related negativity, theta oscillations, phase resetting, phase locking, inter-trial phase coherence, error processing, response errors, frontal midline theta, action regulation
MeSH terms
Computer Simulation, Contingent Negative Variation, Cortical Synchronization, Electroencephalography, Humans, Mathematics, Theta Rhythm

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