Cited by 48Mindfulness and Compassion InterventionsCancer survivorship and carePalliative and Oncologic Care

Mindfulness-Based stress reduction in early palliative care for people with metastatic cancer: A mixed-method study

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Poletti, Stefano, Razzini, Giorgia, Ferrari, Roberto, Ricchieri, Maria Pia, Spedicato, Giorgio Alfredo, Pasqualini, Antonella, Buzzega, Cristina, Artioli, Fabrizio +3 more·2019·Complementary Therapies in Medicine

Abstract

Objectives To explore the impact of a Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) intervention for people with metastatic cancer integrated in Early Palliative Care (EPC).Design Mixed-method study.Settings/location EPC Service integrated with Oncology Unit, Carpi General Hospital, Italy from January to October 2017. The MBSR intervention took place inside the hospital.Subjects Study participation was offered to 25 consecutive people referred to the EPC service.Inclusion criteria people with metastatic cancer between 18 and 75 years old; informed consent.Exclusion criteria Performance Status <60% according to Karnofsky scale; active psychiatric disorder. 20 patients were included in the study.Intervention The adapted program consists of 8 meetings for 2.5 h once a week, a 4.5 h session between the 6th and 7th weeks and 0.5 h home practice daily. The following mindfulness practices were included during the training: formal sitting meditation, body scan, light yoga, walking meditation, and Aikido exercises. Participants were provided with materials for home practice. A qualified MBSR instructor conducted the program. Sessions were attended by a clinical psychologist and a physician trained in meditation, together with the palliative nurse as facilitators.Outcome measures Feasibility and acceptability were assessed on 16 participants. In addition, pre-post measures of cancer pain and mood state were collected. Semi-structured, in-depth interviews were conducted on a subset of 8 participants at the end of the study and analysed using the Interpretative-Phenomenological approach.Results MBSR attendance to meetings and adherence to home practice were 75%. MBSR intervention helped participants to develop an accepting attitude in respect to metastatic cancer disease helping them to face anxiety and cancer pain. MBSR improves self-regulation of mood state engendering feelings of compassion MBSR program supports participants in questioning and reconnecting with their values and spiritual beliefs.Conclusions A Mindfulness intervention integrated into EPC setting is feasible, well accepted and could help metastatic cancer patients to control cancer pain together with an opportunity of emotional and spiritual relief.

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  1. [35]35. Altilio T, Otis-Green S, Ferrell B, Portenoy R. Oxford textbook of palliative social work - hardback. 848 Oxford University Press; 2011https://global.oup.com/academic/ product/oxford-textbook-of-palliative-social-work-9780199739110?cc=fr&lang= en&.

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Authors
Poletti, S., Razzini, G., Ferrari, R., Ricchieri, M. P., Spedicato, G. A., Pasqualini, A., Buzzega, C., Artioli, F., Petropulacos, K., Luppi, M., & Bandieri, E.
Affiliations
  • Inserm (FR)
  • Azienda Unita' Sanitaria Locale Di Modena (IT)
  • Regione Emilia-Romagna (IT)
Corresponding author
Poletti, Stefano
Venue
Complementary Therapies in Medicine
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2019-12
Volume
47
Pages
102218
ISSN
0965-2299 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2981253705
Cited by
48
References
56
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 5
FWCI
6.42
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Complementary Therapies in Medicine (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • HAL (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • IRIS UNIMORE (University of Modena and Reggio Emilia) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • Padua Research Archive (University of Padova) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Funders
Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Modena
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer survivorship and care
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Palliative and Oncologic Care
Keywords
mindfulness-based stress reduction, early palliative care, metastatic cancer, cancer pain, mood states, anxiety, feasibility and acceptability, acceptance of illness, self-regulation, spiritual well-being, meditation
MeSH terms
Adult, Aged, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Neoplasm Metastasis, Neoplasms, Palliative Care, Stress, Psychological, Yoga, Martial Arts, Meditation, Mind-Body Therapies, Mindfulness

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