The DOI matches its Crossref record; 57 of the 57 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
What is online learner participation? A literature review
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(1978) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 53,488
(1983) · Cited by 33,192
(1999) · Cited by 28,356
Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications
Wasserman, S. S., & Faust, K. (1994) · Cited by 17,961
Analyzing the Past to Prepare for the Future: Writing a Literature Review
Webster, J., & Watson, R. T. (2002) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.2307/4132319 · Cited by 7,449
Handbook of Research on Educational Communications and Technology
(2013) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781410609519 · Cited by 2,732
E-Learning in the 21st Century: A Framework for Research and Practice
Garrison, D. R., & Anderson, T. D. (2003) · Thammasat University Digital Collections · Cited by 2,052
Handbook of research on educational communications and technology
(2004) · British Journal of Educational Technology · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8535.2004.00409_15.x · Cited by 1,840
BEYOND STUDENT PERCEPTIONS: ISSUES OF INTERACTION, PRESENCE, AND PERFORMANCE IN AN ONLINE COURSE
Picciano, A. G. (2002) · Online Learning · doi:10.24059/olj.v6i1.1870 · Cited by 1,313
Building Sense of Community at a Distance
Rovai, A. P. (2002) · The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning · doi:10.19173/irrodl.v3i1.79 · Cited by 1,205
Cited by
Technology acceptance model in educational context: A systematic literature review
Granić, A., & Marangunić, N. (2019) · British Journal of Educational Technology · doi:10.1111/bjet.12864 · Cited by 1,204
Kebritchi, M., Lipschuetz, A., & Santiague, L. (2017) · Journal of Educational Technology Systems · doi:10.1177/0047239516661713 · Cited by 967
Papastergiou, M. (2009) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2009.04.001 · Cited by 565
Factors affecting students’ learning performance through collaborative learning and engagement
Qureshi, M. A., Khaskheli, A., Qureshi, J. A., Raza, S. A., & Yousufi, S. Q. (2023) · Interactive Learning Environments · doi:10.1080/10494820.2021.1884886 · Cited by 542
Sørebø, Ø., Halvari, H., Gulli, V. F., & Kristiansen, R. (2009) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2009.06.001 · Cited by 481
Metadata
- Authors
- Hrastinski, S.
- Venue
- Computers & Education
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-12
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1755-1765
- ISSN
- 0360-1315 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2117701826
- Cited by
- 332
- References
- 57
- FWCI
- 71.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: What is online learner participation? A literature review. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.compedu.2008.05.005
- The paper
- Hrastinski, S. (2008). What is online learner participation? A literature review. Computers & Education. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2008.05.005
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
