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Social re-orientation and brain development: An expanded and updated view
Open accessAbstract
Social development has been the focus of a great deal of neuroscience based research over the past decade. In this review, we focus on providing a framework for understanding how changes in facets of social development may correspond with changes in brain function. We argue that (1) distinct phases of social behavior emerge based on whether the organizing social force is the mother, peer play, peer integration, or romantic intimacy; (2) each phase is marked by a high degree of affect-driven motivation that elicits a distinct response in subcortical structures; (3) activity generated by these structures interacts with circuits in prefrontal cortex that guide executive functions, and occipital and temporal lobe circuits, which generate specific sensory and perceptual social representations. We propose that the direction, magnitude and duration of interaction among these affective, executive, and perceptual systems may relate to distinct sensitive periods across development that contribute to establishing long-term patterns of brain function and behavior.
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“For healthy development, parental and caregiver input is a crucial component, especially during early development, whereas later in development the influence of peers becomes an additional important element of the social environment.25”
From The effects of social deprivation on adolescent development and mental health (2020) · cites this paper as [25]
In the citing paper
“The onset of puberty seems to re-orient greater attention and salience toward social and emotional information-processing streams, which are particularly relevant to interest in romantic relationships and sexual behavior (Dahl, 2016, Nelson et al., 2016).”
From Becoming a sexual being: The “elephant in the room” of adolescent brain development (2017) · cites this paper as Nelson et al., 2016
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Neural similarity and interaction success in autistic and non-autistic adolescents
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“Furthermore, encouragingly, children are 77 more malleable than adults in their biases towards outgroup members[25].”
BackgroundHow Social Coordination and Cooperation are Achieved
Kirmayer, L. J., Worthman, C. M., Kitayama, S., Lemelson, R., & Cummings, C. A. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108695374.013
Kirmayer, L. J., Worthman, C. M., Kitayama, S., Lemelson, R., & Cummings, C. A. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108695374.001
The Co-emergence of Culture, Mind, and Brain
Kirmayer, L. J., Worthman, C. M., Kitayama, S., Lemelson, R., & Cummings, C. A. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108695374.004
Kirmayer, L. J., Worthman, C. M., Kitayama, S., Lemelson, R., & Cummings, C. A. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108695374.008
(2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108695374.017
Kirmayer, L. J., Worthman, C. M., Kitayama, S., Lemelson, R., & Cummings, C. A. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108695374.029
The Effect of Online Social Evaluation on Mood and Cognition in Young PeoplePreprint
Grunewald, K., Deng, J., Wertz, J., & Schweizer, S. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1962142/v1
Harrewijn, A., Ruiz, S. G., Abend, R., Haller, S. P., Subar, A. R., Swetlitz, C., Valadez, E. A., Brotman, M. A., Chen, G., Chronis-Tuscano, A. M., et al. (2023) · Biological Psychiatry Global Open Science · doi:10.1016/j.bpsgos.2023.01.008
Sijtsma, H. (2023) · doi:10.5463/thesis.49
王, 思. (2023) · Advances in Psychology · doi:10.12677/ap.2023.139457
Psychophysiology and affective processing across the lifespan: Pathways to psychopathology
Sandre, A., Weinberg, A., & Park, J. (2023) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2023.108740
Social anxiety links of amygdala switch cross pubertyPreprint
Zhou, Q., Zhou, Z.-X., Wang, Y., & Zuo, X. (2024) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2024.05.01.591960
“Second, the onset of puberty marks a critical period of increased sensitivity to interpersonal stress, often coinciding with a ”social reorientation” phase ( 34,35 ).”
BackgroundMorningstar, M. A., Hughes, C. S., French, R. C., Grannis, C., Mattson, W. I., & Nelson, E. E. (2024) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2024.108946 · Cited by 1
“The growth of these skills is thought to be mechanistically related to the fine-tuning of relevant neural circuits in adolescence (Blakemore, 2008; Blakemore and Choudhury, 2006; Blakemore and Mills, 2014; Burnett and Blakemore, 2009; Nelson and Guyer, 2011; Nelson et al., 2016).”
Nită, G. L., & Rotărescu, V. S. (2024) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.1177/00332941241275611
“During this transition from infancy to adulthood, individuals strive for independence from their parents, developing empathy and relying more on peer interactions (Nelson et al., 2016).”
Metadata
- Authors
- Nelson, E. E., Jarcho, J. M., & Guyer, A. E.
- Affiliations
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- University of California, Davis (US)
- Corresponding author
- Nelson, Eric E.
- Venue
- Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-02
- Volume
- 17
- Pages
- 118-127
- ISSN
- 1878-9293 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6990069
- OpenAlex
- W2217470353
- Cited by
- 447
- References
- 196
- Citations by year
- 2026: 41 · 2025: 39 · 2024: 45 · 2023: 55 · 2022: 54 · 2021: 51 · 2020: 65 · 2019: 32 · 2018: 29 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 11
- FWCI
- 4.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- Intramural Research Program of NIMH (EEN & JMJ)
- NIH (R01-MH098370, R01-MH093605)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Child and Animal Learning Development
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- social development (developmental psychology), brain development, sensitive period, affective motivation, subcortical structures, prefrontal cortex, executive function, social representations, mother-child interaction, peer play, peer integration, romantic intimacy
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Brain, Humans, Motivation, Nerve Net, Peer Group, Sexual Behavior, Social Behavior, Temporal Lobe, Prefrontal Cortex
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