Explaining the privacy paradox: A systematic review of literature investigating privacy attitude and behavior

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Context-Contingent Privacy Concerns and Exploration of the Privacy Paradox in the Age of AI, Augmented Reality, Big Data, and the Internet of Things: Systematic Review

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Impact of the General Data Protection Regulation on the Global Mobile App Market: Digital Trade Implications of Data Protection and Privacy Regulations

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A Case Study on the Implementation of the Right of Access in Privacy Dashboards

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Privacy Preference Signals: Past, Present and Future

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Increasing Adoption of Tor Browser Using Informational and Planning Nudges

Story, P., Smullen, D., Chen, R., Yao, Y., Acquisti, A., Cranor, L. F., Sadeh, N., & Schaub, F. (2022) · Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies · doi:10.2478/popets-2022-0040 · Cited by 22

Reconciling the Personalization-Privacy Paradox: Exploring Privacy Boundaries in Online Personalized Advertising

Zhu, Y.-Q., National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Kanjanamekanant, K., National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Chiu, Y.-T., & Victoria University of Wellington (2023) · Journal of the Association for Information Systems · doi:10.17705/1jais.00775 · Cited by 23

Effects of Perceived Privacy Risk and Disclosure Benefits on the Online Privacy Protection Behaviors among Chinese Teens

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How do risks and benefits affect user’ privacy decisions? An event-related potential study on privacy calculus process

Fu, J., Zhang, J., & Li, X. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1052782 · Cited by 21

How Perceived Motivations Influence User Stickiness and Sustainable Engagement with AI-Powered Chatbots—Unveiling the Pivotal Function of User Attitude

Pang, H., Hu, Z., & Wang, L. (2025) · Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research · doi:10.3390/jtaer20030228 · Cited by 19

Investigating how Users Imagine their Personal Privacy Assistant

Stöver, A., Hahn, S., Kretschmer, F., & Gerber, N. (2023) · Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies · doi:10.56553/popets-2023-0059 · Cited by 20

Digitally Connected, Evolutionarily Wired: An Evolutionary Mismatch Perspective on Digital Work

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A Systematic Literature Review of Privacy Information Disclosure in AI-Integrated Internet of Things (IoT) Technologies

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Should We Be Concerned about How Information Privacy Concerns Are Measured in Online Contexts? A Systematic Review of Survey Scale Development Studies

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Freedom and Constraint in Digital Environments: Implications for the Self

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A Psychometric Scale to Measure Individuals’ Value of Other People’s Privacy (VOPP)

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Is personally identifiable information really more valuable? Evidence from consumers' willingness-to-accept valuation of their privacy information

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Post hoc security and privacy concerns in mobile apps: the moderating roles of mobile apps’ features and providers

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Enhancing Privacy through the Visual Design of Privacy Notices: Exploring the Interplay of Curiosity, Control and Affect

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Understanding the disclosure of personal data online

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Privacy concerns among the users of a national patient portal: A cross-sectional population survey study

Kyytsönen, M., Vehko, T., Jylhä, V., & Kinnunen, U. (2024) · International Journal of Medical Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2023.105336 · Cited by 17

Generation Z's perception of privacy on social media: Examining the impact of personalized advertising, interpersonal relationships, reference group dynamics, social isolation, and anxiety on self-disclosure willingness

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SG-PAC: A stochastic game approach to generate personal privacy paradox access-control policies in social networks

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A privacy-dependent condition-based privacy-preserving information sharing scheme in online social networks

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Designing for privacy: Exploring the influence of affect and individual characteristics on users' interactions with privacy policies

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Multidimensional preference for technology risk regulation: The role of political beliefs, technology attitudes, and national innovation cultures

Hemesath, S., & Tepe, M. (2024) · Regulation & Governance · doi:10.1111/rego.12578 · Cited by 13

Best Practices for Transparency in Machine Generated Personalization

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Personal data concern, behavioral puzzle and uncertainty in the age of digital surveillance

Park, Y. J. (2021) · Telematics and Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.tele.2021.101748 · Cited by 15

Social Media and Privacy

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Digital natives aren’t concerned much about privacy, or are they?

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Pragmatic Tool vs. Relational Hindrance

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Flowing data: women’s views and experiences on privacy and data security when using menstrual cycle tracking apps

Mohan, S., & Jenkins, J. (2025) · Oxford Open Digital Health · doi:10.1093/oodh/oqaf011 · Cited by 17

FedSampling: A Better Sampling Strategy for Federated Learning

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Looking Back to Move Forward: A Bibliometric Analysis of Consumer Privacy Research

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Online Student Privacy in Higher Education: A Systematic Review of the Research

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The Role of Privacy Obstacles in Privacy Paradox: A System Dynamics Analysis

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Big Data and the disillusioned employee: Inside the ethical Internet of Things

Randolph-Seng, B., Atinc, Y. O., Bui, S., & Malik, Z. (2024) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123271 · Cited by 14

Decide Yourself or Delegate - User Preferences Regarding the Autonomy of Personal Privacy Assistants in Private IoT-Equipped Environments

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Behind the screen: the relationship between privacy concerns and social media usage

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Regional Differences in Information Privacy Concerns After the Facebook-Cambridge Analytica Data Scandal

González-Pizarro, F., Figueroa, A., López, C., & Aragon, C. (2022) · Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) · doi:10.1007/s10606-021-09422-3 · Cited by 16

How Is Privacy Behavior Formulated? A Review of Current Research and Synthesis of Information Privacy Behavioral Factors

Paspatis, I., Tsohou, A., & Kokolakis, S. (2023) · Multimodal Technologies and Interaction · doi:10.3390/mti7080076 · Cited by 19

A study on information privacy concerns and expectations of demographic groups in South Africa

da Veiga, A. (2022) · Computer law & security review · doi:10.1016/j.clsr.2022.105769 · Cited by 12

Un-Paradoxing Privacy: Considering Hopeful Trust

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Is the Privacy Paradox a Domain-Specific Phenomenon

Hirschprung, R. S. (2023) · Computers · doi:10.3390/computers12080156 · Cited by 20

Exploring mental models of the right to informational self-determination of office workers in Germany

Tolsdorf, J., Dehling, F., Reinhardt, D., & Iacono, L. L. (2021) · Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies · doi:10.2478/popets-2021-0035 · Cited by 12

A Gender Perspective on GDPR and Information Privacy

Sørum, H., Eg, R., & Presthus, W. (2022) · Procedia Computer Science · doi:10.1016/j.procs.2021.12.003 · Cited by 12

Theoretical conceptualization of online privacy-related decision making – Introducing the tripartite self-disclosure decision model

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Supporting Informed Choices about Browser Cookies: The Impact of Personalised Cookie Banners

Biselli, T., Utz, L., & Reuter, C. (2023) · Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies · doi:10.56553/popets-2024-0011 · Cited by 11

Communicating the Privacy-Utility Trade-off: Supporting Informed Data Donation with Privacy Decision Interfaces for Differential Privacy

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From Interpersonal Privacy to HumanTechnological Privacy: Communication Privacy Management Theory Revisited

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Willingness to share personal data online: The role of social influence and sustainability

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Respecting the Individuals of Data Economy Ecosystems

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“Secure settings are quick and easy!” – Motivating End-Users to Choose Secure Smart Home Configurations

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Privacy Is Dead, Long Live Privacy!

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Avoiding the Privacy Paradox Using Preference-Based Segmentation: A Conjoint Analysis Approach

Kuzmanović, M., & Savic, G. (2020) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics9091382 · Cited by 11

Models of Privacy and Disclosure on Social Networking Sites: A Systematic Literature Review

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A multidisciplinary definition of privacy labels

Johansen, J., Pedersen, T., Fischer‐Hübner, S., Johansen, C., Schneider, G., Roosendaal, A., Zwingelberg, H., Sivesind, A. J., & Noll, J. (2022) · Information and Computer Security · doi:10.1108/ics-06-2021-0080 · Cited by 12

Unraveling the Privacy Paradox: a Comprehensive Review of Factors Behind the Discrepancy in Online Concerns and Disclosure Behavior

Esfahani, S. M., Malgonde, O. S., & Kim, D. J. (2025) · Information Systems Frontiers · doi:10.1007/s10796-025-10617-y · Cited by 14

“Your Protection is in Your Hands Only”: User Awareness and Adoption of Privacy and Security Practices in Five Majority World Countries

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Data vulnerability and privacy risk among hotel guests who share personal data

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Does greater chatbot usage lead to more positive affective attitudes toward AI? A moderated mediation model of relational capacity, competence, and privacy concerns in a two-wave panel study

Cao, B., & Wen, C. (2025) · Telematics and Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.tele.2025.102263 · Cited by 12

Employees’ privacy perceptions: exploring the dimensionality and antecedents of personal data sensitivity and willingness to disclose

Tolsdorf, J., Reinhardt, D., & Iacono, L. L. (2022) · Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies · doi:10.2478/popets-2022-0036 · Cited by 11

Understanding the Security and Privacy Concerns About the Use of Identifiable Health Data in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Survey Study of Public Attitudes Toward COVID-19 and Data-Sharing

Summers, C., Griffiths, F. E., Cave, J. A. K., & Panesar, A. (2022) · JMIR Formative Research · doi:10.2196/29337 · Cited by 9

Human Factors in Privacy Research

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Nontargets: Understanding the Apathy Towards the Israeli Security Agency’s COVID-19 Surveillance

Duke, S. A. (2021) · Surveillance & Society · doi:10.24908/ss.v19i1.14271 · Cited by 10

It’s now or never! Future discounting in the application of the online privacy calculus

Lünich, M., Marcinkowski, F., & Kieslich, K. (2021) · Cyberpsychology Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace · doi:10.5817/cp2021-3-11 · Cited by 10

Future forums: A methodology for exploring, gamifying, and raising security awareness of code-citizens

Georgiou, T., Baillie, L., Chatzifoti, O., & Chan, S. C. (2022) · International Journal of Human-Computer Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2022.102930 · Cited by 10

Online Surveillance and Education for Digital Competence

Samuelsson, L., & Lindström, N. (2022) · Athens Journal of Education · doi:10.30958/aje.9-4-1 · Cited by 12

The trusted third party or digital notary in Spain: effect on virtual transactions

Jiménez, D. L., Dittmar, E. C., & Portillo, J. P. V. (2021) · International Review of Law Computers & Technology · doi:10.1080/13600869.2021.2004760 · Cited by 10

Comparing factors affecting self-disclosure behavior between German and South Korean SNS users

Seo, D., Gharibdoust, S., & Mandl, T. (2022) · Telematics and informatics · doi:10.1016/j.tele.2022.101904 · Cited by 7

Behind the screens. Privacy and advertising preferences in VoD —the role of privacy concerns, persuasion knowledge, and experience

Paliński, M., Jusypenko, B., & Hardy, W. (2025) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2025.104233 · Cited by 11

Matching generative AI word-of-mouth with product type: Impact on consumer adoption and trust

Ma, J., Zhang, D., Chen, C., & Du, H. S. (2025) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2025.104615 · Cited by 14

How Communication Style Shapes Relationship Boundary Regulation and Social Media Adoption

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Supporting users in data disclosure scenarios in agriculture through transparency

Linsner, S., Steinbrink, E., Kuntke, F., Franken, J., & Reuter, C. (2022) · Behaviour and Information Technology · doi:10.1080/0144929x.2022.2068070 · Cited by 9

Disentangling the relation among trust, efficacy and privacy management: a moderated mediation analysis of public support for government surveillance during the COVID-19 pandemic

Liu, J., Škorić, M. M., & Li, C. (2023) · Behaviour and Information Technology · doi:10.1080/0144929x.2023.2178830 · Cited by 11

Enhancing Cybersecurity Training Efficacy: A Comprehensive Analysis of Gamified Learning, Behavioral Strategies and Digital Twins

Yigit, Y., Kioskli, K., Bishop, L. M., Chouliaras, N., Maglaras, L. A., & Janicke, H. (2024) · IEEE International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM) · doi:10.1109/wowmom60985.2024.00016 · Cited by 11

How users tweet about a cyber attack: An explorative study using machine learning and social network analysis

Vogler, D., & Meißner, F. (2020) · Journal of Digital Media & Policy · doi:10.1386/jdmp_00016_1 · Cited by 8

The self-assessed information security skills of the Finnish population: A regression analysis

Kyytsönen, M., Ikonen, J., Aalto, A., & Vehko, T. (2022) · Computers & Security · doi:10.1016/j.cose.2022.102732 · Cited by 12

Does This App Respect My Privacy? Design and Evaluation of Information Materials Supporting Privacy-Related Decisions of Smartphone Users

Kulyk, O., Gerber, P., Marky, K., Beckmann, C., & Volkamer, M. (2019) · Workshop on Usable Security (USEC) · doi:10.14722/usec.2019.23029 · Cited by 9

Privacy Perceptions of Custom GPTs by Users and Creators

Ma, R., Maidhof, C., Carrillo, J. C., Lindqvist, J., & Such, J. (2025) · Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3706598.3713540 · Cited by 8

Prevalence Overshadows Concerns? Understanding Chinese Users' Privacy Awareness and Expectations Towards LLM-Based Healthcare Consultation

Liu, Z., Hu, L., Zhou, T., Tang, Y., & Cai, Z. (2025) · IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (S&P) · doi:10.1109/sp61157.2025.00092 · Cited by 11

Privacy calculus, privacy paradox, and context collapse: A replication of three key studies in communication privacy research

Masur, P. K., & Ranzini, G. (2025) · Journal of Communication · doi:10.1093/joc/jqaf007 · Cited by 11

The Role of the Privacy Calculus and the Privacy Paradox in the Acceptance of Wearables for Health and Wellbeing

Jernejcic, T., & El-Gayar, O. (2022) · AIS Transactions on Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.17705/1thci.00177 · Cited by 8

“I saw your partner naked”: Exploring Privacy Challenges During Video-based Online Meetings

Prange, S., Rodriguez, S. D., Mecke, L., & Alt, F. (2022) · International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia (MUM) · doi:10.1145/3568444.3568468 · Cited by 9

Investigating Privacy Decision-Making Processes Among Nigerian Men and Women

Yisa, V. L., Anaraky, R. G., Knijnenburg, B. P., & Orji, R. (2023) · Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies · doi:10.56553/popets-2023-0018 · Cited by 8

Virtual Reality as a mean for increasing privacy awareness: The escape room example

Maragkoudaki, S. N., & Kalloniatis, C. (2022) · Panhellenic Conference on Informatics · doi:10.1145/3575879.3576002 · Cited by 9

Privacy Is the Price: Player Views and Technical Evaluation of Data Practices in Online Games

Bourdoucen, A., Nurgalieva, L., & Lindqvist, J. (2023) · Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1145/3611064 · Cited by 15

Understanding accounting students’ intentions to use digital badges to showcase employability skills

Steenkamp, N., Fisher, R. T., & Nesbit, T. (2023) · Accounting Education · doi:10.1080/09639284.2023.2276200 · Cited by 8

Study on Information Security Awareness using the Behavioral-Cognitive Internet Security Questionnaire

Šolić, K., Velki, T., Fosic, I., & Vuković, M. (2023) · Acta Polytechnica Hungarica · doi:10.12700/aph.21.4.2024.4.3 · Cited by 11

Privacy concerns and social desirability bias

Larson, R. B. (2023) · International Journal of Market Research · doi:10.1177/14707853231222810 · Cited by 11

Mobile Location-Based Services’ Value-in-Use in Inner Cities: Do a Customer’s Shopping Patterns, Prior User Experience, and Sales Promotions Matter?

Schwipper, S., Peche, S., & Schmitz, G. (2020) · Schmalenbach Business Review · doi:10.1007/s41464-020-00103-0 · Cited by 8

Optimism, interest and gender equality: comparing attitudes of university students in Latvia and Ukraine toward IT learning and work

Mykhailenko, O., Blayone, T. J. B., Ušča, S., Квасовський, О. Р., & Desyatnyuk, O. (2020) · Compare A Journal of Comparative and International Education · doi:10.1080/03057925.2020.1843999 · Cited by 9

Towards an Information Privacy and Personal Data Protection Competency Model for Citizens

Tsohou, A. (2021) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-86586-3_8 · Cited by 8

Your Smartphone Knows you Better than you May Think: Emotional Assessment ‘on the Go’ Via TapSense

Ghosh, S., Löchner, J., Mitra, B., & De, P. (2022) · Health informatics · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-94212-0_10 · Cited by 8

Does consumer privacy act influence firm performance in the retail industry? Evidence from a US state-level law change

Patel, P. C., Oghazi, P., & Arunachalam, S. (2023) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113881 · Cited by 9

A New Institutional Theory of Insurance

Talesh, S. A. (2025) · University of California Press eBooks · doi:10.1525/luminos.243.b · Cited by 8

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