Mental Rotations, a Group Test of Three-Dimensional Spatial Visualization

Development of a self-report measure of environmental spatial ability

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Improving fluid intelligence with training on working memory: a meta-analysis

Au, J., Sheehan, E., Tsai, N., Duncan, G. J., Buschkuehl, M., & Jaeggi, S. M. (2015) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/s13423-014-0699-x · Cited by 671 · see citing works

Openness to Experience and Intellect Differentially Predict Creative Achievement in the Arts and Sciences

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The relation between spatial skill and early number knowledge: The role of the linear number line

Gunderson, E. A., Ramirez, G., Beilock, S. L., & Levine, S. C. (2012) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0027433 · Cited by 554 · see citing works

Spatial navigation deficits — overlooked cognitive marker for preclinical Alzheimer disease?

Coughlan, G., Laczó, J., Hort, J., Minihane, A.-M., & Hornberger, M. (2018) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/s41582-018-0031-x · Cited by 500 · see citing works

Effect of Testosterone Supplementation on Functional Mobility, Cognition, and Other Parameters in Older Men: A Randomized Controlled Trial

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When is early visual cortex activated during visual mental imagery?

Kosslyn, S. M., & Thompson, W. L. (2003) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.5.723 · Cited by 515 · see citing works

Sex differences in route-learning

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Combating stereotype threat: The effect of self‐affirmation on women's intellectual performance

Martens, A., Johns, M., Greenberg, J., & Schimel, J. (2006) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2005.04.010 · Cited by 460 · see citing works

How medical students learn spatial anatomy

Garg, A. X., Norman, G., & Sperotable, L. (2001) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(00)03649-7 · Cited by 351 · see citing works

Direct manipulation is better than passive viewing for learning anatomy in a three-dimensional virtual reality environment

Jang, S., Vitale, J. M., Jyung, R. W., & Black, J. B. (2017) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2016.12.009 · Cited by 320 · see citing works

Variations in cognitive maps: Understanding individual differences in navigation.

Weisberg, S. M., Schinazi, V. R., Newcombe, N. S., Shipley, T. F., & Epstein, R. A. (2014) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition · doi:10.1037/a0035261 · Cited by 270 · see citing works

Creating visual explanations improves learning

Bobek, E., & Tversky, B. (2016) · Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications · doi:10.1186/s41235-016-0031-6 · Cited by 298 · see citing works

Some factors underlying mathematical performance: The role of visuospatial working memory and non-verbal intelligence

Kyttälä, M., & Lehto, J. E. (2008) · European Journal of Psychology of Education · doi:10.1007/bf03173141 · Cited by 262 · see citing works

Functional anatomy of visuo-spatial working memory during mental rotation is influenced by sex, menstrual cycle, and sex steroid hormones

Schöning, S., Engelien, A., Kugel, H., Schäfer, S., Schiffbauer, H., Zwitserlood, P., Pletziger, E., Beizai, P., Kersting, A., Ohrmann, P., et al. (2007) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.06.011 · Cited by 260 · see citing works

The development of gender differences in spatial reasoning: A meta-analytic review.

Lauer, J. E., Yhang, E., & Lourenco, S. F. (2019) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000191 · Cited by 239 · see citing works

How do (some) people make a cognitive map? Routes, places, and working memory.

Weisberg, S. M., & Newcombe, N. S. (2016) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition · doi:10.1037/xlm0000200 · Cited by 219 · see citing works

Hippocampal size predicts rapid learning of a cognitive map in humans

Schinazi, V. R., Nardi, D., Newcombe, N. S., Shipley, T. F., & Epstein, R. A. (2013) · Hippocampus · doi:10.1002/hipo.22111 · Cited by 231 · see citing works

Sex Differences in Spatial Cognition: Advancing the Conversation

Levine, S. C., Foley, A., Lourenco, S., Ehrlich, S., & Ratliff, K. (2016) · WIREs Cognitive Science · doi:10.1002/wcs.1380 · Cited by 209 · see citing works

Orientation and Perspective Dependence in Route and Survey Learning.

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Why standard brain-computer interface (BCI) training protocols should be changed: an experimental study

Jeunet, C., Jahanpour, E., & Lotte, F. (2016) · Journal of Neural Engineering · doi:10.1088/1741-2560/13/3/036024 · Cited by 192 · see citing works

Autism As a Disorder of High Intelligence

Crespi, B. J. (2016) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2016.00300 · Cited by 156 · see citing works

The role of visual imagery in autobiographical memory

Greenberg, D. L., & Knowlton, B. J. (2014) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/s13421-014-0402-5 · Cited by 153 · see citing works

GPS use negatively affects environmental learning through spatial transformation abilities

Ruginski, I. T., Creem-Regehr, S. H., Stefanucci, J. K., & Cashdan, E. (2019) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2019.05.001 · Cited by 137 · see citing works

Cue combination in human spatial navigation

Chen, X., McNamara, T. P., Kelly, J. W., & Wolbers, T. (2017) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cogpsych.2017.04.003 · Cited by 122 · see citing works

Spatial Abilities and Aging: A Meta-Analysis

Techentin, C., Voyer, D., & Voyer, S. D. (2014) · Experimental Aging Research · doi:10.1080/0361073x.2014.926773 · Cited by 112 · see citing works

Cognitive Maps: Some People Make Them, Some People Struggle

Weisberg, S. M., & Newcombe, N. S. (2018) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0963721417744521 · Cited by 86 · see citing works

Brain size does not predict general cognitive ability within families

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Cognitive effects of Tamoxifen in pre-menopausal women with breast cancer compared to healthy controls

Palmer, J. L., Trotter, T., Joy, A. A., & Carlson, L. E. (2008) · Journal of Cancer Survivorship · doi:10.1007/s11764-008-0070-1 · Cited by 89 · see citing works

A Comparison of Virtual and Physical Training Transfer of Bimanual Assembly Tasks

Murcia-Lopez, M., & Steed, A. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics · doi:10.1109/tvcg.2018.2793638 · Cited by 83 · see citing works

Reversal of age-associated cognitive deficits is accompanied by increased plasticity-related gene expression after chronic antidepressant administration in middle-aged mice

Li, Y., Abdourahman, A., Tamm, J. A., Pehrson, A. L., Sánchez, C., & Gulinello, M. (2015) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2015.05.013 · Cited by 79 · see citing works

Sex/gender differences in cognitive abilities

Kheloui, S., Jacmin-Park, S., Larocque, O., Kerr, P., Rossi, M., Cartier, L., & Juster, R.-P. (2023) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105333 · Cited by 78 · see citing works

Web-Based Intelligent Multimedia Tutoring for High Stakes Achievement Tests

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An investigation of the validity of the virtual spatial navigation assessment

Ventura, M., Shute, V., Wright, T., & Zhao, W. (2013) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00852 · Cited by 70 · see citing works

Individual differences in the representations of novel environments

Blajenkova, O., Motes, M. A., & Kozhevnikov, M. (2005) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2004.12.003 · Cited by 64 · see citing works

Reasoning or Reciting? Exploring the Capabilities and Limitations of Language Models Through Counterfactual Tasks

Wu, Z., Qiu, L., Ross, A., Akyürek, E., Chen, B., Wang, B., Kim, N., Andreas, J., & Kim, Y. (2024) · Proceedings of the 2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers) · doi:10.18653/v1/2024.naacl-long.102 · Cited by 58 · see citing works

Testing the robustness and performance of spatially consistent interfaces

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Everyday‐like memory for objects in ageing and <scp>A</scp> lzheimer's disease assessed in a visually complex environment: The role of executive functioning and episodic memory

Sauzéon, H., N'Kaoua, B., Pala, P. A., Taillade, M., Auriacombe, S., & Guitton, P. (2016) · Journal of Neuropsychology · doi:10.1111/jnp.12055 · Cited by 44 · see citing works

Pubertal testosterone predicts mental rotation performance of young adult males

Vuoksimaa, E., Kaprio, J., Eriksson, C. J. P., & Rose, R. J. (2012) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2012.03.013 · Cited by 43 · see citing works

Effects of home environment structure on navigation preference and performance: A comparison in Veneto, Italy and Utah, USA

Barhorst-Cates, E. M., Meneghetti, C., Zhao, Y., Pazzaglia, F., & Creem-Regehr, S. H. (2021) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2021.101580 · Cited by 35 · see citing works

Beyond binary decisions: evaluating the effects of AI error type on trust and performance in AI-assisted tasks

Kim, J. Y., Lester, C., & Yang, X. J. (2025) · Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society · doi:10.1177/00187208251326795 · Cited by 21 · see citing works

Motivated cultural worldview adherence and culturally loaded test performance

Landau, M. J., Greenberg, J., & Rothschild, Z. K. (2009) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167208329630 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

Selective neural coding of object, feature, and geometry spatial cues in humans

Ramanoël, S., Durteste, M., Bizeul, A., Ozier‐Lafontaine, A., Bécu, M., Sahel, J., Habas, C., & Arleo, A. (2022) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.26002 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Siblings' sex is linked to mental rotation performance in males but not females

Frenken, H., Papageorgiou, K. A., Tikhomirova, T., Malykh, S., Tosto, M. G., & Kovas, Y. (2016) · Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.intell.2016.01.005 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Does Spatial Cognition Emerge in Frontier Models?

Ramakrishnan, S. K., Wijmans, E., Kraehenbuehl, P., & Koltun, V. (2024) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2410.06468