Facilitating student engagement through the flipped learning approach in K-12: A systematic review
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The results regarding the most frequently used digital learning materials are similar to those of systematic review studies focusing on K-12 education and primary school.
“The results are similar to those of systematic review studies focusing on the K-12 education level (Bond, 2020; Satparam & Apps, 2022) and primary school (Susanti et al., 2024).”
From Mapping the First Twenty Years of the Flipped Classroom Model in Primary School Education: A Systematic Review (2025) · cites this paper as Bond, 2020
Teachers may not have found digital learning materials suitable for their students' ages, which may have led them to prepare their own materials.
“Although Bond (2020) revealed that teacher-created videos increase the likelihood of completing tasks and ensuring participation, the possibility that teachers may not have found digital learning materials suitable for their students' ages may have led them to prepare their own materials.”
From Mapping the First Twenty Years of the Flipped Classroom Model in Primary School Education: A Systematic Review (2025) · cites this paper as Bond (2020)
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“There are three widely accepted dimensions of engagement; cognitive, affective and behavioural (Fredricks et al., 2004; Fredricks, Filsecker, & Lawson, 2016).”
BackgroundHoffmann, T. C., Glasziou, P. P., Boutron, I., Milne, R., Perera, R., Moher, D., Altman, D. G., Barbour, V., Macdonald, H., Johnston, M., et al. (2014) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.g1687 · Cited by 10,548 · cited 1× · see citing works
“…PE Information Literacy Skills Page 12 of 53 4.1.2.5 Description of ‘traditional’ classrooms Providing explicit details of interventions, including their state prior to implementation, is crucial in order to ensure greater study validity and replicability (see Hoffmann et al., 2014; Slavin, 2008).”
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“2 Defining student engagement in flipped learning research As in other reviews on educational technology and student engagement (Bond et al., 2020; Henrie et al., 2015), only 13 studies (12%) in this corpus gave a definition of engagement (see”
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“1 Conceptual framework Student engagement, however, is influenced and impacted by a range of contextual factors, and it is crucial that these are considered when explorations of student engagement are undertaken (Appleton et al., 2008; Kahu, 2013; Quin, 2017).”
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Self-citationWhere is the “theory” within the field of educational technology research?
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Self-citationEngagement as an inherent aspect of the learning process
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Self-citationIntegrating large language models into project-based learning based on self-determination theory
Zhang, L., & Zhang, W. (2025) · Interactive Learning Environments · doi:10.1080/10494820.2024.2446535 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Zhang, L., Jiang, Q., Xiong, W., & Zhao, W. (2025) · Journal of Educational Computing Research · doi:10.1177/07356331251333874 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Bond, M., Viberg, O., & Bergdahl, N. (2023) · LAK23: 13th International Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference · doi:10.1145/3576050.3576085 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Self-citationKim, J., Yang, G., Chan, W. S., Lin, X., Song, Y., & Li, N. (2026) · European Journal of Education · doi:10.1111/ejed.70658 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Ağırman, N., & Ercoşkun, M. H. (2025) · lnternational Electronic Journal of Elementary Education · doi:10.26822/iejee.2025.410
- Authors
- Bond, M.
- Affiliations
- University College London (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Bond, Melissa
- ORCID
- Bond, Melissa
- Venue
- Computers & Education
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-07
- Volume
- 151
- Pages
- 103819
- ISSN
- 0360-1315 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3006292559
- Cited by
- 380
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 43 · 2025: 56 · 2024: 68 · 2023: 61 · 2022: 79 · 2021: 59 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 17.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- discovery.ucl.ac.uk
- Licence
- Locations
- Computers & Education (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- UniSA Research Outputs Repository (University of South Australia) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Innovative Teaching Methods
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods
- Social Sciences › Education › Online and Blended Learning
- Keywords
- flipped learning, student engagement, K-12 education, active learning, student perceptions, STEM achievement, mathematics achievement, collaborative learning technologies, student disengagement
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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