RAS and BRAF in the foreground for non-small cell lung cancer and colorectal cancer: similarities and main differences for prognosis and therapies
Open accessAbstract
Lung and colorectal cancer are included in the most tremendously threatening diseases in terms of incidence and death. Although they are located in completely different organs and differ in various characteristics they do share some common features, especially regarding their molecular mutational profile. Among several commonly mutated genes KRAS and BRAF are spotted to be highly associated with patient's poor disease outcome and resistance to targeted therapies mostly in liaison with other mutant activated genes. Many studies have shed light in these mechanisms for disease progression and numerous preclinical models, clinical trials and meta-analysis reports investigate the impact of specific treatments or combination of therapies. The present review is an effort to compare the mutational imprint of these genes between the two diseases and their impact in prognosis, current therapy, mechanisms of therapy resistance and future therapeutic plans and provide a spherical perspective regarding the systemic molecular profile of cancer.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
KRAS mutation status has a negative prognostic impact in colorectal cancer and is associated with right-sided tumor location, besides its negative predictive role for anti-EGFR therapy.
“Besides its negative predictive role for response to anti-EGFR therapy, KRAS mutation status also has a negative prognostic impact in CRC and is associated with right sidedness of tumor location (77).”
From Expanding the Reach of Precision Oncology by Drugging All <i>KRAS</i> Mutants (2022) · cites this paper as [77]
Cites
1 retracted
Morgillo, F., Martinelli, E., Troiani, T., Orditura, M., Vita, F. D., & Ciardiello, F. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0028841 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Retracted<i>EGFR</i> Mutations in Lung Cancer: Correlation with Clinical Response to Gefitinib Therapy
Paez, J. G., Jänne, P. A., Lee, J. C., Tracy, S., Greulich, H., Gabriel, S., Herman, P., Kaye, F. J., Lindeman, N., Boggon, T. J., et al. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1099314 · Cited by 9,368 · see citing works
Wang, H., Naghavi, M., Allen, C., Barber, R. M., Bhutta, Z. A., Carter, A., Casey, D. C., Charlson, F. J., Chen, A. Z., Coates, M. M., et al. (2016) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1 · Cited by 6,596 · see citing works
Fitzmaurice, C., Allen, C., Barber, R. M., Barregård, L., Bhutta, Z. A., Brenner, H., Dicker, D., Chimed‐Ochir, O., Dandona, R., Dandona, L., et al. (2016) · JAMA Oncology · doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2016.5688 · Cited by 6,229 · see citing works
WHO Classification of Tumours of the Digestive System
Bosman, F. T. (2010) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 4,814 · see citing works
Rittmeyer, A., Barlési, F., Waterkamp, D., Park, K., Ciardiello, F., von Pawel, J., Gadgeel, S. M., Hida, T., Kowalski, D. M., Cobo, M., et al. (2016) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)32517-x · Cited by 4,684 · see citing works
Cetuximab and Chemotherapy as Initial Treatment for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Van Cutsem, E., Köhne, C.-H., Hitre, E., Zaluski, J., Chang Chien, C.-R., Makhson, A., D'Haens, G., Pintér, T., Lim, R., Bodoky, G., et al. (2009) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0805019 · Cited by 3,877 · see citing works
Douillard, J., Cunningham, D., Roth, A., Navarro, M., James, R., Karasek, P., Jandik, P., Iveson, T., Carmichael, J., Alakl, M., et al. (2000) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(00)02034-1 · Cited by 3,256 · see citing works
Fehrenbacher, L., Spira, A., Ballinger, M., Kowanetz, M., Vansteenkiste, J., Mazieres, J., Park, K., Smith, D., Artal-Cortes, A., Lewanski, C., et al. (2016) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)00587-0 · Cited by 2,756 · see citing works
Unresponsiveness of colon cancer to BRAF(V600E) inhibition through feedback activation of EGFR
Prahallad, A., Sun, C., Huang, S., Di Nicolantonio, F., Salazar, R., Zecchin, D., Beijersbergen, R. L., Bardelli, A., & Bernards, R. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10868 · Cited by 2,051 · see citing works
Combined BRAF and MEK Inhibition versus BRAF Inhibition Alone in Melanoma
Long, G. V., Stroyakovskiy, D., Gogas, H. J., Levchenko, E., de Braud, F., Larkin, J., Garbe, C., Jouary, T., Hauschild, A., Grob, J., et al. (2014) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1406037 · Cited by 1,916 · see citing works
Vemurafenib in Multiple Nonmelanoma Cancers with <i>BRAF</i> V600 Mutations
Hyman, D. M., Puzanov, I., Subbiah, V., Faris, J. E., Chau, I., Blay, J.-Y., Wolf, J., Raje, N. S., Diamond, E. L., Hollebecque, A., et al. (2015) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1502309 · Cited by 1,764 · see citing works
KRAS Mutations and Primary Resistance of Lung Adenocarcinomas to Gefitinib or Erlotinib
Pao, W. J., Wang, T. Y., Riely, G. J., Miller, V. A., Pan, Q., Ladanyi, M., Zakowski, M. F., Heelan, R. T., Kris, M. G., & VARMUS, H. E. (2005) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0020017 · Cited by 1,517 · see citing works
Resistance mechanisms to osimertinib in EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer
Leonetti, A., Sharma, S., Minari, R., Perego, P., Giovannetti, E., & Tiseo, M. (2019) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/s41416-019-0573-8 · Cited by 1,446 · see citing works
Planchard, D., Smit, E. F., Groen, H. J. M., Mazières, J., Besse, B., Helland, Å., Giannone, V., D'amelio, A. M., Zhang, P., Mookerjee, B., et al. (2017) · The Lancet Oncology · doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(17)30679-4 · Cited by 1,360 · see citing works
Corcoran, R. B., Ebi, H., Turke, A. B., Coffee, E. M., Nishino, M., Cogdill, A. P., Brown, R. D., Della Pelle, P., Dias-Santagata, D., Hung, K. E., et al. (2012) · Cancer Discovery · doi:10.1158/2159-8290.cd-11-0341 · Cited by 1,022 · see citing works
Progress and prospects of early detection in lung cancer
Knight, S., Crosbie, P. A. J., Balata, H., Chudziak, J., Hussell, T., & Dive, C. (2017) · Open Biology · doi:10.1098/rsob.170070 · Cited by 945 · see citing works
Planchard, D., Besse, B., Groen, H. J. M., Souquet, P.-J., Quoix, E., Baik, C. S., Barlesi, F., Kim, T. M., Mazieres, J., Novello, S., et al. (2016) · The Lancet Oncology · doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(16)30146-2 · Cited by 888 · see citing works
Hecht, J. R., Mitchell, E., Chidiac, T., Scroggin, C., Hagenstad, C., Spigel, D., Marshall, J., Cohn, A., McCollum, D., Stella, P., et al. (2009) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2008.19.8135 · Cited by 850 · see citing works
Fuchs, C. S., Marshall, J. L., Mitchell, E. P., Wierzbicki, R. F., Ganju, V., Jeffery, M., Schulz, J. J., Richards, D., Soufi‐Mahjoubi, R., Wang, B. X., et al. (2007) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2007.11.3357 · Cited by 849 · see citing works
Alberg, A. J., Brock, M. V., Ford, J. G., Samet, J. M., & Spivack, S. D. (2013) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1378/chest.12-2345 · Cited by 746 · see citing works
Kopetz, S., Desai, J., Chan, E., Hecht, J. R., O'Dwyer, P. J., Maru, D., Morris, V., Janku, F., Dasari, A., Chung, W., et al. (2015) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2015.63.2497 · Cited by 697 · see citing works
Allele-specific inhibitors inactivate mutant KRAS G12C by a trapping mechanism
Lito, P., Solomon, M., Li, L.-S., Hansen, R., & Rosen, N. (2016) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aad6204 · Cited by 691 · see citing works
Activation of ERBB2 signaling causes resistance to the EGFR-directed therapeutic antibody cetuximab
Yonesaka, K., Zejnullahu, K., Okamoto, I., Satoh, T., Cappuzzo, F., Souglakos, J., Ercan, D., Rogers, A., Roncalli, M., Takeda, M., et al. (2011) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3002442 · Cited by 663 · see citing works
Jänne, P. A., Shaw, A. T., Pereira, J. R., Jeannin, G., Vansteenkiste, J., Barrios, C., Franke, F. A., Grinsted, L., Zazulina, V., Smith, P., et al. (2013) · The Lancet Oncology · doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(12)70489-8 · Cited by 655 · see citing works
Rinehart, J., Adjei, A. A., LoRusso, P. M., Waterhouse, D., Hecht, J. R., Natale, R. B., Hamid, O., Varterasian, M., Asbury, P., Kaldjian, E. P., et al. (2004) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2004.01.185 · Cited by 645 · see citing works
Gainor, J. F., Varghese, A. M., Ou, S. I., Kabraji, S. K., Awad, M. M., Katayama, R., Pawlak, A. C., Mino-Kenudson, M. A., Yeap, B. Y., Riely, G. J., et al. (2013) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-13-0318 · Cited by 609 · see citing works
Lee, C. K., Man, J., Lord, S., Cooper, W., Links, M., Gebski, V., Herbst, R. S., Gralla, R. J., Mok, T., & Yang, J. C.-H. (2018) · JAMA Oncology · doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2017.4427 · Cited by 598 · see citing works
Carcinoma of the Colon and Rectum
Welch, C. E., & Burke, J. F. (1962) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm196202012660501 · Cited by 566 · see citing works
Infante, J. R., Fecher, L. A., Falchook, G. S., Nallapareddy, S., Gordon, M. S., Becerra, C., DeMarini, D. J., Cox, D. S., Xu, Y., Morris, S. R., et al. (2012) · The Lancet Oncology · doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(12)70270-x · Cited by 552 · see citing works
The Hippo effector YAP promotes resistance to RAF- and MEK-targeted cancer therapies
Lin, L., Sabnis, A. J., Chan, E., Olivas, V., Cade, L., Pazarentzos, E., Asthana, S., Neel, D., Yan, J. J., Lu, X., et al. (2015) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.3218 · Cited by 551 · see citing works
Cutsem, E. V., Rivera, F., Berry, S. R., Kretzschmar, A., Michael, M., Bartolomeo, M. D., Mazier, M., Canon, J.-L., Georgoulias, V., Peeters, M., et al. (2009) · Annals of Oncology · doi:10.1093/annonc/mdp233 · Cited by 531 · see citing works
Corcoran, R. B., Atreya, C. E., Falchook, G. S., Kwak, E. L., Ryan, D. P., Bendell, J. C., Hamid, O., Messersmith, W. A., Daud, A., Kurzrock, R., et al. (2015) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2015.63.2471 · Cited by 507 · see citing works
Price, T. J., Peeters, M., Kim, T. W., Li, J., Cascinu, S., Ruff, P., Suresh, A. S., Thomas, A., Tjulandin, S., Zhang, K., et al. (2014) · The Lancet Oncology · doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(14)70118-4 · Cited by 473 · see citing works
A combinatorial strategy for treating KRAS-mutant lung cancer
Manchado, E., Weissmueller, S., Morris, J. P., Chen, C.-C., Wullenkord, R., Lujambio, A., de Stanchina, E., Poirier, J. T., Gainor, J. F., Corcoran, R. B., et al. (2016) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature18600 · Cited by 403 · see citing works
Tumor microenvironment and cancer therapy resistance
Sun, Y. (2015) · Cancer Letters · doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2015.07.044 · Cited by 384 · see citing works
Tejpar, S., Celik, I., Schlichting, M., Sartorius, U., Bokemeyer, C., & Van Cutsem, E. (2012) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2012.42.2592 · Cited by 353 · see citing works
Corcoran, R. B., Dias-Santagata, D., Bergethon, K., Iafrate, A. J., Settleman, J., & Engelman, J. A. (2010) · Science Signaling · doi:10.1126/scisignal.2001148 · Cited by 350 · see citing works
Blumenschein, G. R., Smit, E. F., Planchard, D., Kim, D.-W., Cadranel, J., De Pas, T., Dunphy, F., Udud, K., Ahn, M.-J., Hanna, N. H., et al. (2015) · Annals of Oncology · doi:10.1093/annonc/mdv072 · Cited by 349 · see citing works
Jänne, P. A., van den Heuvel, M. M., Barlesi, F., Cobo, M., Mazieres, J., Crinò, L., Orlov, S., Blackhall, F., Wolf, J., Garrido, P., et al. (2017) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2017.3438 · Cited by 335 · see citing works
Ahronian, L. G., Sennott, E. M., Van Allen, E. M., Wagle, N., Kwak, E. L., Faris, J. E., Godfrey, J. T., Nishimura, K., Lynch, K. D., Mermel, C. H., et al. (2015) · Cancer Discovery · doi:10.1158/2159-8290.cd-14-1518 · Cited by 322 · see citing works
Reactivation of ERK signaling causes resistance to EGFR kinase inhibitors.
Ercan, D., Xu, C., Yanagita, M., Monast, C. S., Pratilas, C. A., Montero, J., Butaney, M., Shimamura, T., Sholl, L., Ivanova, E. V., et al. (2012) · Cancer Discovery · doi:10.1158/2159-8290.cd-12-0103 · Cited by 294 · see citing works
PLX4032 in metastatic colorectal cancer patients with mutant BRAF tumors.
Kopetz, S., Desai, J., Chan, E., Hecht, J. R., O'Dwyer, P. J., Lee, R. J., Nolop, K. B., & Saltz, L. B. (2010) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2010.28.15_suppl.3534 · Cited by 283 · see citing works
Diagnosis and Molecular Classification of Lung Cancer
Rodriguez‐Canales, J., Parra-Cuentas, E. R., & Wistuba, I. I. (2016) · Cancer treatment and research · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-40389-2_2 · Cited by 277 · see citing works
Beyond ALK-RET, ROS1 and other oncogene fusions in lung cancer.
Kohno, T., Nakaoku, T., Tsuta, K., Tsuchihara, K., Matsumoto, S., Yoh, K., & Goto, K. (2015) · PubMed Central · doi:10.3978/j.issn.2218-6751.2014.11.11 · Cited by 263 · see citing works
Hunter, J. C., Gurbani, D., Ficarro, S. B., Carrasco, M. A., Lim, S. M., Choi, H. G., Xie, T., Marto, J. A., Chen, Z., Gray, N. S., et al. (2014) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1404639111 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
Lopez-Chavez, A., Thomas, A., Rajan, A., Raffeld, M., Morrow, B., Kelly, R., Carter, C. A., Guha, U., Killian, K., Lau, C. C., et al. (2015) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2014.58.2007 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
PI3K and MEK inhibitor combinations: examining the evidence in selected tumor types
Britten, C. D. (2013) · Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00280-013-2121-1 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Little, A. S., Balmanno, K., Sale, M. J., Newman, S., Dry, J. R., Hampson, M., Edwards, P. A., Smith, P. D., & Cook, S. J. (2011) · Science Signaling · doi:10.1126/scisignal.2001752 · Cited by 211 · see citing works
Price, T. J., Hardingham, J. E., Lee, C. K., Weickhardt, A. J., Townsend, A. R., Wrin, J., Chua, A., Shivasami, A., Cummins, M. M., Murone, C., et al. (2011) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2010.34.5520 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
NRAS Mutations Are Rare in Colorectal Cancer
Irahara, N., Baba, Y., Nosho, K., Shima, K., Yan, L., Dias-Santagata, D. C., Iafrate, A. J., Fuchs, C. S., Haigis, K. M., & Ogino, S. (2010) · Diagnostic Molecular Pathology · doi:10.1097/pdm.0b013e3181c93fd1 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Patient and Tumor Characteristics and BRAF and KRAS Mutations in Colon Cancer, NCCTG/Alliance N0147
Gonsalves, W. I., Mahoney, M. R., Sargent, D. J., Nelson, G. D., Alberts, S. R., Sinicrope, F. A., Goldberg, R. M., Limburg, P. J., Thibodeau, S. N., Grothey, A. F., et al. (2014) · JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/dju106 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Yoon, H. H., Tougeron, D., Shi, Q., Alberts, S. R., Mahoney, M. R., Nelson, G. D., Nair, S., Thibodeau, S. N., Goldberg, R. M., Sargent, D. J., et al. (2014) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-13-3140 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Murray, S. J., Dahabreh, I. J., Linardou, H., Manoloukos, M., Bafaloukos, D. I., & Kosmidis, P. (2008) · Journal of Thoracic Oncology · doi:10.1097/jto.0b013e31818071f3 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Molecular Diagnostics in Clinical Oncology
Соколенко, А. П., & Имянитов, Е. Н. (2018) · Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences · doi:10.3389/fmolb.2018.00076 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Characteristics of Lung Cancers Harboring NRAS Mutations
Ohashi, K., Sequist, L. V. D., Arcila, M. E., Lovly, C. M., Chen, X., Rudin, C. M., Morán, T., Camidge, D. R., Vnencak‐Jones, C. L., Berry, L. D., et al. (2013) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-12-3173 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Bennouna, J., Láng, I., Valladares‐Ayerbes, M., Boér, K., Adenis, A., Escudero, P., Kim, T. Y., Pover, G. M., Morris, C. D., & Douillard, J.-Y. (2010) · Investigational New Drugs · doi:10.1007/s10637-010-9392-8 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Prognostic Impact of KRAS Mutation Subtypes in 677 Patients with Metastatic Lung Adenocarcinomas
Yu, H. A., Sima, C. S., Shen, R., Kass, S. L., Gainor, J. F., Shaw, A. T., Hames, M. L., Iams, W. T., Aston, J. L., Lovly, C. M., et al. (2014) · Journal of Thoracic Oncology · doi:10.1097/jto.0000000000000432 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Antitumor Activity in RAS -Driven Tumors by Blocking AKT and MEK
Tolcher, A. W., Khan, K. H., Ong, M., Banerji, U., Papadimitrakopoulou, V. A., Gandara, D. R., Patnaik, A., Baird, R. D., Olmos, D., Garrett, C. R., et al. (2014) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-14-1901 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Clinical Characteristics and Course of 63 Patients with BRAF Mutant Lung Cancers
Litvak, A. M., Paik, P. K., Woo, K. M., Sima, C. S., Hellmann, M. D., Arcila, M. E., Ladanyi, M., Rudin, C. M., Kris, M. G., & Riely, G. J. (2014) · Journal of Thoracic Oncology · doi:10.1097/jto.0000000000000344 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Response to Anti-EGFR Therapy in Patients with BRAF non-V600–Mutant Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Yaeger, R. D., Kotani, D., Mondaca, S., Parikh, A. R., Bando, H., Seventer, E. E. V., Taniguchi, H., Zhao, H., Thant, C. N., de Stanchina, E., et al. (2019) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-19-2004 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Kinase-Impaired BRAF Mutations in Lung Cancer Confer Sensitivity to Dasatinib
Sen, B., Peng, S., Tang, X., Erickson, H. S., Galindo, H., Mazumdar, T., Stewart, D. J., Wistuba, I. I., & Johnson, F. M. (2012) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3003513 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Stintzing, S., von Weikersthal, L. F., Decker, T. W., Vehling‐Kaiser, U., Jäger, E., Heintges, T., Stoll, C. G., Giessen, C. A., Modest, D. P., Neumann, J. H. L., et al. (2012) · Annals of Oncology · doi:10.1093/annonc/mdr571 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
DNA copy number changes define spatial patterns of heterogeneity in colorectal cancer
Mamlouk, S., Childs, L. H., Aust, D. E., Heim, D., Melching, F., de Oliveira, C. M. M., Wolf, T. A., Durek, P., Schumacher, D., Bläker, H., et al. (2017) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms14093 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Tougeron, D., Lecomte, T., Pagès, J., Villalva, C., Collin, C., Ferru, A., Tourani, J. M., Silvain, C., Levillain, P., & Karayan, L. (2013) · Annals of Oncology · doi:10.1093/annonc/mds620 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Mapping the molecular determinants of BRAF oncogene dependence in human lung cancer
Lin, L., Asthana, S., Chan, E., Bandyopadhyay, S., Martins, M. M., Olivas, V. R., Yan, J. J., Pham, L. Q., Wang, M. M., Bollag, G. E., et al. (2014) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1320956111 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Felip, E., Barlési, F., Besse, B., Chu, Q. S.-C., Gandhi, L., Kim, S., Carcereny, E., Sequist, L. V. D., Brunsvig, P. F., CHOUAID, C., et al. (2017) · Journal of Thoracic Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.jtho.2017.11.131 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Datta, J., Smith, J. J., Chatila, W. K., McAuliffe, J. C., Kandoth, C., Vakiani, E., Frankel, T. L., Ganesh, K., Wasserman, I., Lipsyc-Sharf, M. D., et al. (2019) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-19-2390 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Martinelli, E., Troiani, T., Morgillo, F., Rodolico, G., Vitagliano, D., Morelli, M. P., Tuccillo, C., Vecchione, L., Capasso, A., Orditura, M., et al. (2010) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-10-0923 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
LoRusso, P. M., Krishnamurthi, S., Rinehart, J. J., Nabell, L., Croghan, G. A., Varterasian, M. L., Sadis, S., Menon, S. S., Leopold, J., & Meyer, M. B. (2005) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2005.23.16_suppl.3011 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Efficacy of nivolumab in pre-treated non-small-cell lung cancer patients harbouring KRAS mutations
Passiglia, F., Cappuzzo, F., Alabiso, O., Bettini, A. C., Bidoli, P., Chiari, R., Defferrari, C., Delmonte, A., Finocchiaro, G., Francini, G., et al. (2019) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/s41416-018-0234-3 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Köhne, C., Hofheinz, R., Mineur, L., Letocha, H., Greil, R., Thaler, J., Fernebro, E., Gamelin, E. C., DeCosta, L., & Karthaus, M. (2011) · Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1007/s00432-011-1061-6 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Al-Shamsi, H. O., Jones, J. C., Fahmawi, Y., Dahbour, I., Tabash, A., Abdel‐Wahab, R., Abousamra, A., Shaw, K. R. M., Xiao, L., Hassan, M. M., et al. (2016) · Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology · doi:10.21037/jgo.2016.11.02 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
The Evolving Biomarker Landscape for Treatment Selection in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Taı̈eb, J., Jung, A., Bianchi, A. S., Peeters, M., Seligmann, J. F., Zaanan, A., Burdon, P., Montagut, C. O., & Laurent‐Puig, P. (2019) · Drugs · doi:10.1007/s40265-019-01165-2 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Characterization of rare transformingKRASmutations in sporadic colorectal cancer
Tong, J. H., Lung, R. W. M., Sin, F. M., Law, P. P. Y., Kang, W., Chan, A. W. H., Ma, B. B. Y., Mak, T. W. C., Ng, S. S., & To, K. F. (2014) · Cancer Biology & Therapy · doi:10.4161/cbt.28550 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
MEK inhibitors under development for treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer
Kim, C. G., & Giaccone, G. (2017) · Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs · doi:10.1080/13543784.2018.1415324 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Kosmidou, V., Oikonomou, E., Vlassi, M., Avlonitis, S., Katseli, A., Tsipras, I., Mourtzoukou, D., Kontogeorgos, G., Zografos, G., & Pintzas, A. (2013) · Human Mutation · doi:10.1002/humu.22496 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Self-citationKhan, K. H., Valeri, N., Dearman, C., Rao, S., Watkins, D. J., Starling, N., Chau, I., & Cunningham, D. (2019) · Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology · doi:10.1016/j.critrevonc.2019.09.001 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Bracht, J. W. P., Karachaliou, N., Bivona, T., Lanman, R. B., Faull, I., Nagy, R. J., Drozdowskyj, A., Berenguer, J., Fernandez-Bruno, M., Molina-Vila, M. A., et al. (2019) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers11091381 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Bendell, J. C., Atreya, C. E., André, T., Tabernero, J. M., Gordon, M. S., Bernards, R., Cutsem, E. V., Tejpar, S., Sidhu, R., Go, W. Y., et al. (2014) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2014.32.15_suppl.3515 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Agents to treat BRAF-mutant lung cancer
Alvarez, J. G. B., & Otterson, G. A. (2019) · Drugs in Context · doi:10.7573/dic.212566 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Mao, C., Xiong, M., Liu, Y., Shen, S., Du, X., Yang, X., Dou, S., Zhang, P., & Wang, J. (2014) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1038/mt.2014.18 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Mutant HRAS as novel target for MEK and mTOR inhibitors
Kiessling, M., Curioni-Fontecedro, A., Samaras, P., Atrott, K., Cosin-Roger, J., Lang, S., Scharl, M., & Rogler, G. (2015) · OncoTarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.5619 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Bradbury, P. A., Morris, D. G., Nicholas, G. A., Tu, D., Tehfe, M., Goffin, J. R., Shepherd, F. A., Gregg, R. W., Rothenstein, J. M., Lee, C., et al. (2018) · Lung Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.lungcan.2018.03.005 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Wiesweg, M., Kasper, S., Worm, K., Herold, T., Reis, H., Sara, L., Metzenmacher, M., Abendroth, A., Darwiche, K., Aigner, C., et al. (2018) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/s41388-018-0634-0 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Goldman, J. W., Shi, P., Reck, M., Paz-Ares, L. G., Koustenis, A. G., & Hurt, K. C. (2015) · Clinical Lung Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.cllc.2015.08.003 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Oliner, K. S., Douillard, J., Siena, S., Tabernero, J. M., Burkes, R. L., Barugel, M. E., Humblet, Y., Bodoky, G., Cunningham, D., Jassem, J., et al. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2013.31.15_suppl.3511 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
KRAS: Reasons for optimism in lung cancer
Lindsay, C. R., Jamal‐Hanjani, M., Forster, M. D., & Blackhall, F. H. (2018) · European Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2018.05.001 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Mutation spectra of RAS gene family in colorectal cancer
Chang, Y.-Y., Lin, P.-C., Lin, H., Lin, J.-K., Chen, W.-S., Jiang, J., Yang, S.-H., Liang, W.-Y., & Chang, S. (2016) · The American Journal of Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2016.02.013 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Value of KRAS as prognostic or predictive marker in NSCLC: results from the TAILOR trial
Rulli, E., Marabese, M., Torri, V., Farina, G., Veronese, S. M., Bettini, A., Longo, F., Moscetti, L. I., Ganzinelli, M., Lauricella, C., et al. (2015) · Annals of Oncology · doi:10.1093/annonc/mdv318 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Zheng, D., Chen, H., Wang, R., Zhang, Y., Pan, Y., Cheng, X., Cheng, C., Zheng, S., Li, H., Gong, R., et al. (2016) · OncoTargets and Therapy · doi:10.2147/ott.s96834 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
van Geel, R. M. J. M., Élez, E., Bendell, J. C., Faris, J. E., Lolkema, M. P., Eskens, F. A. L. M., Spreafico, A., Kavan, P., Delord, J., Schüler, M., et al. (2014) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2014.32.15_suppl.3514 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
A meta-analysis of the association between BRAF mutation and nonsmall cell lung cancer
Cui, G., Liu, D., Li, W., Fu, X., Liang, Y., Li, Y., Shi, W., Chen, X., & Zhao, S. Q. (2017) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000006552 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Fiala, O., Pešek, M., Fínek, J., Minárik, M., Benešová, L., Bortlíček, Z., & Topolčan, O. (2015) · Tumor Biology · doi:10.1007/s13277-015-3249-x · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Thomas, R. K., Greulich, H. E., Yuza, Y., LEE, J. C., Tengs, T., Feng, W. W., CHEN, T.-H., Nickerson, E., SIMONS, J., EGHOLM, M., et al. (2005) · Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology · doi:10.1101/sqb.2005.70.056 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Maus, M. K. H., Grimminger, P., Mack, P. C., Astrow, S. H., Stephens, C. A., Zeger, G. D., Hsiang, J., Brabender, J., Friedrich, M., Alakus, H., et al. (2013) · Lung Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.lungcan.2013.11.010 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Soria, J., Fülöp, A., Maciel, C. D., Fischer, J. R., Girotto, G. C., Lago, S., Smit, E. F., Ostoros, G., Eberhardt, W., Lishkovska, P., et al. (2017) · Annals of Oncology · doi:10.1093/annonc/mdx628 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Jiang, B., Ofshteyn, A., Idrees, J. J., Giglia, M. D., Gallego, C. J., Stein, S. L., & Steinhagen, E. F. (2019) · The American Journal of Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2019.03.011 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Tabernero, J. M., Chan, E. W., Baselga, J. M., Blay, J., Chau, I., Hyman, D. M., Raje, N. S., Wolf, J., Sirzén, F., Veronese, M. L., et al. (2014) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2014.32.15_suppl.3518 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Precision Medicine in Lung Cancer Treatment
Shah, D. R., & Masters, G. A. (2019) · Surgical Oncology Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.soc.2019.08.002 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Li, Z., Chen, Y., Wang, D., Wang, G., He, L., & Suo, J. (2012) · Journal of International Medical Research · doi:10.1177/147323001204000439 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Ciliberto, D., Staropoli, N., Caglioti, F., Chiellino, S., Ierardi, A., Ingargiola, R., Botta, C., Arbitrio, M., Correale, P., Tassone, P., et al. (2018) · Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology · doi:10.1016/j.critrevonc.2018.03.003 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Risk of Malignant Cancers in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Loo, S. Y., Vutcovici, M., Bitton, A., Lakatos, P. L., Azoulay, L., Suissa, S., & Brassard, P. (2019) · Journal of Crohn s and Colitis · doi:10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjz058 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Stanesby, O., & Jenkins, M. A. (2017) · European Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1038/ejhg.2017.60 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Clinical update on K-Ras targeted therapy in gastrointestinal cancers
Pant, S., Hubbard, J. M., Martinelli, E., & Bekaii‐Saab, T. (2018) · Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology · doi:10.1016/j.critrevonc.2018.07.011 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Zhao, Y., Ando, K., Oki, E., Ikawa‐Yoshida, A., Ida, S., Kimura, Y., Saeki, H., Kitao, H., Morita, M., & Maehara, Y. (2014) · PubMed · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Two new agents target KRAS G12C
Romero, D. (2019) · Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1038/s41571-019-0304-3 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Yılmaz, A. U., Mohamed, N., Patterson, K. A., Tang, Y., Shilo, K., Villalona-Calero, M. A., Davis, M. E., Zhou, X., Frankel, W. L., Otterson, G. A., et al. (2014) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph110908645 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Interleukin-1β provided by KIT-competent mast cells is required for KRAS-mutant lung adenocarcinoma
Lilis, I., Ntaliarda, G., Papaleonidopoulos, V., Giotopoulou, G. A., Oπλοποιού, Μ., Marazioti, A., Σπέλλα, Μ., Marwitz, S., Goldmann, T., Bravou, V., et al. (2019) · OncoImmunology · doi:10.1080/2162402x.2019.1593802 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationReddy, V. P., Gay, L. M., Elvin, J. A., Vergilio, J., Suh, J. H., Ramkissoon, S. H., Daniel, S., Severson, E. A., Ali, S. M., Schrock, A. B., et al. (2017) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2017.35.15_suppl.9072 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Gerber, D. E., Socinski, M. A., Neal, J. W., Wakelee, H. A., Shirai, K., Sequist, L. V. D., Rosovsky, R. P. G., Lilenbaum, R., Bastos, B. R., Huang, C. H., et al. (2018) · Lung Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.lungcan.2018.01.010 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
EGFR targeted therapy for lung cancer: are we almost there?
Metro, G. (2018) · Translational Lung Cancer Research · doi:10.21037/tlcr.2018.03.11 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Dudnik, E., Peled, N., Wollner, M., Onn, A., Agbareya, A., Nechushtan, H., Kuznetsov, T., Roisman, L. C., Rozenblum, A. B., Geva, S. D., et al. (2017) · Journal of Thoracic Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.jtho.2017.09.455 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Targeting Colon Cancers with Mutated BRAF and Microsatellite Instability
Matos, P., & Jordan, P. (2018) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-02771-1_2 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Wosiak, A., Wodziński, D., Kolasa, M., Sałagacka-Kubiak, A., & Balcerczak, E. I. (2016) · Pathology - Research and Practice · doi:10.1016/j.prp.2016.10.013 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
3 of the 118 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The clinical progress of mRNA vaccines and immunotherapies
Barbier, A. J., Jiang, A. Y., Zhang, P., Wooster, R., & Anderson, D. G. (2022) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41587-022-01294-2 · Cited by 823 · see citing works
Expanding the Reach of Precision Oncology by Drugging All <i>KRAS</i> Mutants
Hofmann, M. H., Gerlach, D., Misale, S., Petronczki, M., & Kraut, N. (2022) · Cancer Discovery · doi:10.1158/2159-8290.cd-21-1331 · Cited by 336 · see citing works
Targeting KRAS in Solid Tumors: Current Challenges and Future Opportunities of Novel KRAS Inhibitors
Indini, A., Rijavec, E., Ghidini, M., Cortellini, A., & Grossi, F. (2021) · Pharmaceutics · doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics13050653 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
BRAF as a positive predictive biomarker: Focus on lung cancer and melanoma patients
Malapelle, U., Rossi, G., Pisapia, P., Barberis, M. C. P., Buttitta, F., Castiglione, F., Cecere, F. L., Grimaldi, A. M., Iaccarino, A., Marchetti, A., et al. (2020) · Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology · doi:10.1016/j.critrevonc.2020.103118 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Xiao, Z., Wang, Z., Zhang, T., Liu, Y., & Si, M. (2023) · Journal of Translational Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12967-023-04612-7 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Banda, M., McKim, K. L., Myers, M. B., Inoue, M., & Parsons, B. L. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0238862 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Ferroptosis as a Potential Cell Death Mechanism against Cisplatin-Resistant Lung Cancer Cell Line
Golbashirzadeh, M., Heidari, H. R., Talebi, M., & Khosroushahi, A. Y. (2021) · Advanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin · doi:10.34172/apb.2023.019 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Zheng, Z., Xie, J., Xiong, L., Gao, M., Li, Q., Dai, C., Liang, Z., Wang, Y., Xue, J., Wang, Q., et al. (2020) · Medical Oncology · doi:10.1007/s12032-020-01425-2 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Cell-Free DNA 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine Signatures for Lung Cancer Prognosis
Shao, J., Olsen, R. J., Kasparian, S., He, C., Bernicker, E., & Li, Z. (2024) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells13040298 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Clinical Implication of KRAS Mutation Variants in Patients With Resected Colon Cancer
Baek, J. H., Kim, J., Baek, D. W., Chang, E., Kim, H. J., Park, S. Y., Park, J. S., Choi, G., Kang, B. W., & Kim, J. G. (2022) · Cancer Diagnosis & Prognosis · doi:10.21873/cdp.10079 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Roy, A. A., Jain, N., Pokale, R., Madhusoodanan, G., Mukharya, A., Farhana, S. A., Rao, B. S. S., Goda, J. S., & Mutalik, S. (2026) · International Journal of Pharmaceutics · doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2026.126862 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Cutting-edge Nanotechnological Approaches for Lung Cancer Therapy
Bhattacharya, S., & Agrawal, A. (2022) · Current Drug Research Reviews · doi:10.2174/2589977514666220418085658 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Song, J., Wang, Y., Yu, H., Zheng, L., Cai, X., & Chen, Y. (2021) · Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine · doi:10.1155/2021/4227650 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Declaration of Competing Interest
Cui, W., & Xiang, L. (2024) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9783527845583.oth1 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Case report of metastatic colorectal cancer associated with KRAS A146V and A59G mutations
Kit, O. I., Тимошкина, Н. Н., Gvaldin, D. Y., Soldatkina, N. V., & Gevorkyan, Y. A. (2023) · Sechenov Medical Journal · doi:10.47093/2218-7332.2023.14.2.49-56 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Du, B., Wang, H., Yang, J., Wei, Y., & Shao, Z. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-776931/v1
Gao, K., Yu, L., Wang, L., Gao, L., Li, T., & Sun, J. Y. (2025) · Discover Oncology · doi:10.1007/s12672-025-03240-5
- Authors
- Giopanou, I., & Pintzas, A.
- Affiliations
- National Hellenic Research Foundation (GR)
- Corresponding author
- Giopanou, Ioanna
- Pintzas, Alexandros
- ORCID
- Giopanou, Ioanna
- Venue
- Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-02
- Volume
- 146
- Pages
- 102859
- ISSN
- 1040-8428 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2995117221
- Cited by
- 17
- References
- 118
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 3
- FWCI
- 0.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Licence
- Locations
- Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- National Hellenic Research Foundation Helios Repository (National Hellenic Research Foundation) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- General Secretariat of Research and Technology
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Lung Cancer Treatments and Mutations
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Colorectal Cancer Treatments and Studies
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer Genomics and Diagnostics
- Keywords
- KRAS, BRAF, non-small cell lung cancer, colorectal cancer, somatic mutations, prognosis, targeted therapy resistance, combination therapy
- MeSH terms
- Antineoplastic Agents, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, Humans, Lung Neoplasms, Mutation, Predictive Value of Tests, Prognosis, Colorectal Neoplasms, Treatment Outcome, Disease Progression, ras Proteins, Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review