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Cited by 593

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 107 of the 107 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Sex Differences in Lifespan

Open access
Austad, Steven N., Fischer, Kathleen E.·2016·Cell Metabolism

Abstract

SUMMARY Sex differences in longevity can provide insights into novel mechanisms of aging, yet they have been little studied. Surprisingly, sex-specific longevity patterns are better known in wild animals. Evolutionary hypotheses accounting for longevity patterns in natural populations include differential vulnerability to environmental hazards, differential intensity of sexual selection and distinct patterns of parental care. Mechanistic hypotheses focus on asymmetric inheritance of sex chromosomes and mitochondria. Virtually all intensively studied species show conditional sex differences in longevity. Humans are the only species in which one sex is known to have a ubiquitous survival advantage. Paradoxically, although women live longer, they suffer greater morbidity particularly late in life. This mortality-morbidity paradox may be a consequence of greater connective tissue responsiveness to sex hormones in women. Human females’ longevity advantage may result from hormonal influences on inflammatory and immunological responses, or greater resistance to oxidative damage; current support for these mechanisms is weak.

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Metadata

Authors
Austad, S. N., & Fischer, K. E.
Venue
Cell Metabolism
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2016-06
Volume
23
Issue
6
Pages
1022-1033
ISSN
1550-4131 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2436467819
Cited by
593
References
107
FWCI
18.33
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Sex Differences in Lifespan. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.cmet.2016.05.019
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Austad, S. N., & Fischer, K. E. (2016). Sex Differences in Lifespan. Cell Metabolism. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2016.05.019

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.