A thalamo-preoptic pathway promotes social grooming in rodents
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Abstract
Social touch is an essential component of communication. Little is known about the underlying pathways and mechanisms. Here, we discovered a novel neuronal pathway from the posterior intralaminar thalamic nucleus (PIL) to the medial preoptic area (MPOA) involved in the control of social grooming. We found that the neurons in the PIL and MPOA were naturally activated by physical contact between female rats and also by the chemogenetic stimulation of PIL neurons. The activity-dependent tagging of PIL neurons was performed in rats experiencing physical social contact. The chemogenetic activation of these neurons increased social grooming between familiar rats, as did the selective activation of the PIL-MPOA pathway. Neurons projecting from the PIL to the MPOA express the neuropeptide parathyroid hormone 2 (PTH2), and the central infusion of its receptor antagonist diminished social grooming. Finally, we showed a similarity in the anatomical organization of the PIL and the distribution of the PTH2 receptor in the MPOA between the rat and human brain. We propose that the discovered neuronal pathway facilitates physical contact with conspecifics.
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The PIL has been implicated in maternal and social behaviours.
“and has also been implicated in maternal and social behaviours22–24.”
From Neural circuitry for maternal oxytocin release induced by infant cries (2023) · cites this paper as [23]
Tracing studies in rodents have shown that the PIL receives inputs from sensory regions such as the inferior and superior colliculus, auditory cortex, and spinal cord and projects to socially relevant brain regions including the PVH, lateral septum, MPOA, and medial amygdala.
“Tracing studies conducted in rodents have provided anatomical support for this theory, demonstrating that the PIL receives inputs from sensory regions such as the inferior and superior colliculus, auditory cortex, and spinal cord (3, 7-10) and projects to socially relevant brain regions including the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVH), the lateral septum, medial preoptic area (MPOA)”
From Social Interaction Elicits Activity in Glutamatergic Neurons in the Posterior Intralaminar Complex of the Thalamus (2024) · cites this paper as [11]
The PIL has been shown to be involved in grooming behavior in males and females.
“and more recently, shown to be involved in grooming behavior in males and females (11).”
From Social Interaction Elicits Activity in Glutamatergic Neurons in the Posterior Intralaminar Complex of the Thalamus (2024) · cites this paper as [11]
Previous research in male and female rats using non-specific chemogenetic inhibition of PIL neurons found no effect on social novelty preference of a same-sex adult rat.
“Previous research in male and female rats using non-specific chemogenetic inhibition of PIL neurons found no effect on social novelty preference of a same-sex adult rat (11).”
From Social Interaction Elicits Activity in Glutamatergic Neurons in the Posterior Intralaminar Complex of the Thalamus (2024) · cites this paper as [11]
The PIL→MPOA pathway is involved in grooming between conspecific female rats during social interaction, playing a role in affiliative social interaction.
“It has also been demonstrated that the PIL ➔ MPOA pathway is involved in grooming between conspecific female rats during social interaction, therefore playing a role in affiliative social interaction (11).”
From Social Interaction Elicits Activity in Glutamatergic Neurons in the Posterior Intralaminar Complex of the Thalamus (2024) · cites this paper as [11]
No statistical power estimation analyses were used to predetermine sample sizes; sample sizes were chosen to match previous publications.
“No statistical power estimation analyses were used to predetermine sample sizes, which instead were chosen to match previous publications (2, 11, 26-28).”
From Social Interaction Elicits Activity in Glutamatergic Neurons in the Posterior Intralaminar Complex of the Thalamus (2024) · cites this paper as [11]
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- Authors
- Keller, D., Láng, T., Cservenák, M., Puska, G., Barna, J., Csillag, V., Farkas, I., Zelena, D., Dóra, F., Küppers, S., Barteczko, L., Usdin, T. B., Palkovits, M., Hasan, M. T., Grinevich, V., & Dobolyi, A.
- Affiliations
- Semmelweis University (HU)
- Eötvös Loránd University (HU)
- Pázmány Péter Catholic University (HU)
- HUN-REN Institute of Experimental Medicine (HU)
- Heidelberg University (DE)
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Ikerbasque (ES)
- Corresponding author
- Grinevich, Valery
- ORCID
- Venue
- Current Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2022-11
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 21
- Pages
- 4593-4606.e8
- ISSN
- 0960-9822 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4295921418
- Cited by
- 54
- References
- 58
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 5
- FWCI
- 10.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (vor, 371 d)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-017 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-012 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-004 (stm-asf)
- Locations
- Current Biology (publishedVersion)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Repository of the Academy's Library (Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences) (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (GR 3619/16‐1, 3619/13-1, 3619/16-1, 3619/8-1, GR 3619/8-1, GR 3619/13‐1, GR 3619/15-1, 1158-2, 3619/13)
- Semmelweis Egyetem (EFOP-3.6.3, VEKOP- 16-2017-00009, EFOP-3.6.3- VEKOP-16-2017-00009, 2017-1.2.1-NKP-2017-00002, TKP2020-IKA-05, TKP2020)
- Gedeon Richter (EFOP-3.6.3-VEKOP-16-2017-00009)
- Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (K134221, TKP2020, 2017-1.2.1-NKP-2017-00002, TKP2020-IKA-05, EFOP-3.6.3-VEKOP-16-2017-00009)
- Magyar Tudományos Akadémia (2017-1.2.1-NKP-2017-00002, 1.2.1-NKP-2017-00002, EFOP-3.6.3-VEKOP-16-2017-00009, TKP2020-IKA-05)
- Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem (TKP2020-IKA-05)
- Nemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal (TKP 2020-IKA05, OTKA K-134221, EFOP-3.6.3-VEKOP-16-2017-00009, 2017- 1.2.1 NKP-2017-00002, NKFIH-4300-1/2017-NKP_17, 1.2.1-NKP-2017-00002, TKP2020, K134221, 16-2017-00009)
- National Institute of Mental Health
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Tactile and Sensory Interactions
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology
- Keywords
- social grooming, medial preoptic area, social touch, chemogenetic activation, physical contact, social behavior, rats
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Female, Grooming, Humans, Neurons, Neuropeptides, Preoptic Area, Rodentia, Rats
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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