Loss of Tet Enzymes Compromises Proper Differentiation of Embryonic Stem Cells
Open accessAbstract
Tet enzymes (Tet1/2/3) convert 5-methylcytosine (5mC) to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) and are dynamically expressed during development. Whereas loss of individual Tet enzymes or combined deficiency of Tet1/2 allows for embryogenesis, the effect of complete loss of Tet activity and 5hmC marks in development is not established. We have generated Tet1/2/3 triple-knockout (TKO) mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and examined their developmental potential. Combined deficiency of all three Tets depleted 5hmC and impaired ESC differentiation, as seen in poorly differentiated TKO embryoid bodies (EBs) and teratomas. Consistent with impaired differentiation, TKO ESCs contributed poorly to chimeric embryos, a defect rescued by Tet1 reexpression, and could not support embryonic development. Global gene-expression and methylome analyses of TKO EBs revealed promoter hypermethylation and deregulation of genes implicated in embryonic development and differentiation. These findings suggest a requirement for Tet- and 5hmC-mediated DNA demethylation in proper regulation of gene expression during ESC differentiation and development.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
5hmC plays an important role during mammalian development and cellular differentiation; Tet1/2/3 deficiency in ES cells reduces differentiation capabilities and limits developmental potential during embryogenesis.
“5hmC plays an important role during mammalian development and cellular differentiation: Tet½/3 deficiency in ES cells (triple knockout cells) reduces their differentiation capabilities and also limits their developmental potential during embryogenesis (19).”
From Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4‐Alpha Is Essential for the Active Epigenetic State at Enhancers in Mouse Liver (2019) · cites this paper as [19]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Okano, M., Bell, D. W., Haber, D. A., & Li, E. (1999) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81656-6 · Cited by 6,143 · see citing works
Conversion of 5-Methylcytosine to 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine in Mammalian DNA by MLL Partner TET1
Tahiliani, M., Koh, K. P., Shen, Y., Pastor, W. A., Bandukwala, H., Brudno, Y., Agarwal, S., Iyer, L. M., Liu, D. R., Aravind, L., et al. (2009) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1170116 · Cited by 5,836 · see citing works
Targeted mutation of the DNA methyltransferase gene results in embryonic lethality
Li, E., Bestor, T. H., & Jaenisch, R. (1992) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(92)90611-f · Cited by 3,984 · see citing works
Self-citationTet proteins can convert 5-methylcytosine to 5-formylcytosine and 5-carboxylcytosine
Ito, S., Shen, L., Dai, Q., Wu, S. C., Collins, L. B., Swenberg, J. A., He, C., & Zhang, Y. (2011) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1210597 · Cited by 3,451 · see citing works
Tet-Mediated Formation of 5-Carboxylcytosine and Its Excision by TDG in Mammalian DNA
He, Y., Li, B.-Z., Li, Z., Liu, P., Wang, Y., Tang, Q., Ding, J., Jia, Y., Chen, Z., Li, L., et al. (2011) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1210944 · Cited by 2,776 · see citing works
The Nuclear DNA Base 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine Is Present in Purkinje Neurons and the Brain
Kriaucionis, S., & Heintz, N. (2009) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1169786 · Cited by 2,700 · see citing works
In vitro reprogramming of fibroblasts into a pluripotent ES-cell-like state
Wernig, M., Meissner, A., Foreman, R. K., Brambrink, T., Ku, M., Hochedlinger, K., Bernstein, B., & Jaenisch, R. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05944 · Cited by 2,654 · see citing works
Self-citationIto, S., D’Alessio, A. C., Taranova, O., Hong, K., Sowers, L. C., & Zhang, Y. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09303 · Cited by 2,542 · see citing works
Tet2 loss leads to increased hematopoietic stem cell self-renewal and myeloid transformation
Moran-Crusio, K., Reavie, L., Shih, A., Abdel-Wahab, O., Ndiaye-Lobry, D., Lobry, C., Figueroa, M. E., Vasanthakumar, A., Patel, J., Zhao, X., et al. (2011) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2011.06.001 · Cited by 1,339 · see citing works
The role of Tet3 DNA dioxygenase in epigenetic reprogramming by oocytes
Gu, T., Guo, F., Yang, H., Wu, H.-P., Xu, G., Liu, W., Xie, Z.-G., Shi, L., He, X., Jin, S., et al. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10443 · Cited by 1,144 · see citing works
Reversing DNA Methylation: Mechanisms, Genomics, and Biological Functions
Wu, H., & Zhang, Y. (2014) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2013.12.019 · Cited by 1,065 · see citing works
Active DNA demethylation: many roads lead to Rome
Wu, S. C., & Zhang, Y. (2010) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm2950 · Cited by 1,054 · see citing works
TET1 and hydroxymethylcytosine in transcription and DNA methylation fidelity
Williams, K., Christensen, J., Pedersen, M. T., Johansen, J. V., Cloos, P. A. C., Rappsilber, J., & Helin, K. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10066 · Cited by 1,021 · see citing works
A unique regulatory phase of DNA methylation in the early mammalian embryo
Smith, Z. D., Chan, M. M., Mikkelsen, T. S., Gu, H., Gnirke, A., Regev, A., & Meissner, A. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10960 · Cited by 964 · see citing works
De novo DNA cytosine methyltransferase activities in mouse embryonic stem cells
Lei, H., Oh, S. P., Okano, M., Jüttermann, R., Goss, K. A., Jaenisch, R., & Li, E. (1996) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.122.10.3195 · Cited by 816 · see citing works
Self-citationGenome-wide mapping of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in embryonic stem cells
Pastor, W. A., Pape, U. J., Huang, Y., Henderson, H. R., Lister, R., Ko, M., McLoughlin, E. M., Brudno, Y., Mahapatra, S., Kapranov, P., et al. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10102 · Cited by 804 · see citing works
5-Hydroxymethylcytosine in the mammalian zygote is linked with epigenetic reprogramming
Wossidlo, M., Nakamura, T., Lepikhov, K., Marques, C. J., Zakhartchenko, V., Boiani, M., Arand, J., Nakano, T., Reik, W., & Walter, J. (2011) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms1240 · Cited by 793 · see citing works
Koh, K. P., Yabuuchi, A., Rao, S., Huang, Y., Cunniff, K., Nardone, J., Laiho, A., Tahiliani, M., Sommer, C. A., Mostoslavsky, G., et al. (2011) · Cell Stem Cell · doi:10.1016/j.stem.2011.01.008 · Cited by 776 · see citing works
Epigenomic Analysis of Multilineage Differentiation of Human Embryonic Stem Cells
Xie, W., Schultz, M. D., Lister, R., Hou, Z., Rajagopal, N., Ray, P. R., Whitaker, J. W., Tian, S., Hawkins, R. D., Leung, D., et al. (2013) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2013.04.022 · Cited by 721 · see citing works
Li, Z., Cai, X., Cai, C.-L., Wang, J., Zhang, W., Petersen, B. E., Yang, F.-C., & Xu, M. (2011) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2010-12-325241 · Cited by 671 · see citing works
Dawlaty, M. M., Ganz, K., Powell, B. E., Hu, Y.-C., Markoulaki, S., Cheng, A. W., Gao, Q., Kim, J., Choi, S.-W., Page, D. C., et al. (2011) · Cell stem cell · doi:10.1016/j.stem.2011.07.010 · Cited by 508 · see citing works
Self-citationGenome-Wide Reprogramming in the Mouse Germ Line Entails the Base Excision Repair Pathway
Hájková, P., Jeffries, S. J., Lee, C. G. L., Miller, N. G. A., Jackson, S. P., & Surani, M. A. (2010) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1187945 · Cited by 473 · see citing works
5-Hydroxymethylcytosine is associated with enhancers and gene bodies in human embryonic stem cells
Stroud, H., Feng, S., Kinney, S. R. M., Pradhan, S., & Jacobsen, S. E. (2011) · Genome biology · doi:10.1186/gb-2011-12-6-r54 · Cited by 466 · see citing works
Transcriptional and Epigenetic Dynamics during Specification of Human Embryonic Stem Cells
Gifford, C. A., Ziller, M. J., Gu, H., Trapnell, C., Donaghey, J., Tsankov, A., Shalek, A. K., Kelley, D. R., Shishkin, A. A., Issner, R., et al. (2013) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2013.04.037 · Cited by 435 · see citing works
Dawlaty, M. M., Breiling, A., Le, T. T., Raddatz, G., Barrasa, M. I., Cheng, A. W., Gao, Q., Powell, B. E., Li, Z., Xu, M., et al. (2013) · Developmental Cell · doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2012.12.015 · Cited by 431 · see citing works
Self-citationDNA hypomethylation can activate Xist expression and silence X-linked genes.Preprint
Panning, B., & Jaenisch, R. (1996) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.10.16.1991 · Cited by 371 · see citing works
Self-citationMethylome analysis using MeDIP-seq with low DNA concentrations
Taiwo, O., Wilson, G. A., Morris, T. J., Seisenberger, S., Reik, W., Pearce, D., Beck, S., & Butcher, L. M. (2012) · Nature Protocols · doi:10.1038/nprot.2012.012 · Cited by 294 · see citing works
Aging and Chronic Sun Exposure Cause Distinct Epigenetic Changes in Human Skin
Grönniger, E., Weber, B., Heil, O., Peters, N., Stäb, F., Wenck, H., Korn, B., Winnefeld, M., & Lyko, F. (2010) · PLoS Genetics · doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000971 · Cited by 275 · see citing works
Self-citationDistinct roles of the methylcytosine oxidases Tet1 and Tet2 in mouse embryonic stem cells
Huang, Y., Chávez, L., Chang, X., Wang, X., Pastor, W. A., Kang, J., Zepeda-Martínez, J. A., Pape, U. J., Jacobsen, S. E., Peters, B., et al. (2014) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1322921111 · Cited by 258 · see citing works
Le, T. T., Kim, K.-P., Fan, G., & Faull, K. F. (2011) · Analytical Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ab.2011.01.026 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Self-citationSynergistic Mechanisms of DNA Demethylation during Transition to Ground-State Pluripotency
Hackett, J. A., Dietmann, S., Murakami, K., Down, T. A., Leitch, H. G., & Surani, M. A. (2013) · Stem Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2013.11.010 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
DNA Methylation Is Dispensable for the Growth and Survival of the Extraembryonic Lineages
Sakaue, M., Ohta, H., Kumaki, Y., Oda, M., Sakaide, Y., Matsuoka, C., Yamagiwa, A., Niwa, H., Wakayama, T., & Okano, M. (2010) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2010.06.050 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Hydroxylation of 5-methylcytosine by TET2 maintains the active state of the mammalian HOXA cluster
Bocker, M., Tuorto, F., Raddatz, G., Musch, T., Yang, F., Xu, M., Lyko, F., & Breiling, A. (2012) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms1826 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
TET-mediated active DNA demethylation: mechanism, function and beyond
Wu, X., & Zhang, Y. (2017) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg.2017.33 · Cited by 1,661 · see citing works
Role of TET enzymes in DNA methylation, development, and cancer
Rasmussen, K. D., & Helin, K. (2016) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.276568.115 · Cited by 1,040 · see citing works
The interplay of epigenetic marks during stem cell differentiation and development
Atlasi, Y., & Stunnenberg, H. G. (2017) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg.2017.57 · Cited by 569 · see citing works
Epigenetic regulatory functions of DNA modifications: 5-methylcytosine and beyond
Breiling, A., & Lyko, F. (2015) · Epigenetics & Chromatin · doi:10.1186/s13072-015-0016-6 · Cited by 353 · see citing works
Self-citationHon, G. C., Song, C., Du, T., Jin, F., Selvaraj, S., Lee, A. Y., Yen, C., Ye, Z., Mao, S.-Q., Wang, B.-A., et al. (2014) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2014.08.026 · Cited by 332 · see citing works
Epigenetic control of myeloid cell differentiation, identity and function
Álvarez‐Errico, D., Vento‐Tormo, R., Sieweke, M. H., & Ballestar, E. (2014) · Nature reviews. Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri3777 · Cited by 328 · see citing works
α-Ketoglutarate Accelerates the Initial Differentiation of Primed Human Pluripotent Stem Cells
TeSlaa, T., Chaikovsky, A. C., Lipchina, I., Escobar, S. L., Hochedlinger, K., Huang, J., Graeber, T. G., Braas, D., & Teitell, M. A. (2016) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2016.07.002 · Cited by 287 · see citing works
Epigenetics of Modified DNA Bases: 5-Methylcytosine and Beyond
Kumar, S., Chinnusamy, V., & Mohapatra, T. (2018) · Frontiers in Genetics · doi:10.3389/fgene.2018.00640 · Cited by 287 · see citing works
Epigenetic responses and the developmental origins of health and disease
Goyal, D., Limesand, S. W., & Goyal, R. (2019) · Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/joe-19-0009 · Cited by 289 · see citing works
Role of Tet proteins in enhancer activity and telomere elongationPreprint
Lu, F., Liu, Y., Jiang, L., Yamaguchi, S., & Zhang, Y. (2014) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.248005.114 · Cited by 269 · see citing works
Common stemness regulators of embryonic and cancer stem cells
Hadjimichael, C. (2015) · World Journal of Stem Cells · doi:10.4252/wjsc.v7.i9.1150 · Cited by 246 · see citing works
Weber, A. R., Krawczyk, C., Robertson, A. B., Kuśnierczyk, A., Vågbø, C. B., Schuermann, D., Klungland, A., & Schär, P. (2016) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms10806 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
TET-mediated DNA demethylation controls gastrulation by regulating Lefty-Nodal signalling
Dai, H.-Q., Wang, B.-A., Yang, L., Chen, J.-J., Zhu, G.-C., Sun, M.-L., Ge, H., Wang, R., Chapman, D. L., Tang, F., et al. (2016) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature20095 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Active turnover of DNA methylation during cell fate decisions
Parry, A., Rulands, S., & Reik, W. (2020) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41576-020-00287-8 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
The microbiota programs DNA methylation to control intestinal homeostasis and inflammation
Ansari, I., Raddatz, G., Gutekunst, J., Ridnik, M., Cohen, D., Abu-Remaileh, M., Tuganbaev, T., Shapiro, H., Pikarsky, E., Elinav, E., et al. (2020) · Nature Microbiology · doi:10.1038/s41564-019-0659-3 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Self-citationTET proteins safeguard bivalent promoters from de novo methylation in human embryonic stem cells
Verma, N., Pan, H., Doré, L. C., Shukla, A., Li, Q. V., Pelham‐Webb, B., Teijeiro, V., Gonzãlez, F., Krivtsov, A. V., Chang, C.-J., et al. (2017) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41588-017-0002-y · Cited by 196 · see citing works
5-Hydroxymethylcytosine Marks Sites of DNA Damage and Promotes Genome Stability
Kafer, G. R., Li, X., Horii, T., Suetake, I., Tajima, S., Hatada, I., & Carlton, P. M. (2016) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2016.01.035 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Gestational Hypoxia and Developmental Plasticity
Ducsay, C. A., Goyal, R., Pearce, W. J., Wilson, S. M., Hu, X., & Zhang, L. (2018) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00043.2017 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
Legrand, C., Tuorto, F., Hartmann, M., Liebers, R., Jacob, D., Helm, M., & Lyko, F. (2017) · Genome Research · doi:10.1101/gr.210666.116 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Self-citationSexual-lineage-specific DNA methylation regulates meiosis in Arabidopsis
Walker, J., Gao, H., Zhang, J., Aldridge, B., Vickers, M. J., Higgins, J. D., & Feng, X. (2017) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41588-017-0008-5 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Auclair, G., Guibert, S., Bender, A., & Weber, M. (2014) · Genome biology · doi:10.1186/s13059-014-0545-5 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Dynamics and Context-Dependent Roles of DNA Methylation
Ambrosi, C. M., Manzo, M., & Baubec, T. (2017) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2017.02.008 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Bhagat, T. D., Ahrens, D. V., Dawlaty, M. M., Zou, Y., Baddour, J., Achreja, A., Zhao, H., Yang, L., Patel, B., Kwak, C., et al. (2019) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.50663 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Self-citationGinno, P. A., Gaidatzis, D., Feldmann, A., Hoerner, L., Imanci, D., Burger, L., Zilbermann, F., Peters, A. H. F. M., Edenhofer, F., Smallwood, S. A., et al. (2020) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-020-16354-x · Cited by 171 · see citing works
DNA demethylation pathways: Additional players and regulators
Bochtler, M., Kolano, A., & Xu, G. (2016) · BioEssays · doi:10.1002/bies.201600178 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Mechanisms that regulate the activities of TET proteins
Joshi, K., Liu, S., Breslin, P., & Zhang, J. (2022) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00018-022-04396-x · Cited by 172 · see citing works
DNMT3A and TET1 cooperate to regulate promoter epigenetic landscapes in mouse embryonic stem cells
Gu, T., Lin, X., Cullen, S. M., Luo, M., Jeong, M., Estecio, M. R., Shen, J., Hardikar, S., Sun, D., Su, J., et al. (2018) · Genome biology · doi:10.1186/s13059-018-1464-7 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Molecular Mechanisms Underlying the Link between Diet and DNA Methylation
Kadayıfçı, F. Z., Zheng, S., & Pan, Y. (2018) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms19124055 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
A Metabolic Roadmap for Somatic Stem Cell Fate
Ly, C., Lynch, G. S., & Ryall, J. G. (2020) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2020.04.022 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Chromatin Control of Developmental Dynamics and Plasticity
Perino, M., & Veenstra, G. J. C. (2016) · Developmental Cell · doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2016.08.004 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Loss of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in cancer: Cause or consequence?
Ficz, G., & Gribben, J. G. (2014) · Genomics · doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2014.08.017 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Kang, J., Lienhard, M., Pastor, W. A., Chawla, A., Novotny, M., Tsagaratou, A., Lasken, R. S., Thompson, E. C., Surani, M. A., Koralov, S. B., et al. (2015) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1510510112 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
5-Hydroxymethylcytosine: A stable or transient DNA modification?
Hahn, M. A., Szabó, P. E., & Pfeifer, G. P. (2014) · Genomics · doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2014.08.015 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Vitamin C in Stem Cell Biology: Impact on Extracellular Matrix Homeostasis and Epigenetics
D’Aniello, C., Cermola, F., Patriarca, E. J., & Minchiotti, G. (2017) · Stem Cells International · doi:10.1155/2017/8936156 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Epigenetic Control of Smooth Muscle Cell Identity and Lineage Memory
Gomez, D. A., Swiatlowska, P., & Owens, G. K. (2015) · Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/atvbaha.115.305044 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
G9a/GLP Complex Maintains Imprinted DNA Methylation in Embryonic Stem Cells
Zhang, T., Termanis, A., Özkan, B., Bao, X. X., Culley, J., Alves, F. D. L., Rappsilber, J., Ramsahoye, B. H., & Stancheva, I. (2016) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2016.03.007 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Mapping and elucidating the function of modified bases in DNA
Raiber, E., Hardisty, R. E., van Delft, P., & Balasubramanian, S. (2017) · Nature Reviews Chemistry · doi:10.1038/s41570-017-0069 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
5-hydroxymethylcytosine in cancer: significance in diagnosis and therapy
Vasanthakumar, A., & Godley, L. A. (2015) · Cancer Genetics · doi:10.1016/j.cancergen.2015.02.009 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
DNA methylation dynamics in cellular commitment and differentiation
Suelves, M., Carrió, E., Núñez‐Álvarez, Y., & Peinado, M. A. (2016) · Briefings in Functional Genomics · doi:10.1093/bfgp/elw017 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Wang, Q., Yu, G., Ming, X., Xia, W., Xu, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, W., Li, Y., Huang, C., Xie, H., et al. (2020) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41588-020-0661-y · Cited by 113 · see citing works
OGG1 is essential in oxidative stress induced DNA demethylation
Zhou, X.-L., Zhuang, Z., Wang, W., He, L., Wu, H., Cao, Y., Pan, F., Zhao, J., Hu, Z., Sekhar, C., et al. (2016) · Cellular Signalling · doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2016.05.021 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
A developmental framework for induced pluripotency
Takahashi, K., & Yamanaka, S. (2015) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.114249 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Open Chromatin, Epigenetic Plasticity, and Nuclear Organization in Pluripotency
Schlesinger, S., & Meshorer, E. (2019) · Developmental Cell · doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2019.01.003 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Breton, C. V., Yao, J., Millstein, J., Gao, L., Siegmund, K. D., Mack, W. J., Whitfield, L., Lurmann, F. W., Hodis, H. N., Avol, E., et al. (2016) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp181 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Isoform Switch of TET1 Regulates DNA Demethylation and Mouse Development
Zhang, W., Xia, W., Wang, Q., Towers, A. J., Chen, J., Gao, R., Zhang, Y., Yen, C., Lee, A. Y., Li, Y., et al. (2016) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2016.10.030 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
The Genomic Impact of DNA CpG Methylation on Gene Expression; Relationships in Prostate Cancer
Long, M. D., Smiraglia, D. J., & Campbell, M. J. (2017) · Biomolecules · doi:10.3390/biom7010015 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
QSER1 protects DNA methylation valleys from de novo methylation
Dixon, G., Pan, H., Yang, D., Rosen, B. P., Jashari, T., Verma, N., Pulecio, J., Caspi, I., Lee, K., Stransky, S., et al. (2021) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.abd0875 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Kapellos, T. S., & Iqbal, A. J. (2016) · Mediators of Inflammation · doi:10.1155/2016/6591703 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Tissue-specific DNA demethylation is required for proper B-cell differentiation and function
Orlanski, S., Labi, V., Reizel, Y., Spiro, A., Lichtenstein, M., Levin-Klein, R., Koralov, S. B., Skversky‐Blocq, Y., Rajewsky, K., Cedar, H., et al. (2016) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1604365113 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
The role of α-ketoglutarate–dependent proteins in pluripotency acquisition and maintenance
Tran, K. A., Dillingham, C. M., & Sridharan, R. (2018) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.tm118.000831 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
A reassessment of DNA-immunoprecipitation-based genomic profiling
Lentini, A., Lagerwall, C., Vikingsson, S., Mjoseng, H. K., Douvlataniotis, K., Vogt, H., Gréen, H., Meehan, R. R., Benson, M., & Nestor, C. E. (2018) · Nature Methods · doi:10.1038/s41592-018-0038-7 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
TET enzymes and DNA hydroxymethylation in neural development and function — How critical are they?
Santiago, M., Antunes, C., Guedes, M., Sousa, N., & Marques, C. J. (2014) · Genomics · doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2014.08.018 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Vitamin C – A new player in regulation of the cancer epigenome
Gillberg, L., Ørskov, A. D., Liu, M., Harsløf, L. B. S., Jones, P. A., & Grønbæk, K. (2018) · Seminars in Cancer Biology · doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2017.11.001 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Li, X., Yue, X., Pastor, W. A., Lin, L., Georges, R. O., Chávez, L., Evans, S. Μ., & Rao, A. (2016) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1617802113 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Tex10 Coordinates Epigenetic Control of Super-Enhancer Activity in Pluripotency and Reprogramming
Ding, J., Huang, X., Shao, N., Zhou, H., Lee, D., Faiola, F., Fidalgo, M., Guallar, D., Saunders, A., Shliaha, P. V., et al. (2015) · Cell stem cell · doi:10.1016/j.stem.2015.04.001 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Zfp281 Coordinates Opposing Functions of Tet1 and Tet2 in Pluripotent States
Fidalgo, M., Huang, X., Guallar, D., Sánchez-Priego, C., Valdés, V. J., Saunders, A., Ding, J., Wu, W.-S., Clavel, C., & Wang, J. (2016) · Cell stem cell · doi:10.1016/j.stem.2016.05.025 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Klungland, A., & Robertson, A. B. (2016) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2016.11.038 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
TET enzymes, DNA demethylation and pluripotency
Ross, S. E., & Bogdanović, O. (2019) · Biochemical Society Transactions · doi:10.1042/bst20180606 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Neil DNA glycosylases promote substrate turnover by Tdg during DNA demethylation
Schomacher, L., Han, D., Musheev, M. U., Arab, K., Kienhöfer, S., von Seggern, A., & Niehrs, C. (2016) · Nature Structural & Molecular Biology · doi:10.1038/nsmb.3151 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
The Roles of DNA Methylation in the Stages of Cancer
McMahon, K. W., Karunasena, E., & Ahuja, N. (2017) · The Cancer Journal · doi:10.1097/ppo.0000000000000279 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
TET2 chemically modifies tRNAs and regulates tRNA fragment levels
He, C., Bozler, J., Janssen, K. A., Wilusz, J. E., Garcia, B. A., Schorn, A. J., & Bonasio, R. (2020) · Nature Structural & Molecular Biology · doi:10.1038/s41594-020-00526-w · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Barnett, K. R., Decato, B. E., Scott, T. J., Hansen, T. J., Chen, B., Attalla, J., Smith, A. D., & Hodges, E. C. (2020) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2020.01.004 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Active DNA demethylation by DNA repair: Facts and uncertainties
Schuermann, D., Weber, A. R., & Schär, P. (2016) · DNA repair · doi:10.1016/j.dnarep.2016.05.013 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Fang, S.-H., Li, J., Xiao, Y., Lee, M., Guo, L., Han, W., Li, T., Hill, M. C., Hong, T.-T., Mo, W., et al. (2019) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-019-12325-z · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Postnatal DNA demethylation and its role in tissue maturation
Reizel, Y., Sabag, O., Skversky, Y., Spiro, A., Steinberg, B., Bernstein, D., Wang, A., Kieckhaefer, J., Li, C., Pikarsky, E., et al. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04456-6 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Dynamic Enhancer DNA Methylation as Basis for Transcriptional and Cellular Heterogeneity of ESCs
Song, Y., van den Berg, P. R., Markoulaki, S., Soldner, F., Dall’Agnese, A., Henninger, J. E., Drotar, J., Rosenau, N., Cohen, M. A., Young, R. A., et al. (2019) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2019.06.045 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Self-citationSpecific functions of TET1 and TET2 in regulating mesenchymal cell lineage determination
Cakouros, D., Hemming, S., Gronthos, K., Liu, R., Zannettino, A. C. W., Shi, S., & Gronthos, S. (2019) · Epigenetics & Chromatin · doi:10.1186/s13072-018-0247-4 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Tet Enzymes Regulate Telomere Maintenance and Chromosomal Stability of Mouse ESCs
Yang, J., Guo, R., Wang, H., Ye, X., Zhou, Z., Dan, J., Wang, H., Gong, P., Deng, W. W., Yin, Y., et al. (2016) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2016.04.058 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Self-citationLi, C., Lan, Y., Schwartz-Orbach, L., Korol, E., Tahiliani, M., Evans, T., & Goll, M. G. (2015) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2015.07.025 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
The roles of TET family proteins in development and stem cells
Yang, J., Bashkenova, N., Zang, R., Huang, X., & Wang, J. (2020) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.183129 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Lan, J., Rajan, N., Bizet, M., Penning, A., Singh, N. K., Guallar, D., Calonne, E., Greci, A. L., Bonvin, E., Deplus, R., et al. (2020) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18729-6 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
5-Formylcytosine to cytosine conversion by C–C bond cleavage in vivo
Iwan, K., Rahimoff, R., Kirchner, A., Spada, F., Schröder, A. S., Kosmatchev, O., Ferizaj, S., Steinbacher, J., Parsa, E., Müller, M., et al. (2017) · Nature Chemical Biology · doi:10.1038/nchembio.2531 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Integration of CpG-free DNA induces de novo methylation of CpG islands in pluripotent stem cells
Takahashi, Y., Wu, J., Suzuki, K., Martínez‐Redondo, P., Li, M., Liao, H.-K., Wu, M.-Z., Hernández‐Benítez, R., Hishida, T., Shokhirev, M. N., et al. (2017) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aag3260 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Thakur, A., Wong, J. C. H., Wang, E. Y., Lotto, J., Kim, D., Cheng, J., Mingay, M., Cullum, R., Moudgil, V., Ahmed, N., et al. (2019) · Hepatology · doi:10.1002/hep.30631 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Epigenetic control of transcriptional regulation in pluripotency and early differentiation
Gökbuget, D., & Blelloch, R. H. (2019) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.164772 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Seritrakul, P., & Gross, J. M. (2017) · PLoS Genetics · doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1006987 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Transcription Factors That Govern Development and Disease: An Achilles Heel in Cancer
Huilgol, D., Venkataramani, P., Nandi, S., & Bhattacharjee, S. (2019) · Genes · doi:10.3390/genes10100794 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Gonzales-Cope, M., Sidoli, S., Bhanu, N. V., Won, K., & Garcia, B. A. (2016) · BMC Genomics · doi:10.1186/s12864-016-2414-y · Cited by 70 · see citing works
TET Family of Dioxygenases: Crucial Roles and Underlying Mechanisms
Li, D., Guo, B., Wu, H., Tan, L., & Lu, Q. (2015) · Cytogenetic and Genome Research · doi:10.1159/000438853 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
DNA Modification Readers and Writers and Their Interplay
Rausch, C., Hastert, F. D., & Cardoso, M. C. (2019) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2019.12.018 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
DNA methylation dynamics in muscle development and disease
Carrió, E., & Suelves, M. (2015) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2015.00019 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
DNA-Methylation: Master or Slave of Neural Fate Decisions?
Stricker, S. H., & Götz, M. (2018) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2018.00005 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Linking Telomere Regulation to Stem Cell Pluripotency
Liu, L. (2016) · Trends in Genetics · doi:10.1016/j.tig.2016.10.007 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Low Shear Stress Inhibited Endothelial Cell Autophagy Through TET2 Downregulation
Yang, Q., Li, X., Li, R., Peng, J., Zuo, W., Jiang, Z., Tang, X., Zhao, P., Wang, Y., & Wei, D. (2015) · Annals of Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1007/s10439-015-1491-4 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Chrysanthou, S., Tang, Q., Lee, J., Taylor, S. J., Zhao, Y., Steidl, U. G., Zheng, D., & Dawlaty, M. M. (2022) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkac089 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Self-citationSelective targeting of TET catalytic domain promotes somatic cell reprogramming
Singh, A. K., Zhao, B., Liu, X., Wang, X., Li, H., Qin, H., Wu, X., Ma, Y., Horne, D. A., & Yu, X. (2020) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1910702117 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Guan, Y., Tiwari, A. D., Phillips, J. G., Hasipek, M., Grabowski, D., Pagliuca, S., Gopal, P., Kerr, C. M., Ademà, V., Radivoyevitch, T., et al. (2020) · Blood Cancer Discovery · doi:10.1158/2643-3230.bcd-20-0173 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Hrit, J. A., Goodrich, L., Cheng, L., Wang, B.-A., Nie, J., Cui, X., Martin, E. A., Simental, E., Fernandez, J. A., Liu, M. Y., et al. (2018) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.34870 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Epigenetic reprogramming of cell identity: lessons from development for regenerative medicine
Basu, A., & Tiwari, V. K. (2021) · Clinical Epigenetics · doi:10.1186/s13148-021-01131-4 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
TET2 Suppresses VHL Deficiency-Driven Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma by Inhibiting HIF Signaling
Zhang, X., Li, S., He, J., Jin, Y., Zhang, R., Dong, W., Lin, M., Yang, Y., Tian, T., Zhou, Y., et al. (2022) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-21-3013 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Physiological Alterations and Nondestructive Test Methods of Crop Seed Vigor: A Comprehensive Review
Xing, M., Long, Y., Wang, Q., Tian, X., Fan, S., Zhang, C., & Huang, W. (2023) · Agriculture · doi:10.3390/agriculture13030527 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
A primary role of TET proteins in establishment and maintenance ofDe Novobivalency at CpG islands
Kong, L., Tan, L., Lyu, R., Shi, Z., Xiong, L., Wu, F., Rabidou, K., Smith, M., He, C., Zhang, L., et al. (2016) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkw529 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Tet1 and Tet2 Protect DNA Methylation Canyons against Hypermethylation
Wiehle, L., Raddatz, G., Musch, T., Dawlaty, M., Jaenisch, R., Lyko, F., & Breiling, A. (2015) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.00587-15 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Self-citationSchlosberg, C., VanderKraats, N. D., & Edwards, J. R. (2017) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkx078 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Liu, S., Jiang, J., Li, L., Amato, N. J., Wang, Z., & Wang, Y. (2015) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.5b03386 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
DNA Methylation and Recurrent Pregnancy Loss: A Mysterious Compass?
Zhou, Q., Xiong, Y., Qu, B., Bao, A., & Zhang, Y. (2021) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.738962 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Schoeler, K., Aufschnaiter, A., Messner, S., Derudder, E., Herzog, S., Villunger, A., Rajewsky, K., & Labi, V. (2019) · FEBS Journal · doi:10.1111/febs.14934 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
TET Enzymes and 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine in Neural Progenitor Cell Biology and Neurodevelopment
MacArthur, I. C., & Dawlaty, M. M. (2021) · Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.3389/fcell.2021.645335 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Self-citationDNA methylation and hydroxymethylation in stem cells
Cheng, Y., Xie, N., Jin, P., & Wang, T. (2015) · Cell Biochemistry and Function · doi:10.1002/cbf.3101 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
New insights into mechanisms that regulate DNA methylation patterning
Ficz, G. (2015) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.107961 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
- Authors
- Dawlaty, M. M., Breiling, A., Le, T., Barrasa, M. I., Raddatz, G., Gao, Q., Powell, B. E., Cheng, A. W., Faull, K. F., Lyko, F., & Jaenisch, R.
- Affiliations
- Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research (US)
- German Cancer Research Center (DE)
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Corresponding author
- Jaenisch, Rudolf
- ORCID
- Venue
- Developmental Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-04
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 102-111
- ISSN
- 1534-5807 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4035811
- OpenAlex
- W2040795628
- Cited by
- 338
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 36 · 2019: 34 · 2018: 31 · 2017: 32 · 2016: 42 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 11
- FWCI
- 15.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Developmental Cell (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5-R37-CA084198, 5-R01-HDO45022)
- University of California, Los Angeles
- Boehringer Ingelheim France
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SPP 1463)
- Simons Foundation
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Pluripotent Stem Cells Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
- Keywords
- TET enzymes, 5-hydroxymethylcytosine, 5-methylcytosine, DNA demethylation, embryonic stem cell differentiation, embryoid bodies, teratoma, chimeric embryos, promoter hypermethylation, methylome, gene expression regulation, embryonic development
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Differentiation, DNA-Binding Proteins, Proto-Oncogene Proteins, Gene Deletion, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, DNA Methylation, Dioxygenases, Mice, Embryoid Bodies
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review