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Direct manipulation is better than passive viewing for learning anatomy in a three-dimensional virtual reality environment
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“Furthermore, there is evidence that learning increases when bodily interactions and visual features of a particular concept are coordinated (Jang et al. 2017).”
From The Cognitive Affective Model of Immersive Learning (CAMIL): a Theoretical Research-Based Model of Learning in Immersive Virtual Reality (2021) · cites this paper as Jang et al. 2017
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“In other words the coordinated relationship between the body and model distributed some of the cognitive load to the mechanics of the body (Zhang & Norman, 1994).”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Jang, S., Vitale, J. M., Jyung, R. W., & Black, J. B.
- Affiliations
- Columbia University (US)
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- Rutgers New Jersey Medical School (US)
- Corresponding author
- Vitale, Jonathan M.
- ORCID
- Vitale, Jonathan M.
- Venue
- Computers & Education
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-03
- Volume
- 106
- Pages
- 150-165
- ISSN
- 0360-1315 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2566164720
- Cited by
- 320
- References
- 63
- Citations by year
- 2026: 21 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 32 · 2023: 31 · 2022: 36 · 2021: 58 · 2020: 43 · 2019: 37 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 11
- FWCI
- 11.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Computers & Education (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Anatomy and Medical Technology
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Human-Computer Interaction › Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Augmented Reality Applications
- Keywords
- direct manipulation, passive viewing, anatomy learning, virtual reality, haptic input, medical students, inner ear, spatial ability, embodiment
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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