The impact of incarceration on juvenile offenders

Lambie, Ian; Randell, Isabel

doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2013.01.007

Cited by 291Criminal Justice and Corrections AnalysisCrime Patterns and InterventionsCriminal Justice and Penology

The impact of incarceration on juvenile offenders

Lambie, Ian, Randell, Isabel·2013·Clinical Psychology Review

DOI 10.1016/j.cpr.2013.01.007

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Increasingly, research points to the negative effects of incarcerating youth offenders, particularly in adult facilities. Literature published since 2000 suggests that incarceration fails to meet the developmental and criminogenic needs of youth offenders and is limited in its ability to provide appropriate rehabilitation. Incarceration often results in negative behavioral and mental health consequences, including ongoing engagement in offending behaviors and contact with the justice system. Although incarceration of youth offenders is often viewed as a necessary means of public protection, research indicates that it is not an effective option in terms of either cost or outcome. The severe behavioral problems of juvenile offenders are a result of complex and interactive individual and environmental factors, which elicit and maintain offending behavior. Therefore, the focus of effective treatment must be on addressing such criminogenic needs and the multiple "systems" in which the young person comes from. Recent research demonstrates that in order to achieve the best outcomes for youth offenders and the general public, community-based, empirically supported intervention practices must be adopted as an alternative to incarceration wherever possible.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.cpr.2013.01.007

Cites

159 of 159 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Detention and incarceration remain common, albeit largely ineffective, responses to serious youth behavioral problems in the USA and Colorado.
“Detention and incarceration remain common, albeit largely ineffective, responses to serious youth behavioral problems in the USA [29, 30] and Colorado specifically [31].”
From Translating economic evaluations into financing strategies for implementing evidence-based practices (2021) · cites this paper as [30]

Adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behavior: a developmental taxonomy
Moffitt, T. E. (1993) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.100.4.674 · Cited by 9,987 · see citing works
The adolescent brain and age-related behavioral manifestations
Spear, L. P. (2000) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0149-7634(00)00014-2 · Cited by 5,433 · see citing works
A social neuroscience perspective on adolescent risk-taking
Steinberg, L. (2008) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1016/j.dr.2007.08.002 · Cited by 3,644 · see citing works
DOES CORRECTIONAL TREATMENT WORK? A CLINICALLY RELEVANT AND PSYCHOLOGICALLY INFORMED META‐ANALYSIS *
ANDREWS, D. A., ZINGER, I., HOGE, R. D., BONTA, J., GENDREAU, P., & CULLEN, F. T. (1990) · Criminology · doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1990.tb01330.x · Cited by 2,084 · see citing works
Juvenile Offenders and Victims: 1999 National Report
Snyder, H. N., & Sickmund, M. (1999) · Cited by 1,518 · see citing works
Juvenile Offenders and Victims: 1999 National Report
(1999) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e379692004-005 · Cited by 1,463 · see citing works
Age differences in future orientation and delay discounting
Steinberg, L., Graham, S., O’Brien, L., Woolard, J., Cauffman, E., & Banich, M. (2009) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2008.01244.x · Cited by 1,237 · see citing works
United Nations: Convention on the Rights of the Child
Cohen, C. P. (1989) · International Legal Materials · doi:10.1017/s0020782900017228 · Cited by 1,167 · see citing works
Companions in Crime: The Social Aspects of Criminal Conduct
Warr, M. (2002) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511803956 · Cited by 1,122 · see citing works
The health of prisoners
Fazel, S., & Baillargeon, J. (2011) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(10)61053-7 · Cited by 1,080 · see citing works
Juvenile offenders and victims
Sickmund, M. (1997) · Cited by 971 · see citing works
The primary factors that characterize effective interventions with juvenile offenders: A meta-analytic overview
Lipsey, M. W. (2009) · Victims & Offenders · doi:10.1080/15564880802612573 · Cited by 962 · see citing works
Companions in Crime: The Social Aspects of Criminal Conduct
Akers, R. L., & Warr, M. (2003) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/3089208 · Cited by 866 · see citing works
The teen brain: insights from neuroimaging
Giedd, J. N. (2008) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2008.01.007 · Cited by 775 · see citing works
SERIOUS VIOLENT OFFENDERS: ONSET, DEVELOPMENTAL COURSE, AND TERMINATION—THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CRIMINOLOGY 1993 PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS*
Elliott, D. S. (1994) · Criminology · doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1994.tb01144.x · Cited by 650 · see citing works
Multisystemic therapy for antisocial behavior in children and adolescents
Henggeler, S. W. (2009) · Cited by 533 · see citing works
Mechanisms of change in multisystemic therapy: Reducing delinquent behavior through therapist adherence and improved family and peer functioning.
Huey, S. J., Henggeler, S. W., Brondino, M. J., & Pickrel, S. G. (2000) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.68.3.451 · Cited by 478 · see citing works
Less Guilty by Reason of Adolescence: Developmental Immaturity, Diminished Responsibility, and the Juvenile Death Penalty.
Steinberg, L. D., & Scott, E. S. (2003) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.58.12.1009 · Cited by 473 · see citing works
Parent Management of Attendance and Adherence in Child and Adolescent Therapy: A Conceptual and Empirical Review
Nock, M. K., & Ferriter, C. (2005) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-005-4753-0 · Cited by 454 · see citing works
Four-Year Follow-up of Multisystemic Therapy With Substance-Abusing and Substance-Dependent Juvenile Offenders
HENGGELER, S. W., CLINGEMPEEL, W. G., BRONDINO, M. J., & PICKREL, S. G. (2002) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200207000-00021 · Cited by 441 · see citing works
Functional Family Therapy
Alexander, J. F., & Robbins, M. S. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-15877-8_161-1 · Cited by 415 · see citing works
Multisystemic Treatment: A Meta-Analysis of Outcome Studies.
Curtis, N. M., Ronan, K. R., & Borduin, C. M. (2004) · Journal of Family Psychology · doi:10.1037/0893-3200.18.3.411 · Cited by 407 · see citing works
A behavioral scientist looks at the science of adolescent brain development
Steinberg, L. (2010) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2009.11.003 · Cited by 342 · see citing works
Juvenile Court Statistics, 1965
(1967) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e438152008-171 · Cited by 336 · see citing works
Iatrogenic effect of juvenile justice
Gatti, U., Tremblay, R. E., & Vitaro, F. (2009) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.02057.x · Cited by 318 · see citing works
Are adolescents less mature than adults?: Minors’ access to abortion, the juvenile death penalty, and the alleged APA “flip-flop.”
Steinberg, L., Cauffman, E., Woolard, J., Graham, S., & Banich, M. (2009) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/a0014763 · Cited by 317 · see citing works
Family management and deviant peer association as mediators of the impact of treatment condition on youth antisocial behavior.
Eddy, J. M., & Chamberlain, P. (2000) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.68.5.857 · Cited by 317 · see citing works
THE UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD
McGoldrick, D. (1991) · International Journal of Law Policy and the Family · doi:10.1093/lawfam/5.2.132 · Cited by 309 · see citing works
Long-Term Follow-Up to a Randomized Clinical Trial of Multisystemic Therapy With Serious and Violent Juvenile Offenders.
Schaeffer, C. M., & Borduin, C. M. (2005) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.73.3.445 · Cited by 303 · see citing works
Peer Contagion in Interventions for Children and Adolescents: Moving Towards an Understanding of the Ecology and Dynamics of Change
Dishion, T. J., & Dodge, K. A. (2005) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-005-3579-z · Cited by 293 · see citing works
A randomized clinical trial of multisystemic therapy with juvenile sexual offenders: Effects on youth social ecology and criminal activity.
Borduin, C. M., Schaeffer, C. M., & Heiblum, N. (2009) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0013035 · Cited by 292 · see citing works
Multisystemic therapy for juvenile sexual offenders: 1-year results from a randomized effectiveness trial.
Letourneau, E. J., Henggeler, S. W., Borduin, C. M., Schewe, P. A., McCart, M. R., Chapman, J. E., & Saldana, L. (2009) · Journal of Family Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0014352 · Cited by 276 · see citing works
Development and Etiology of Disruptive and Delinquent Behavior
Loeber, R., Burke, J. D., & Pardini, D. A. (2009) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.032408.153631 · Cited by 262 · see citing works
Prevalence of Adolescent Substance Use Disorders Across Five Sectors of Care
Aarons, G. A., Brown, S. A., Hough, R. L., Garland, A. F., & WOOD, P. A. (2001) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200104000-00010 · Cited by 261 · see citing works
Empirically Supported Family‐Based Treatments for Conduct Disorder and Delinquency in Adolescents
Henggeler, S. W., & Sheidow, A. J. (2011) · Journal of Marital and Family Therapy · doi:10.1111/j.1752-0606.2011.00244.x · Cited by 258 · see citing works
Treating chronic juvenile offenders: Advances made through the Oregon multidimensional treatment foster care model.
Chamberlain, P. (2003) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10596-000 · Cited by 250 · see citing works
Desistance from persistent serious delinquency in the transition to adulthood
Stouthamer‐Loeber, M., Wei, E. H., Loeber, R., & Masten, A. S. (2004) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579404040064 · Cited by 248 · see citing works
Juvenile Court Statistics
Perlman, I. R. (1965) · Juvenile Court Judges Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1755-6988.1965.tb01349.x · Cited by 242 · see citing works
An Independent Effectiveness Trial of Multisystemic Therapy With Juvenile Justice Youth
Timmons-Mitchell, J., Bender, M. B., Kishna, M. A., & Mitchell, C. C. (2006) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp3502_6 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
A Statewide Screening of Mental Health Symptoms Among Juvenile Offenders in Detention
Cauffman, E. E. (2004) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200404000-00009 · Cited by 237 · see citing works
ESTIMATING A DOSE‐RESPONSE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LENGTH OF STAY AND FUTURE RECIDIVISM IN SERIOUS JUVENILE OFFENDERS*
Loughran, T. A., Mulvey, E. P., Schubert, C. A., Fagan, J. A., Piquero, A. R., & Losoya, S. H. (2009) · Criminology · doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.2009.00165.x · Cited by 216 · see citing works
Psychiatric morbidity among young offenders in England and Wales
Lader, D., Singleton, N., & Meltzer, H. (2003) · International Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/0954026021000046074 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Multisystemic Treatment of Antisocial Adolescents in Norway: Replication of Clinical Outcomes Outside of the US
Ogden, T., & Halliday‐Boykins, C. A. (2004) · Child and Adolescent Mental Health · doi:10.1111/j.1475-3588.2004.00085.x · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Suicide Attempts and Self-Mutilative Behavior in a Juvenile Correctional Facility
Penn, J. V., Esposito, C. L., Schaeffer, L. E., Fritz, G. K., & Spirito, A. (2003) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000046869.56865.46 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Should the science of adolescent brain development inform public policy?
Steinberg, L. D. (2009) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.64.8.739 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Effects of multisystemic therapy through midlife: A 21.9-year follow-up to a randomized clinical trial with serious and violent juvenile offenders.
Sawyer, A. M., & Borduin, C. M. (2011) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0024862 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Patterns of Victimization Among Male and Female Inmates: Evidence of an Enduring Legacy
Wolff, N., Shi, J. C., & Siegel, J. A. (2009) · Violence and Victims · doi:10.1891/0886-6708.24.4.469 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Multiple Substance Use Disorders in Juvenile Detainees
McClelland, G. M., Elkington, K. S., Teplin, L. A., & Abram, K. M. (2004) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000134489.58054.9c · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Academic Characteristics of Incarcerated Youth and Correctional Educational Programs
Foley, R. M. (2001) · Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders · doi:10.1177/106342660100900405 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
No Place for Kids: The Case for Reducing Juvenile Incarceration
Mendel, R. A. (2015) · Issue Lab (Candid) · doi:10.13140/rg.2.1.3332.6244 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Adolescent Development and the Regulation of Youth Crime
Scott, E. S., & Steinberg, L. D. (2008) · The Future of Children · doi:10.1353/foc.0.0011 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Reentry of Young Offenders from the Justice System
Steinberg, L. D., Chung, H. L., & Little, M. (2004) · Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice · doi:10.1177/1541204003260045 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
DELINQUENCY BALANCE: REVISITING PEER INFLUENCE*
McGloin, J. M. (2009) · Criminology · doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.2009.00146.x · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Iatrogenic Effects of Group Treatment for Antisocial Youths.
Weiss, B., Caron, A., Ball, S., Tapp, J., Johnson, M., & Weisz, J. R. (2005) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.73.6.1036 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Mental health needs of boys in secure care for serious or persistent offending: a prospective, longitudinal study
Kroll, L., Rothwell, J., Bradley, D., Shah, P., Bailey, S., & Harrington, R. (2002) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(02)08829-3 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Adolescent and Teenage Offenders Confronting the Challenges and Opportunities of Reentry
Altschuler, D. M., & Brash, R. (2004) · Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice · doi:10.1177/1541204003260048 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Prevalence of Depression and Other Psychiatric Disorders Among Incarcerated Youths
DOMALANTA, D. D., Risser, W. L., ROBERTS, R. E., & Risser, J. (2003) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000046819.95464.0b · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Juvenile Offenders in the Adult Criminal Justice System
Bishop, D. M. (2000) · Crime and Justice · doi:10.1086/652199 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Incarceration, education and transition from delinquency
Blomberg, T. G., Bales, W. D., Mann, K., Piquero, A. R., & Berk, R. A. (2011) · Journal of Criminal Justice · doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2011.04.003 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Social Support and Problem-Solving as Moderators of the Relationship Between Childhood Abuse and Suicidality: Applications to a Delinquent Population
Esposito, C., & Clum, G. (2002) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1023/a:1014860024980 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Arrested development: The effects of incarceration on the development of psychosocial maturity
Dmitrieva, J., Monahan, K. C., Cauffman, E. E., & Steinberg, L. D. (2012) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579412000545 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
The relation between exposure to violence and social information processing among incarcerated adolescents.
Shahinfar, A., Kupersmidt, J. B., & Matza, L. S. (2001) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.110.1.136 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Association with Delinquent Peers: Intervention Effects for Youth in the Juvenile Justice System
Leve, L. D., & Chamberlain, P. (2005) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-005-3571-7 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Mental Health Problems in Juvenile Justice Populations
Vermeiren, R. R. J. M., Jespers, I., & Moffitt, T. E. (2006) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.chc.2005.11.008 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Multisystemic Treatment of Serious Behaviour Problems in Youth: Sustainability of Effectiveness Two Years after Intake
Ogden, T., & Hagen, K. A. (2006) · Child and Adolescent Mental Health · doi:10.1111/j.1475-3588.2006.00396.x · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Deviant Peer Influences in Programs for Youth
Kaminer, Y. (2007) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000270779.72668.25 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Unintended consequences: experimental evidence for the criminogenic effect of prison security level placement on post-release recidivism
Gaes, G. G., & Camp, S. D. (2009) · Journal of Experimental Criminology · doi:10.1007/s11292-009-9070-z · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Health Care for Youth in the Juvenile Justice System
Braverman, P. K., & Murray, P. J. (2011) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2011-1757 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
The Dangers of Detention: The Impact of Incarcerating Youth in Detention and Other Secure Facilities
Holman, B., & Ziedenberg, J. (2006) · Issue Lab (Candid) · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Companions in crime: the social aspects of criminal conduct
(2002) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.40-2498 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Comparative evaluation of specialized foster care for seriously delinquent youths: A first step.
Chamberlain, P. (1990) · Cited by 128 · see citing works
The Prevention of Violent Behavior by Chronic and Serious Male Juvenile Offenders
Eddy, J. M., Whaley, R. B., & Chamberlain, P. (2004) · Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders · doi:10.1177/10634266040120010101 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Prisoners in 2008
Sabol, W. J., West, H. C., & Cooper, M. G. (2012) · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Youth Development and Reentry
Mears, D. P., & Travis, J. (2004) · Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice · doi:10.1177/1541204003260044 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Prevalence of Mental Illness and Substance Abuse Disorders Among Incarcerated Juvenile Offenders in Mississippi
Robertson, A. A., Dill, P. L., Husain, J., & Undesser, C. L. (2004) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1023/b:chud.0000039320.40382.91 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
DELINQUENT BEHAVIOR, OFFICIAL DELINQUENCY, AND GENDER: CONSEQUENCES FOR ADULTHOOD FUNCTIONING AND WELL‐BEING*
Lanctôt, N., Cernkovich, S. A., & Giordano, P. C. (2007) · Criminology · doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.2007.00074.x · Cited by 109 · see citing works
The relation between exposure to violence and social information processing among incarcerated adolescents.
Shahinfar, A., Kupersmidt, J. B., & Matza, L. S. (2001) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.110.1.136 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Juvenile Jails: A Path to the Straight and Narrow or to Hardened Criminality?
Hjalmarsson, R. (2009) · The Journal of Law and Economics · doi:10.1086/596039 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Juvenile Inmates in an Adult Prison System
Kuanliang, A., Sorensen, J. R., & Cunningham, M. D. (2008) · Criminal Justice and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0093854808322744 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Views From the Inside
Ashkar, P. J., & Kenny, D. T. (2007) · International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology · doi:10.1177/0306624x08314181 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Legal, individual, and environmental predictors of court disposition in a sample of serious adolescent offenders.
Cauffman, E. E., Piquero, A. R., Kimonis, E. R., Steinberg, L. D., Chassin, L., & Fagan, J. (2007) · Law and Human Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10979-006-9076-2 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Organizing and Delivering Empirically Based Literacy Instruction to Incarcerated Youth
Leone, P. E., Krezmien, M. P., Mason, L. M., & Meisel, S. M. (2005) · Exceptionality · doi:10.1207/s15327035ex1302_3 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
From Corrections to Community
Abrams, L. S. (2006) · Journal of Offender Rehabilitation · doi:10.1300/j076v44n02_02 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
The effects of visitation on incarcerated juvenile offenders: How contact with the outside impacts adjustment on the inside.
Monahan, K. C., Goldweber, A., & Cauffman, E. E. (2010) · Law and Human Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10979-010-9220-x · Cited by 94 · see citing works
The Recidivism of Violent Youths in Juvenile and Adult Court: A Consideration of Selection Bias
Myers, D. L. (2003) · Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice · doi:10.1177/1541204002238365 · Cited by 89 · cited 5× · see citing works
“levels of recidivism (Lanza-Kaduce, Lane, Bishop, & Frazier, 2005; Loughran et al., 2010; Myers, 2003).”
BackgroundInfluential
The Effects Of Adjudicating And Sentencing Juveniles As Adults
Redding, R. E. (2003) · Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice · doi:10.1177/1541204002250875 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Cost–benefit analysis of multisystemic therapy with serious and violent juvenile offenders.
Klietz, S. J., Borduin, C. M., & Schaeffer, C. M. (2010) · Journal of Family Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0020838 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Differential Effects of Adult Court Transfer on Juvenile Offender Recidivism
Loughran, T. A., Mulvey, E. P., Schubert, C. A., Chassin, L. A., Steinberg, L., Piquero, A. R., Fagan, J., Cota-Robles, S., Cauffman, E., & Losoya, S. (2010) · Law and Human Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10979-009-9210-z · Cited by 77 · cited 3× · see citing works
“have null or negative effects on later offending and that a more punitive approach is unlikely to be productive (Gatti et al., 2009; Lane et al., 2002; Lanza-Kaduce et al., 2005; Loughran et al., 2010; Mulvey, 2011; Myers, 2003).”
BackgroundResult
Stressful Segregation Housing and Psychosocial Vulnerability in Prison Suicide Ideators
Bonner, R. L. (2006) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1521/suli.2006.36.2.250 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
A Controlled, Problem-Solving, Group-Based Intervention with Vulnerable Incarcerated Young Offenders
Biggam, F. H., & Power, K. (2002) · International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology · doi:10.1177/0306624x02238162 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Juvenile Delinquency: The Core
Siegel, L. J., & Welsh, B. C. (1981) · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Juvenile Crime and Criminal Justice: Resolving Border Disputes
Fagan, J. A. (2008) · The Future of Children · doi:10.1353/foc.0.0014 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Decreasing Effect Sizes for Effectiveness Studies- Implications for the Transport of Evidence-Based Treatments: Comment on Curtis, Ronan, and Borduin (2004).
Henggeler, S. W. (2004) · Journal of Family Psychology · doi:10.1037/0893-3200.18.3.420 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Transition services for incarcerated youth: A mixed methods evaluation study
Abrams, L. S., Shannon, S., & Sangalang, C. C. (2007) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2007.11.003 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Idle Hands
Bullis, M. D., & Yovanoff, P. (2006) · Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders · doi:10.1177/10634266060140020401 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Adult Versus Juvenile Sanctions: Voices of Incarcerated Youths
Lane, J., Lanza‐Kaduce, L., Frazier, C. E., & Bishop, D. M. (2002) · Crime & Delinquency · doi:10.1177/0011128702048003004 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Coping style and distress in newly incarcerated male adolescents
Brown, S. L., & Ireland, C. A. (2006) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.09.005 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Juveniles in Adult Prisons and Jails: A National Assessment
Austin, J. E., Johnson, K. D., & Maria, G. (2000) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e499772006-008 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
From the Classroom to the Community: Exploring the Role of Education during Incarceration and Reentry
Brazzell, D., Crayton, A., Mukamal, D. A., Solomon, A. L., & Lindahl, N. (2009) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e692852011-001 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Developmental Pathways in Youth Sexual Aggression and Delinquency: Risk Factors and Mediators
Hunter, J., Figueredo, A. J., Malamuth, N. M., & BECKER, J. V. (2004) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1023/b:jofv.0000032633.37269.1d · Cited by 60 · see citing works
JUVENILE OFFENDERS AND ADULT FELONY RECIDIVISM: THE IMPACT OF TRANSFER
Lanza-Kaduce, L., Lane, J., Bishop, D. M., & Frazier, C. E. (2005) · Journal of Crime and Justice · doi:10.1080/0735648x.2005.9721207 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Dissemination and effectiveness of multisystemic treatment in New Zealand: A benchmarking study.
Curtis, N. M., Ronan, K. R., Heiblum, N., & Crellin, K. (2009) · Journal of Family Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0014974 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Coming back home: The reintegration of formerly incarcerated youth with service implications
Anthony, E. K., Samples, M. D., de Kervor, D. N., Ituarte, S., Lee, C., & Austin, M. J. (2010) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2010.04.018 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Program use of effective drug abuse treatment practices for juvenile offenders
Henderson, C. E., Young, D. W., Jainchill, N., Hawke, J. M., Farkas, S., & Davis, R. M. (2007) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2006.12.021 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
The Prevalence of Mental Illness
Kessler, R. C. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511984945.006 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Coping While Incarcerated: A Study of Male Juvenile Offenders
Shulman, E. P., & Cauffman, E. E. (2011) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/j.1532-7795.2011.00740.x · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Juveniles in Corrections
Sickmund, M. (2004) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e376952004-001 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
An Empirical Portrait of Community Reentry Among Serious Juvenile Offenders in Two Metropolitan Cities
Chung, H. L., Schubert, C. A., & Mulvey, E. P. (2007) · Criminal Justice and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0093854807307170 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
An update on interventions for conduct disorder
Scott, S. (2007) · Advances in Psychiatric Treatment · doi:10.1192/apt.bp.106.002626 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Treatment need and utilization among youth entering the juvenile corrections system
Johnson, T. P., Cho, Y. I., Fendrich, M., Graf, I., Kelly-Wilson, L., & Pickup, L. (2004) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/s0740-5472(03)00164-8 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Childhood predictors of young adult male crime
Ou, S., & Reynolds, A. J. (2010) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2010.02.009 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Affiliation with delinquent peers as a mediator of the effects of multidimensional treatment foster care for delinquent girls.
Ryzin, M. J. V., & Leve, L. D. (2012) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0027336 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Psychiatric Symptoms Among Juveniles Incarcerated in Adult Prison
Murrie, D. C., Henderson, C. E., Vincent, G. M., Rockett, J. L., & Mundt, C. A. (2009) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.2009.60.8.1092 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Criminal Neglect: Substance Abuse, Juvenile Justice and the Children Left Behind
(2004) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e541122013-001 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Juveniles within Adult Correctional Settings: Legal Pathways and Developmental Considerations
Woolard, J. L., Odgers, C. L., Lanza‐Kaduce, L., & Daglis, H. (2005) · International Journal of Forensic Mental Health · doi:10.1080/14999013.2005.10471209 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Mechanisms of Change
Martin, A., Weisenfeld, U., & Bekmeier‐Feuerhahn, S. (2009) · management revue · doi:10.5771/0935-9915-2009-2-117 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Mechanisms of change
Martin, A., Weisenfeld, U., & Bekmeier‐Feuerhahn, S. (2009) · Econstor (Econstor) · doi:10.1688/1861-9908_mrev_2009_02_martin_etal · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Health issues for adolescents in the justice system
Soler, M. (2002) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/s1054-139x(02)00494-9 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Recidivism Among Juvenile Offenders Following Release from Residential Placements: Multivariate Predictors and Gender Differences
Minor, K. I., Wells, J. B., & Angel, E. (2008) · Journal of Offender Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/10509670802143474 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Juvenile Transfer and Deterrence: Reexamining the Effectiveness of a "Get-Tough" Policy
Jordan, K. L., & Myers, D. L. (2011) · Crime & Delinquency · doi:10.1177/0011128708319111 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Juveniles in Adult Prisons and Jails: A National Assessment. Monograph.
Austin, J., Johnson, K. D., & Gregoriou, M. (2000) · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Juvenile justice mental health services
THOMAS, C. R., & Penn, J. V. (2002) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s1056-4993(02)00024-x · Cited by 39 · see citing works
A Critique Of Waiver Research
Mears, D. P. (2003) · Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice · doi:10.1177/1541204002250876 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Incarcerating juveniles in adult prisons as a factor in depression
Ng, I. Y. H., Shen, X., Sim, H., Sarri, R. C., Stoffregen, E., & Shook, J. J. (2010) · Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/cbm.783 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Responding to child sexual abuse in the United States and Kenya: Child protection and children's rights
Mildred, J., & Plummer, C. A. (2008) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2008.11.002 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Bullying and Suicide Attempts Among Adolescents Kept in Custody
Kiriakidis, S. P. (2008) · Crisis · doi:10.1027/0227-5910.29.4.216 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Imprisonment of Juveniles and Adolescents: Deficits and Demands for Developmental Research
Greve, W. (2001) · Applied Developmental Science · doi:10.1207/s1532480xads0501_3 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Integrating mental health and special education needs into comprehensive service planning for juvenile offenders in long-term custody settings
Cruise, K. R., Evans, L. J., & Pickens, I. B. (2010) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2010.11.004 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Predicting outcomes for youth transferred to adult court.
Schubert, C. A., Mulvey, E. P., Loughran, T. A., Fagan, J., Chassin, L. A., Piquero, A. R., Losoya, S. H., Steinberg, L., & Cauffman, E. (2010) · Law and Human Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10979-009-9209-5 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Sentencing disparities for juvenile offenders sentenced to adult prisons: An individual and contextual analysis
Carmichael, J. T. (2010) · Journal of Criminal Justice · doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2010.05.001 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Sexual Victimization in Juvenile Facilities Reported by Youth, 2008-09. Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Report. NCJ 228416.
Beck, A. J., Harrison, P. M., & Guerino, P. (2010) · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Young male prisoners in a Young Offenders’ Institution: their contact with suicidal behaviour by others
Hales, H., Davison, S., Misch, P., & Taylor, P. J. (2003) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/s0140-1971(03)00063-0 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Health issues faced by adolescents incarcerated in the juvenile justice system
Griel, L. C., & Loeb, S. J. (2009) · Journal of Forensic Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1939-3938.2009.01049.x · Cited by 29 · see citing works
The contradictions of juvenile crime & punishment
Fagan, J. A. (2010) · Daedalus · doi:10.1162/daed_a_00022 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Punishment, Proportionality and Jurisdictional Transfer of Adolescent Offenders: A Test of the Leniency Gap HypothesisPreprint
Fagan, J. A., Kupchik, A., & Liberman, A. (2002) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.334061 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Juvenile Incarceration and the Pains of ImprisonmentPreprint
Fagan, J., & Kupchik, A. (2011) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1772187 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Disregarding Graduated Treatment: Why Transfer Aggravates Recidivism
Johnson, K. M., Lanza‐Kaduce, L., & Woolard, J. L. (2009) · Crime & Delinquency · doi:10.1177/0011128708328867 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
HEALING THE VICTIM, THE YOUNG OFFENDER, AND THE COMMUNITY VIA RESTORATIVE JUSTICE: AN INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE
Goren, S. (2001) · Issues in Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1080/01612840121244 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Youth Justice Handbook
(2014) · Willan eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315820064 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
The Comparative Risk of Mistreatment for Juveniles in Detention Facilities and State Prisons
Levitt, L. (2010) · International Journal of Forensic Mental Health · doi:10.1080/14999013.2010.483344 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
“I Grew Up Too Fast For My Age:” Postdischarge Issues and Experiences of Male Juvenile Offenders
Hartwell, S. W., McMackin, R. A., Tansi, R., & Bartlett, N. (2010) · Journal of Offender Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/10509674.2010.510772 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Advantages and Disadvantages of Multisystemic Therapy and Other Evidence-Based Practices for Treating Juvenile Offenders
Henggeler, S. W. (2004) · Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice · doi:10.1300/j158v03n04_04 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Emerging Adults With Psychiatric Disabilities Involved With the Criminal Justice System
Hartwell, S. W., Fisher, W. H., & Davis, M. (2009) · International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology · doi:10.1177/0306624x09338018 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
The Relationship Between Argumentativeness, Verbal Aggressiveness, and Communication Satisfaction in Incarcerated Male Youth
Anderson, C. M., & Rancer, A. S. (2007) · The Prison Journal · doi:10.1177/0032885507304433 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Victimization of Incarcerated Children and Juveniles in South Africa
Kiessl, H., & Würger, M. (2002) · International Review of Victimology · doi:10.1177/026975800200900305 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
The United Nations, children’s rights and juvenile justice
Muncie, J. (2015) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315820064.ch19 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
How does the delivery of multisystemic therapy to adolescents and their families challenge practice in traditional services in the Criminal Justice System?
Ashmore, Z., & Fox, S. (2011) · The British Journal of Forensic Practice · doi:10.5042/bjfp.2011.0047 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
A Review of Findings from the“Gender and Aggression Project”Informing Juvenile Justice Policyand Practice ThroughGender-Sensitive Research
Odgers, C. L., Moretti, M. M., & Reppucci, N. D. (2010) · Lincoln (University of Nebraska) · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Profile of State Prisoners under Age 18, 1985-97. Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Report.
Strom, K. J. (2000) · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Democracy’s Orphans: Rights, Responsibility, and the Role of the State in the Lives of Incarcerated Youth
Gardner, J. (2009) · Youth & Society · doi:10.1177/0044118x09336268 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Profiles of Mental Disorder amongIncarcerated Adolescent Females
Russell, M. A., & Marston, E. G. (2010) · Lincoln (University of Nebraska) · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Rehabilitating and Reintegrating Youth Offenders: Are Residential and Community Aftercare Colliding Worlds and What Can Be Done About It? *
Altschuler, D. M. (2008) · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Translating Researchinto Intervention:Lessons Learned and New Directions
Moretti, M. M., Jackson, M., & Obsuth, I. (2010) · Lincoln (University of Nebraska) · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Explaining Youth Custody in Scotland: The New Crisis of Containment and Convergence
Barry, M. (2011) · The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2311.2010.00656.x · Cited by 5 · see citing works
"Look What Boot Camp's Done for Me:" Teaching and Learning at Lakeview Academy
Kilgore, D. W., & Meade, S. (2004) · Journal of correctional education · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Incarcerated Girls’Physical Health:Can the Juvenile Justice System Help toReduce Long-Term Health Costs?
Robins, S. J., Odgers, C. L., & Russell, M. A. (2010) · Lincoln (University of Nebraska) · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Perceptions of the Juvenile Justice System Among Adult Prison Inmates
Veneziano, C. A., Veneziano, L., & Gill, A. (2001) · Journal of Offender Rehabilitation · doi:10.1300/j076v32n03_04 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Supreme Court Cites Science in Limiting Punishments for Juveniles
Miller, G. (2012) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.337.6090.25 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
The Contradictions of Juvenile Crime and Punishment
Fagan, J. A. (2010) · Daedalus · doi:10.7916/d89g5mwn · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Flagged first, then by citations

3 of the 162 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Sorted by citations

The Impact of Racism on Child and Adolescent Health
Trent, M., Dooley, D. G., Dougé, J., HEALTH, S. O. A., COUNCIL ON COMMUNITY PEDIATRICS, COMMITTEE ON ADOLESCENCE, Cavanaugh, R. M., Lacroix, A. E., Fanburg, J., Rahmandar, M. H., et al. (2019) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2019-1765 · Cited by 1,002 · see citing works
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Language Skills of Youth Offenders
Chow, J. C., Wallace, E. S., Senter, R., Kumm, S., & Mason, C. Q. (2022) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/2021_jslhr-20-00308 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
The Canadian war on drugs: Structural violence and unequal treatment of Black Canadians
Khenti, A. (2013) · International Journal of Drug Policy · doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2013.12.001 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Understanding Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Arrest: The Role of Individual, Home, School, and Community Characteristics
Gase, L. N., Glenn, B. A., Gomez, L. M., Kuo, T., Inkelas, M., & Ponce, N. A. (2016) · Race and Social Problems · doi:10.1007/s12552-016-9183-8 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Bearing the Weight of Imprisonment: The Relationship Between Prison Climate and Well-Being
van Ginneken, E. F. J. C., Palmen, H. M. H., Bosma, A. Q., & Sentse, M. (2019) · Criminal Justice and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0093854819867373 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Prevalence of Mental Disorders and Symptoms Among Incarcerated Youth: A Meta-Analysis of 30 Studies
Livanou, M., Furtado, V. A., Winsper, C., Silvester, A., & Singh, S. P. (2019) · International Journal of Forensic Mental Health · doi:10.1080/14999013.2019.1619636 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Translating economic evaluations into financing strategies for implementing evidence-based practices
Dopp, A. R., Kerns, S. E. U., Panattoni, L., Ringel, J. S., Eisenberg, D., Powell, B. J., Low, R., & Raghavan, R. (2021) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/s13012-021-01137-9 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Juvenile Transfer and the Specific Deterrence Hypothesis: Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis
Zane, S. N., Welsh, B. C., & Mears, D. P. (2016) · Criminology & Public Policy · doi:10.1111/1745-9133.12222 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Trauma history in a high secure male forensic inpatient population
McKenna, G., Jackson, N., & Browne, C. (2019) · International Journal of Law and Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ijlp.2019.101475 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Prison health situation and health rights of young people incarcerated in sub-Saharan African prisons and detention centres: a scoping review of extant literature
Hout, M. C. V., & Mhlanga-Gunda, R. (2019) · BMC International Health and Human Rights · doi:10.1186/s12914-019-0200-z · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Mortality of Youth Offenders Along a Continuum of Justice System Involvement
Aalsma, M. C., Lau, K. S. L., Perkins, A. J., Schwartz, K., Tu, W., Wiehe, S. E., Monahan, P. O., & Rosenman, M. B. (2015) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2015.08.030 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
A systematic literature review of school reentry practices among youth impacted by juvenile justice
Kubek, J. B., Tindall-Biggins, C., Reed, K., Carr, L. E., & Fenning, P. A. (2020) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.104773 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Exploring Disproportionate Minority Contact in the Juvenile Justice System Over the Year Following First Arrest
Padgaonkar, N. T., Baker, A. E., Dapretto, M., Galván, A., Frick, P. J., Steinberg, L. D., & Cauffman, E. E. (2020) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/jora.12599 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Problem Gambling and Delinquent Behaviours Among Adolescents: A Scoping Review
Kryszajtys, D. T., Hahmann, T. E., Schuler, A., Hamilton‐Wright, S., Ziegler, C. P., & Matheson, F. I. (2018) · Journal of Gambling Studies · doi:10.1007/s10899-018-9754-2 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Families and the Juvenile Justice System
Amani, B., Milburn, N. G., Lopez, S., Young‐Brinn, A., Castro, L. S., Lee, A., & Bath, E. P. J. (2017) · Family & Community Health · doi:10.1097/fch.0000000000000172 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Disproportionate minority contact in the juvenile justice system: An investigation of ethnic disparity in program referral at disposition
Campbell, N. A., Barnes, A. R., Petkus, A. A., Onifade, E., Campbell, C., Anderson, V. R., Kashy, D. A., & Davidson, W. S. (2017) · Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice · doi:10.1080/15377938.2017.1347544 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Incarceration of Youths in an Adult Correctional Facility and Risk of Premature Death
Silver, I. A., Semenza, D. C., & Nedelec, J. L. (2023) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.21805 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Mortality and Cause of Death Among Youths Previously Incarcerated in the Juvenile Legal System
Ruch, D. A., Steelesmith, D. L., Brock, G., Boch, S. J., Quinn, C. R., Bridge, J. A., Campo, J. V., & Fontanella, C. A. (2021) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.40352 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Community-based interventions for juvenile offenders.
Henggeler, S. W. (2015) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/14643-026 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Effective components of interventions in juvenile justice facilities: How to take care of delinquent youths?
Mathys, C. (2017) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.01.007 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
In Prison and Far From Home: Spatial Distance Effects on Inmate Misconduct
Lindsey, A. M., Mears, D. P., Cochran, J. C., Bales, W. D., & Stults, B. J. (2015) · Crime & Delinquency · doi:10.1177/0011128715614017 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Conceptualizing juvenile justice reform: Integrating the public health, social ecological, and restorative justice models
April, K., Schrader, S. W., Walker, T. E., Francis, R. M., Glynn, H., & Gordon, D. M. (2023) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2023.106887 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Using behavior contracts to improve behavior of children and adolescents in multiple settings
Edgemon, A. K., Rapp, J. T., Coon, J. C., Cruz‐Khalili, A., Brogan, K. M., & Richling, S. M. (2020) · Behavioral Interventions · doi:10.1002/bin.1757 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
What makes youth run or stay? A review of the literature on absconding
Bowden, F., & Lambie, I. (2015) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2015.09.005 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Self-citation
Shared residential placement for child welfare and juvenile justice youth: current treatment needs and risk of adult criminal conviction
Jäggi, L., Schmid, M., Bürgin, D., Saladin, N., Grob, A., & Boonmann, C. (2021) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health · doi:10.1186/s13034-020-00355-1 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Promoting emotion and behavior regulation in male prison inmates: A secondary data analysis from a randomized controlled trial testing the efficacy of the growing pro-social program.
Brazão, N., Rijo, D., Salvador, M. D. C., & Pinto‐Gouveia, J. (2017) · Law and Human Behavior · doi:10.1037/lhb0000267 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Characteristics and Precipitating Circumstances of Suicide Among Incarcerated Youth
Ruch, D. A., Sheftall, A. H., Schlagbaum, P., Fontanella, C. A., Campo, J. V., & Bridge, J. A. (2019) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2018.07.911 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
A Two-Week Psychosocial Intervention Reduces Future Aggression and Incarceration in Clinically Aggressive Juvenile Offenders
Kendall, A. D., Emerson, E. M., Hartmann, W. E., Zinbarg, R. E., & Donenberg, G. R. (2017) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2017.09.424 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
The Effects of Family Contact on Community Reentry Plans Among Incarcerated Youths
Ruch, D. A., & Yoder, J. R. (2017) · Victims & Offenders · doi:10.1080/15564886.2017.1401571 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Predicting quality of life during and post detention in incarcerated juveniles
de Ruigh, E. L., Popma, A., Twisk, J. W. R., Wiers, R. W. H. J., van der Baan, H. S., Vermeiren, R. R. J. M., & Jansen, L. M. C. (2019) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-019-02160-6 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Prospects for developmental evidence in juvenile sentencing based on Miller v. Alabama.
Grisso, T., & Kavanaugh, A. (2016) · Psychology Public Policy and Law · doi:10.1037/law0000090 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
What Works in Residential Programs for Aggressive and Violent Youth?
Stams, G. J. J. M., & van der Helm, P. (2017) · The Wiley Handbook of Violence and Aggression · doi:10.1002/9781119057574.whbva116 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Preventive Care Use Among Justice-Involved and Non–Justice-Involved Youth
Aalsma, M. C., Anderson, V. R., Schwartz, K., Ouyang, F., Tu, W., Rosenman, M. B., & Wiehe, S. E. (2017) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2017-1107 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Reentry of Incarcerated Juveniles: Correctional Education as a Turning Point Across Juvenile and Adult Facilities
Jäggi, L., & Kliewer, W. L. (2020) · Criminal Justice and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0093854820934139 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Clinical change in anger, shame, and paranoia after a structured cognitive-behavioral group program: Early findings from a randomized trial with male prison inmates
Brazão, N., da Motta, C., Rijo, D., Salvador, M. D. C., Pinto‐Gouveia, J., & Ramos, J. (2015) · Journal of Experimental Criminology · doi:10.1007/s11292-014-9224-5 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Examining the “Gang Penalty” in the Juvenile Justice System: A Focal Concerns Perspective
Walker, D., & Cesar, G. T. (2020) · Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice · doi:10.1177/1541204020916238 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
The Age-Graded Consequences of Justice System Involvement for Mental Health
Powell, K. (2021) · Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency · doi:10.1177/00224278211023988 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Perceptions of mental health services among the children who are in conflict with the law in Jammu and Kashmir
Ahmed, M. M., & John, J. (2023) · Cambridge Prisms Global Mental Health · doi:10.1017/gmh.2023.70 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Initiation of drug dealing among a prospective cohort of street-involved youth
Hepburn, K. J., Barker, B., Nguyen, P., Dong, H., Wood, E., Kerr, T. H., & DeBeck, K. (2016) · The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse · doi:10.1080/00952990.2016.1186684 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Schooling while incarcerated as a turning point for serious juvenile and young adult offenders
Jäggi, L., Kliewer, W. L., & Serpell, Z. N. (2019) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2019.11.002 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Aboriginal street-involved youth experience elevated risk of incarceration
Barker, B., Alfred, G. T., Fleming, K., Nguyen, P., Wood, E., Kerr, T., & DeBeck, K. (2015) · Public Health · doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2015.08.003 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
The Views of the Public on Youth Offenders and the New Zealand Criminal Justice System
Barretto, C., Miers, S., & Lambie, I. (2016) · International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology · doi:10.1177/0306624x16644500 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Self-citation
Adult criminal outcomes of juvenile justice involvement
Copeland, W., Tong, G., Gifford, E. J., Easter, M. M., Shanahan, L., Swartz, M. S., & Swanson, J. W. (2022) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291722000393 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Factors Associated With Successful Completion of a Community-Based, Postarrest Juvenile Diversion Program and Subsequent Rearrest
NeMoyer, A., Gale-Bentz, E. W., Goldstein, N. E. S., & Harvey, L. P. (2019) · Crime & Delinquency · doi:10.1177/0011128719842377 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Social support networks among delinquent youth: An 8-year follow-up study
Zwecker, N. A., Harrison, A. J., Welty, L. J., Teplin, L. A., & Abram, K. M. (2018) · Journal of Offender Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/10509674.2018.1523821 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
‘I could have went down a different path’: Talking to people who used drugs problematically and service providers about Irish drug policy alternatives
Leonard, J., & Windle, J. (2020) · International Journal of Drug Policy · doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2020.102891 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
International Youth Justice Systems: Promoting Youth Development and Alternative Approaches: A Position Paper of the Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine
(2016) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.08.003 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Systematic review: Impact of juvenile incarceration
Ackerman, E., Magram, J., & Kennedy, T. D. (2024) · Child Protection and Practice · doi:10.1016/j.chipro.2024.100083 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Juvenile Justice, Technology and Family Separation: A Call to Prioritize Access to Family-Based Telehealth Treatment for Justice-Involved Adolescents' Mental Health and Well-Being
Tolou-Shams, M., Bath, E., McPhee, J., Folk, J. B., Porche, M. V., & Fortuna, L. R. (2022) · Frontiers in Digital Health · doi:10.3389/fdgth.2022.867366 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Mindfulness-based interventions for youth in the criminal justice system: a review of the research-based literature
Murray, R. H., Amann, R., & Thom, K. (2018) · Psychiatry Psychology and Law · doi:10.1080/13218719.2018.1478338 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Exploring Relationships Between Delinquent Peer Groups, Participation in Delinquency, Substance Abuse, and Injecting Drug Use Among the Incarcerated: Findings From a National Sample of State and Federal Inmates in the United States
Marotta, P. L. (2017) · Journal of Drug Issues · doi:10.1177/0022042617690234 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Dealing With Radicalised Youth Offenders: The Development and Implementation of a Youth-Specific Framework
Barracosa, S., & March, J. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.773545 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Youth Mental Health Diversion at Court: Barriers to Diversion and Impact on Reoffending
Gaskin, C., Singh, S., Soon, Y.-L., Korobanova, D., Hawes, D. J., Lloyd, T., Kasinathan, J. G., & Dean, K. (2022) · Crime & Delinquency · doi:10.1177/00111287221122755 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
REVISITING JUVENILE WAIVER: INTEGRATING THE INCAPACITATION EXPERIENCE*
Augustyn, M. B., & McGloin, J. M. (2017) · Criminology · doi:10.1111/1745-9125.12165 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
A Perspective for Understanding Trauma and the Criminal Juvenile Justice System: Using a Trauma-Informed Lens for Meaningful and Sustained Change
Moreland-Capuia, A. R., & Ressler, K. J. (2021) · Harvard Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/hrp.0000000000000290 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Improvement in Emotion Regulation While Detained Predicts Lower Juvenile Recidivism
Docherty, M., Lieman, A., & Gordon, B. L. (2021) · Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice · doi:10.1177/15412040211053786 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Juvenile homicide offenders: A 35‐year‐follow‐up study
Heide, K. M. (2019) · Behavioral Sciences & the Law · doi:10.1002/bsl.2426 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Understanding the Influence of Mental Health Diagnosis and Gender on Placement Decisions for Justice-Involved Youth
Margherio, S. M., Schmidt, A., & Espinosa, E. M. (2016) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-016-0572-5 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
The Prevalence and Longitudinal Patterns of Continuous Community Violence Exposure and Trauma‐Related Symptoms in Adolescent Male Serious Offenders
Gaylord‐Harden, N. K., Burnside, A. N., & Tinsley, D. (2020) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.22535 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Describing theoretical underpinnings in juvenile justice diversion: A case study explicating Teen Court program theory to guide research and practice
DeFosset, A. R., Schooley, T., Abrams, L. S., Kuo, T., & Gase, L. N. (2017) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.01.005 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Perceived Living Conditions of Young People in Secure Residential Care: Psychometric Properties of the Best Interest of the Child − Self-Report Questionnaire (BIC-S)
ten Brummelaar, M., Post, W. J., Arkesteijn, P. A., Kalverboer, M., Harder, A. T., & Knorth, E. J. (2017) · Child Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s12187-017-9460-0 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Implement Today! Behavior Management Strategies to Increase Engagement and Reduce Challenging Behaviors in the Classroom
Simpson, J. N., Hopkins, S., Eakle, C. D., & Rose, C. A. (2020) · Beyond Behavior · doi:10.1177/1074295620909448 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Risk assessment as a mechanism for reducing differential treatment of minorities by a juvenile justice system
Onifade, E., Barnes, A., Campbell, C., & Mandalari, A. (2019) · Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice · doi:10.1080/15377938.2019.1619647 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Homelessness as a Fusion Policy Problem
Oudshoorn, A. (2020) · The Geojournal library · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-33467-3_8 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
How Young Offenders’ Perceive Their Life Courses and the Juvenile Justice System: A Systematic Review of Recent Qualitative Research
de Boer, S., Testé, B., & Guarnaccia, C. (2022) · Adolescent Research Review · doi:10.1007/s40894-022-00184-7 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Where Have We Been and Where Are We Going? A Conceptual Framework for Child Advocacy
Cascardi, M. A., Brown, C., Shpiegel, S., & Álvarez, A. (2015) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/2158244015576763 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Needs and Achievements of the Juvenile Justice System: Insights From Two Empirical Studies With Portuguese Young Adults
Basto-Pereira, M., Silva-Ribeiro, S., & Maia, Â. (2017) · International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology · doi:10.1177/0306624x17690450 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Is Getting Tough With Low-Risk Kids a Good Idea? The Effect of Failure to Appear Detention Stays on Juvenile Recidivism
Ogle, M. R., & Turanovic, J. J. (2016) · Criminal Justice Policy Review · doi:10.1177/0887403416682299 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Screening for mental health needs of New Zealand youth in secure care facilities using the MAYSI‐2
McArdle, S., & Lambie, I. (2017) · Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/cbm.2067 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citation
Youth Reentry from Prison and Family Violence Perpetration: the Salience of Family Dynamics
Mowen, T. J., & Fisher, B. W. (2019) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-019-00098-4 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Police endorsement of color‐blind racial beliefs and propensity to interact with youth of color
April, K., Cole, L. M., & Goldstein, N. E. S. (2019) · Behavioral Sciences & the Law · doi:10.1002/bsl.2438 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Youth Justice at a Crossroads: Twenty-First Century Progressive Reforms and Lessons to Inform the Path Forward
Lesnick, J., Abrams, L. S., & Barnert, E. S. (2023) · Social Service Review · doi:10.1086/725710 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
The impact of two Los Angeles County Teen Courts on youth recidivism: comparing two informal probation programs
Gase, L. N., Kuo, T., Lai, E. S., Stoll, M. A., & Ponce, N. A. (2016) · Journal of Experimental Criminology · doi:10.1007/s11292-016-9255-1 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Gender Differences in the Relationship Between Self-Silencing, Trauma, and Mental Health Among Juvenile Legal System-Involved Youth
Granski, M., Javdani, S., Sichel, C. E., & Rentko, M. (2020) · Feminist Criminology · doi:10.1177/1557085120955234 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
The Efficacy of the Growing Pro-social Program in Reducing Anger, Shame, and Paranoia over Time in Male Prison Inmates
Brazão, N., Rijo, D., Salvador, M. D. C., & Pinto‐Gouveia, J. (2018) · Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency · doi:10.1177/0022427818782733 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Sport, Physical Activity, and Young People Who Are Incarcerated: A Scoping Review
Norman, M., Sonoda, J., & Ricciardelli, R. (2024) · Youth Justice · doi:10.1177/14732254231220594 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
“Behind bars: Understanding prisoner perception of penitentiary rehabilitation in Kazakhstan”
Mukasheva, D., Tulkinbayev, N., Prilutskaya, M., Yessimova, D., & Stöver, H. (2024) · International journal of law, crime and justice · doi:10.1016/j.ijlcj.2024.100669 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Personality Pathology Profiles as Moderators of the Growing Pro-Social Program: Outcomes on Cognitive, Emotion, and Behavior Regulation in Male Prison Inmates
Brazão, N., Rijo, D., da Silva, D. R., Salvador, M. D. C., & Pinto‐Gouveia, J. (2019) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi_2019_33_424 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Identity Distress, Parental Response, and Problem Behaviors in Juvenile Justice-Involved Boys
Barbot, B., & Hein, S. D. (2020) · Criminal Justice and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0093854820968880 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Hobbling: The Effects of Proactive Policing and Mass Imprisonment on Children's Education
Justice, B. (2021) · Annual Review of Law and Social Science · doi:10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-120920-084831 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Pediatric suicide: Review of a preventable tragedy
Greydanus, D. E., Nazeer, A., Qayyum, Z., Patel, D. R., Rausch, R., Hoang, L.-N., Miller, C., Chahin, S. S., Apple, R. W., Saha, G. K., et al. (2024) · Disease-a-Month · doi:10.1016/j.disamonth.2024.101725 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substance Exposure Risks in US Carceral Facilities, 2022
Poirier, L., Salvatore, D. H., Brown, P., Cordner, A., Mok, K., & Shapiro, N. (2024) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2024.307571 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Unintended consequences of drug policies experienced by young drug users in contact with the criminal justice systems
Moskalewicz, J., Dąbrowska, K., Herold, M., Baccaria, F., Rolando, S., Herring, R., Thom, B., Kahlert, R., Stummvoll, G., Moazen, B., et al. (2021) · Drugs: education prevention and policy · doi:10.1080/09687637.2020.1823944 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Predictive Bias in Juvenile Risk Assessment: Considering Race/Ethnicity and Sex
Childs, K. K., Peck, J. H., & Brady, C. M. (2022) · Crime & Delinquency · doi:10.1177/00111287221143936 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Interplay of Race and Criminal Justice Involvement on Sexual Behaviors of Young Men Who Have Sex with Men
Phillips, G., Birkett, M., Salamanca, P., Ryan, D. T., Garofalo, R., Kuhns, L., & Mustanski, B. (2018) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.01.012 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Delineating Victims From Perpetrators: Prosecuting Self-Produced Child Pornography In Youth Criminal Justice Systems
Westlake, B. G. (2018) · San Jose State University Scholar Works (San Jose State University) · doi:10.5281/zenodo.1467906 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Challenges in the Future of Restorative Youth Justice in Ireland: Minimising Intervention, Maximising Participation
Marder, I. D., & Forde, L. (2022) · Youth Justice · doi:10.1177/14732254221122568 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
The sociological landscape of youth confinement
Cox, A. L. (2021) · Sociology Compass · doi:10.1111/soc4.12937 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Making a Murderer
Khosrowi, D., & van Basshuysen, P. (2024) · American Philosophical Quarterly · doi:10.5406/21521123.61.4.02 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Toward a Tailored Model of Youth Justice: A Qualitative Analysis of the Factors Associated with Successful Placement in a Community-Integrated Facility
Souverein, F., Mulder, E., van Domburg, L., Adriaanse, M., & Popma, A. (2020) · International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology · doi:10.1177/0306624x20944689 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
The impact of violent behavior on co-offender selection: Evidence of behavioral homophily
Geeraert, J., Rocha, L. E. C., & Vandeviver, C. (2024) · Journal of Criminal Justice · doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2024.102259 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Incarceration and Subsequent Psychosocial Outcomes: A 16-Year Longitudinal Study of Youth After Detention
Thomas, S., Abram, K. M., Aaby, D., Welty, L. J., Arzu, J. L., Salvati, J. M., & Teplin, L. A. (2025) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2025.04.004 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Transitions in the Lives of Incarcerated Youth
O'Neill, S. C. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-13-0752-2_2 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Ecological systems in relation to Latinx youth in the juvenile justice system: A narrative literature review
Hoskins, D., Tahir, P., Cid, M. V. D., Pérez-Gualdrón, L., & Tolou‐Shams, M. (2019) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.104669 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Mental and reproductive health in multisystem youth: An in-depth qualitative approach
Trejos‐Castillo, E., & Noriega, I. (2019) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.104693 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Behaviour management or institutionalised repression? Children’s experiences of physical restraint in custody
Shenton, F., & Smith, R. (2020) · Children & Society · doi:10.1111/chso.12410 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
“CPS Sucks, but… I think I’m better off in the system:” Family, social support, & arts-based mentorship in child protective services
Cesar, G. T., & Decker, S. H. (2020) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105388 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
The Effect of Extralegal Factors in Decision-Making About Juvenile Offenders in Chile: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Carvacho, P., Droppelmann, C., & Piñones, M. M. (2022) · International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology · doi:10.1177/0306624x211066839 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Influence of a residential drug and alcohol program on young people's criminal conviction trajectories
Whitten, T., Cale, J., Nathan, S., Williams, M., Baldry, E., Ferry, M., & Hayen, A. D. (2022) · Journal of Criminal Justice · doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2022.102026 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Are We Meeting Their Needs? Well-child, Dental, and Mental Health Care for Youth in Juvenile Correctional Facilities in Minnesota
Brown, C. R., Davis, L., & Shlafer, R. J. (2020) · Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved · doi:10.1353/hpu.2020.0016 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Breaking Youth Behind Bars: A Literature Review What are the Psychological Effects of Incarceration on Youth?
Powel, V. (2012) · UC Merced Undergraduate Research Journal · doi:10.5070/m471024989 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Altering Outcomes in Juvenile Offending: The Evidence Base
Starnes, T. (2014) · Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.2174/221067660304140121173701
How Incarceration Affects Juveniles: A Focus on the Changes in Frequency and Prevalence of Criminal Activity
Giguere, R. M. (2005) · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Keep Kids Out of Prison: Community-based Alternatives for Nonviolent Juvenile Offenders
Pennington, A. L. (2019) · ScholarsArchive (Brigham Young University) · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Delinquency Interrupted: Research into and Inside of Juvenile Correctional Facilities
Inderbitzin, M. (2012) · Sociology Compass · doi:10.1111/j.1751-9020.2012.00471.x · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Authors: Lambie, I., & Randell, I.
Affiliations: University of Auckland (NZ)
Corresponding author: Lambie, Ian
ORCID: Lambie, Ian
Venue: Clinical Psychology Review
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2013-04
Volume: 33
Issue: 3
Pages: 448-459
ISSN: 0272-7358 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2013.01.007
OpenAlex: W2171613132
Cited by: 291
References: 162
Citations by year: 2026: 24 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 43 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 2
FWCI: 6.08
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
Locations: Clinical Psychology Review (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
Social Sciences › Law › Criminal Justice and Penology
Keywords: juvenile offenders, incarceration, juvenile detention, criminogenic needs, recidivism, mental health outcomes, behavioral problems, rehabilitation, community-based intervention, alternatives to imprisonment, public protection, cost-effectiveness
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Age Factors, Humans, Juvenile Delinquency, Prisoners, Young Adult, Criminals

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

The impact of incarceration on juvenile offenders

Abstract

Integrity signals

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Cites

Cited by

Related

Record

About these checks