Cited by 164Substance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesDigital Mental Health InterventionsAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes

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Enduring effects of a computer-assisted training program for cognitive behavioral therapy: A 6-month follow-up of CBT4CBT

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Carroll, Kathleen M., Ball, Samuel A., Martino, Steve, Nich, Charla, Babuscio, Theresa A., Rounsaville, Bruce J.·2009·Drug and Alcohol Dependence

DOI 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.09.015PMC PMC2742309

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Abstract

Objectives To evaluate the durability of effects of a computer-assisted version of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) as treatment for substance dependence through a 6-month follow-up.Methods Following a randomized clinical trial in which 73 individuals seeking outpatient treatment for substance dependence in an outpatient community setting were randomized to either standard treatment-as-usual (TAU) or TAU with 8 weeks of biweekly access to computer-based training for CBT (CBT4CBT), participants were interviewed 1, 3, and 6 months after the termination of study treatments.Results Sixty of the 73 participants were reached for follow-up (82%); follow-up rates and availability of data were comparable across treatment conditions. Random regression analyses of use across time indicated significant differences between groups, such that those assigned to TAU increased their drug use across time while those assigned to CBT4CBT tended to improve slightly. The durability of the CBT4CBT effect remained even after controlling for treatment retention, treatment substance use outcomes, and exposure to other treatment during the follow-up period.Conclusions Computerized CBT4CBT appears to have both short-term and enduring effects on drug use.

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Authors: Carroll, K. M., Ball, S. A., Martino, S., Nich, C., Babuscio, T. A., & Rounsaville, B. J.
Affiliations: Yale University (US)
Corresponding author: Carroll, Kathleen M.
ORCID: Carroll, Kathleen M.
Ball, Samuel A.
Martino, Steve
Nich, Charla
Babuscio, Theresa A.
Venue: Drug and Alcohol Dependence
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2009-02
Volume: 100
Issue: 1-2
Pages: 178-181
ISSN: 0376-8716 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.09.015
PMC: PMC2742309
OpenAlex: W2094369744
Cited by: 164
References: 18
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 3
FWCI: 5.69
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Drug and Alcohol Dependence (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: Yale University
National Institute on Drug Abuse (K05-DA00457, K05DA000089, R37DA015969, K05DA00089, P50DA009241, K05DA000457, R01DA019078, R01DA015969, P50-DA-0-9241)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Digital Mental Health Interventions
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Keywords: substance dependence, drug use, treatment retention, treatment durability, outpatient addiction treatment, computer-based training
MeSH terms: Ambulatory Care, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Therapy, Computer-Assisted, Time Factors, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Treatment Outcome, Substance-Related Disorders

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Enduring effects of a computer-assisted training program for cognitive behavioral therapy: A 6-month follow-up of CBT4CBT

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