The DOI matches its Crossref record; 69 of the 70 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Explaining the privacy paradox: A systematic review of literature investigating privacy attitude and behavior
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Privacy concerns have been widely recognized as a key antecedent of privacy-related attitudes and behaviors (Gerber et al. 2018).”
From Bridging risk and retention: risk coping with privacy and hallucination in AI (2026) · cites this paper as Gerber et al. 2018
Citations
Cites
Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences
Muller, K. E., & Cohen, J. (1989) · Technometrics · doi:10.2307/1270020 · Cited by 99,603
Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences
Cohen, J. (1990) · Computers Environment and Urban Systems · doi:10.1016/0198-9715(90)90050-4 · Cited by 65,417
Statistical power analyses using G∗Power 3.1: tests for correlation and regression analyses
Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Buchner, A., & Lang, A.-G. (2009) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/brm.41.4.1149 · Cited by 37,615
Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1974) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.185.4157.1124 · Cited by 28,810
An Economic Theory of Democracy.
Banfield, E. C., & Downs, A. J. (1958) · Midwest Journal of Political Science · doi:10.2307/2109186 · Cited by 18,558
The Framing of Decisions and the Psychology of Choice
Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1981) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7455683 · Cited by 18,497
Social network sites: definition, history, and scholarship
boyd, D. M., & Ellison, N. B. (2007) · Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication · doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00393.x · Cited by 16,251
(2004) · Cited by 5,198
Slovic, P., Finucane, M., Peters, E., & MacGregor, D. G. (2002) · Heuristics and Biases · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511808098.025 · Cited by 2,349
Information Privacy Research: an Interdisciplinary Review1
Smith, H. J., Dinev, T., & Xu, H. (2011) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.2307/41409970 · Cited by 2,013
The Privacy Paradox: Personal Information Disclosure Intentions versus Behaviors
NORBERG, P. A., HORNE, D. R., & HORNE, D. A. (2007) · Journal of Consumer Affairs · doi:10.1111/j.1745-6606.2006.00070.x · Cited by 1,526
Ease of retrieval as information: another look at the availability heuristic
Schwarz, N., Bless, H., Strack, F., Klumpp, G., Rittenauer-Schatka, H., & Simons, A. (1991) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.61.2.195 · Cited by 1,412
An assessment of survey research in POM: from constructs to theory
Malhotra, M. K., & Grover, V. (1998) · Journal of Operations Management · doi:10.1016/s0272-6963(98)00021-7 · Cited by 1,353
The psychology of judgment and decision making
(1994) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.31-2965 · Cited by 1,255
Kokolakis, S. (2017) · Computers & Security · doi:10.1016/j.cose.2015.07.002 · Cited by 1,229
Privacy and rationality in individual decision making
Acquisti, A., & Grossklags, J. (2005) · IEEE Security and Privacy Magazine · doi:10.1109/msp.2005.22 · Cited by 1,123
Bansal, G., Zahedi, F. “., & Gefen, D. (2010) · Decision Support Systems · doi:10.1016/j.dss.2010.01.010 · Cited by 958
Xu, H., Luo, X. (., Carroll, J. M., & Rosson, M. B. (2011) · Decision Support Systems · doi:10.1016/j.dss.2010.11.017 · Cited by 708
Taddicken, M. (2013) · Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication · doi:10.1111/jcc4.12052 · Cited by 666
Misplaced Confidences: Privacy and the Control Paradox
Brandimarte, L., Acquisti, A., & Loewenstein, G. (2013) · Social Psychological and Personality Science · doi:10.1177/1948550612455931 · Cited by 522
Miltgen, C. L., Popovič, A., & Oliveira, T. (2013) · Decision Support Systems · doi:10.1016/j.dss.2013.05.010 · Cited by 460
Dienlin, T., & Trepte, S. (2014) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.2049 · Cited by 453
Li, H. Z., Sarathy, R., & Xu, H. (2011) · Decision Support Systems · doi:10.1016/j.dss.2011.01.017 · Cited by 426
Xu, H., Teo, H., Tan, B. C. Y., & Agarwal, R. (2012) · Information Systems Research · doi:10.1287/isre.1120.0416 · Cited by 359
Information disclosure on mobile devices: Re-examining privacy calculus with actual user behavior
Keith, M. J., Thompson, S. C., Hale, J., Lowry, P. B., & Greer, C. (2013) · International Journal of Human-Computer Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2013.08.016 · Cited by 337
Why do people play social network games?
Shin, D., & Shin, Y.-J. (2010) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2010.11.010 · Cited by 267
Liao, C., Liu, C., & Chen, K. (2011) · Electronic Commerce Research and Applications · doi:10.1016/j.elerap.2011.07.003 · Cited by 228
Cho, H., Lee, J., & Chung, S. (2010) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2010.02.012 · Cited by 217
Li, Y. (2013) · Decision Support Systems · doi:10.1016/j.dss.2013.09.018 · Cited by 205
What Can Behavioral Economics Teach Us about Privacy?
Grossklags, J., & Acquisti, A. (2007) · Auerbach Publications eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781420052183-29 · Cited by 203
Utz, S., & Krämer, N. C. (2009) · Cyberpsychology Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace · Cited by 201
Lee, C.-H., & Cranage, D. A. (2010) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2010.08.011 · Cited by 199
Factors affecting privacy disclosure on social network sites: an integrated model
Xu, F., Michael, K., & Chen, X. (2013) · Electronic Commerce Research · doi:10.1007/s10660-013-9111-6 · Cited by 198
Variables influencing information security policy compliance
Sommestad, T., Hallberg, J., Lundholm, K., & Bengtsson, J. (2014) · Information Management & Computer Security · doi:10.1108/imcs-08-2012-0045 · Cited by 197
The influence of user affect in online information disclosure
Wakefield, R. (2013) · The Journal of Strategic Information Systems · doi:10.1016/j.jsis.2013.01.003 · Cited by 172
Feng, Y., & Xie, W. (2014) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2014.01.009 · Cited by 156
Exploring information privacy regulation, risks, trust, and behavior
Miltgen, C. L., & Smith, H. J. (2015) · Information & Management · doi:10.1016/j.im.2015.06.006 · Cited by 139
Leon, P. G., Ur, B., Wang, Y., Sleeper, M., Balebako, R., Shay, R., Bauer, L., Christodorescu, M., & Cranor, L. F. (2013) · Symposium On Usable Privacy and Security · doi:10.1145/2501604.2501611 · Cited by 137
Dimensionality of information disclosure behavior
Knijnenburg, B. P., Kobsa, A., & Jin, H. (2013) · International Journal of Human-Computer Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2013.06.003 · Cited by 135
Wiśniewski, P., Jia, H., Xu, H., Rosson, M. B., & Carroll, J. M. (2015) · ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) · doi:10.1145/2675133.2675293 · Cited by 119
Hull, G. (2014) · Ethics and Information Technology · doi:10.1007/s10676-015-9363-z · Cited by 119
Baek, Y. M., Kim, E., & Bae, Y. (2013) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2013.10.010 · Cited by 113
Kim, Y., & Adler, M. A. (2015) · International Journal of Information Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2015.04.007 · Cited by 112
See you, see me: teenagers’ self-disclosure and regret of posting on social network site.
Xie, W., & Kang, C. (2015) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.05.059 · Cited by 104
An empirical analysis of users’ privacy disclosure behaviors on social network sites
Li, K., Lin, Z., & Wang, X. (2015) · Information & Management · doi:10.1016/j.im.2015.07.006 · Cited by 96
Beldad, A. D., de Jong, M. D. T., & Steehouder, M. F. (2011) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2011.07.002 · Cited by 93
Do men and women differ in privacy? Gendered privacy and (in)equality in the Internet
Park, Y. J. (2015) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.04.011 · Cited by 92
Solving the privacy paradox: A counter-argument experimental approach
Baek, Y. M. (2014) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2014.05.006 · Cited by 88
A model of consumers’ perceptions of the invasion of information privacy
Schwaig, K. S., Segars, A. H., Grover, V., & Fiedler, K. D. (2012) · Information & Management · doi:10.1016/j.im.2012.11.002 · Cited by 86
A multi-level model of individual information privacy beliefs
Li, Y. (2013) · Electronic Commerce Research and Applications · doi:10.1016/j.elerap.2013.08.002 · Cited by 85
Proceedings of the 2017 ACM on Web Science Conference
Fox, P., McGuinness, D. L., Poirer, L., Boldi, P., & Kinder‐Kurlanda, K. (2017) · doi:10.1145/3091478 · Cited by 76
Cultural values and Facebook use among Palestinian youth in Israel
Abbas, R., & Mesch, G. S. (2015) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.02.031 · Cited by 75
Gool, E. V., Ouytsel, J. V., Ponnet, K. S., & Walrave, M. (2014) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2014.11.036 · Cited by 73
Risk-taking as a Learning Process for Shaping Teen's Online Information Privacy Behaviors
Jia, H., Wisniewski, P. J., Xu, H., Rosson, M. B., & Carroll, J. M. (2015) · Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing · doi:10.1145/2675133.2675287 · Cited by 70
(2012) · ScholarsArchive (Brigham Young University) · Cited by 66
Beldad, A. D., & Kusumadewi, M. C. (2015) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.02.047 · Cited by 63
200-11-12 Principles of Microeconomics
Hurst, E. (2011) · Exhibit - A Showcase of Scholarship, Creativity and Preservation Provided by Xavier University Library (Xavier University) · Cited by 62
Location disclosure on LB-SNAs: The role of incentives on sharing behavior
Koohikamali, M., Gerhart, N., & Mousavizadeh, M. (2015) · Decision Support Systems · doi:10.1016/j.dss.2015.01.008 · Cited by 61
Lee, N., & Kwon, O. (2014) · Expert Systems with Applications · doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2014.11.031 · Cited by 56
Zafeiropoulou, A. M., Millard, D. E., Webber, C., & O'Hara, K. (2013) · Proceedings of the 5th Annual ACM Web Science Conference · doi:10.1145/2464464.2464503 · Cited by 53
Zhou, T. (2013) · Information Systems Frontiers · doi:10.1007/s10796-013-9413-1 · Cited by 51
Can an Algorithm Know the "Real You"?
Warshaw, J., Matthews, T. L., Whittaker, S., Kau, C., Bengualid, M., & Smith, B. A. (2015) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/2702123.2702274 · Cited by 51
Addressing the Privacy Paradox by Expanded Privacy Awareness – The Example of Context-Aware Services
Deuker, A. (2010) · IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-14282-6_23 · Cited by 48
Type Indeterminacy in Privacy Decisions: The Privacy Paradox Revisited
Flender, C., & Müller, G. (2012) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-35659-9_14 · Cited by 46
Effects of security warnings and instant gratification cues on attitudes toward mobile websites
Zhang, B., Wu, M., Kang, H., Go, E., & Sundar, S. S. (2014) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/2556288.2557347 · Cited by 43
Wang, N., Zhang, B., Liu, B., & Jin, H. (2015) · International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services (MobileHCI) · doi:10.1145/2785830.2785845 · Cited by 42
Privacy Concerns and Information Disclosure: An Illusion of Control Hypothesis
Brandimarte, L. (2018) · Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) · doi:10.1184/r1/6471842 · Cited by 24
Explaining the effect of event valence on unrealistic optimism
Gold, R. S., & Brown, M. G. (2009) · Psychology Health & Medicine · doi:10.1080/13548500802241910 · Cited by 17
Becker, L., & Pousttchi, K. (2012) · International Conference on Information Integration and Web-based Applications & Services (iiWAS) · doi:10.1145/2428736.2428767 · Cited by 13
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 70 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- B2B International with Kaspersky Lab (2015). Consumer security risks survey. From scared to aware: digital lives in 2015. B2B International with Kaspersky Lab. https://press.kaspersky.com/files/2015/07/Kaspersky_Lab_Consumer_Security_Risks_Survey_2015_ENG.pdf/ Accessed 01 March 2017.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Secrets and Likes: The Drive for Privacy and the Difficulty of Achieving It in the Digital Age
Acquisti, A., Brandimarte, L., & Loewenstein, G. F. (2020) · Journal of Consumer Psychology · doi:10.1002/jcpy.1191 · Cited by 330
Hinds, J. M., Williams, E., & Joinson, A. (2020) · International Journal of Human-Computer Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2020.102498 · Cited by 281
Yi, J., Gao, Y., & Yoo, C. (2019) · Information Processing & Management · doi:10.1016/j.ipm.2019.102108 · Cited by 263
Ecosystem types: A systematic review on boundaries and goals
Cobben, D., Ooms, W., Roijakkers, N., & Radziwon, A. (2021) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.12.046 · Cited by 285
Service integration in omnichannel retailing and its impact on customer experience
Quach, S., Barari, M. M., Moudrý, D. V., & Quach, K. (2020) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102267 · Cited by 224
Metadata
- Authors
- Gerber, N., Gerber, P., & Volkamer, M.
- Affiliations
- Technische Universität Darmstadt (DE)
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Gerber, Nina
- Venue
- Computers & Security
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-08
- Volume
- 77
- Pages
- 226-261
- ISSN
- 0167-4048 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2798247400
- Cited by
- 511
- References
- 70
- Citations by year
- 2026: 62 · 2025: 93 · 2024: 70 · 2023: 84 · 2022: 77 · 2021: 62 · 2020: 46 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 4
- FWCI
- 11.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Computers & Security (publishedVersion)
- TUbilio (Technical University of Darmstadt) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (KIS1DSD066)
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Privacy, Security, and Data Protection
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Information Systems and Management › Technology Adoption and User Behaviour
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Information and Cyber Security
- Keywords
- privacy paradox, privacy behavior, privacy calculus, disclosure intention, personal data protection, privacy concerns, website trust, computer anxiety, online privacy
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review