Cited by 159Probiotics and Fermented FoodsInfant Nutrition and HealthGut microbiota and health

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Probiotic supplementation for respiratory and gastrointestinal illness symptoms in healthy physically active individuals

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West, Nicholas P., Horn, Peggy L., Pyne, David B., Gebski, Val J., Lahtinen, Sampo J., Fricker, Peter A., Cripps, Allan W.·2014·Clinical Nutrition

DOI 10.1016/j.clnu.2013.10.002

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Abstract

Background & aims To examine the effect of supplementation with probiotics on respiratory and gastrointestinal illness in healthy active men and women.Methods A randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial was conducted. Four hundred and sixty five participants (241 males; age 35 ± 12 y (mean ± SD) and 224 females; age 36 ± 12 y) were assigned to one of three groups: Group 1 - Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis Bl-04 (Bl-04) 2.0 × 10(9)colony forming units per day, CFU per day, Group 2 - Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis Bi-07 (NCFM & Bi-07) 5 × 10(9) CFU each per day) or Group 3 - placebo mixed in a drink.Results The risk of an upper respiratory illness episode was significantly lower in the Bl-04 group (hazard ratio 0.73; 95% confidence interval 0.55-0.95; P = 0.022) compared to placebo. There was no significant difference in illness risk between the NCFM & Bi-07 group (hazard ratio 0.81; 0.62-1.08; P = 0.15) and the placebo group. There was a 0.7 and 0.9 month delay in the median time to an illness episode in the Bl-04 and NCFM & Bi-07 groups respectively compared to placebo (placebo 2.5 months; Bl-04 3.2 months; NCFM & Bi-07 3.4 months). There were insufficient GI illness episodes for analysis. The NCFM & Bi-07 group but not the Bl-04 group undertook significantly more physical activity (8.5%; 6.7%-10%; P < 0.003) than the placebo group.Conclusion The probiotic Bl-04 appears to be a useful nutritional supplement in reducing the risk of URTI in healthy physically-active adults.Trial registration Australia New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry: Number ACTRN12611000130965.

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Authors: West, N. P., Horn, P. L., Pyne, D. B., Gebski, V. J., Lahtinen, S. J., Fricker, P. A., & Cripps, A. W.
Affiliations: Griffith University (AU)
The University of Sydney (AU)
DuPont (Finland) (FI)
Corresponding author: Cripps, Allan W.
ORCID: West, Nicholas P.
Pyne, David B.
Gebski, Val J.
Cripps, Allan W.
Venue: Clinical Nutrition
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2014-08
Volume: 33
Issue: 4
Pages: 581-587
ISSN: 0261-5614 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2013.10.002
OpenAlex: W2051611990
Cited by: 159
References: 33
Citations by year: 2026: 7 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 7
FWCI: 13.92
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Clinical Nutrition (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
ResearchOnline at James Cook University (James Cook University) (submittedVersion)
University of Canberra Research Portal (submittedVersion)
ANU Open Research (Australian National University) (submittedVersion)
Griffith Research Online (submittedVersion)
Funders: Griffith University
Australian Institute of Sport
Griffith Health Institute, Griffith University
Topics: Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Probiotics and Fermented Foods
Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Infant Nutrition and Health
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
Keywords: probiotics, Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM, upper respiratory tract infection, gastrointestinal diseases, physical activity, healthy adults, probiotic supplementation
MeSH terms: Adult, Bifidobacterium, Double-Blind Method, Female, Gastrointestinal Diseases, Humans, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Male, Middle Aged, Motor Activity, New Zealand, Body Mass Index, Dietary Supplements, Probiotics, Young Adult, Healthy Volunteers

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Probiotic supplementation for respiratory and gastrointestinal illness symptoms in healthy physically active individuals

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