The DPA-derivative 11S, 17S-dihydroxy 7,9,13,15,19 (Z,E,Z,E,Z)-docosapentaenoic acid inhibits IL-6 production by inhibiting ROS production and ERK/NF-κB pathway in keratinocytes HaCaT stimulated with a fine dust PM10
Open accessAbstract
11 S, 17S-dihydroxy 7,9,13,15,19 (Z,E,Z,E,Z)-docosapentaenoic acid (DoPE) is a derivative of docosapentaenoic acid, a specialized pro-resolving mediator of inflammation such as lipoxins, resolvins, maresins, and protectins. PM10 is a fine dust particle that induces oxidative stress, DNA damage, inflammation, aging, and cancer. The anti-inflammatory mechanism of DoPE, however, has not yet been elucidated. In these studies, we investigated whether DoPE has anti-inflammatory effects in human keratinocyte HaCaT cells. We demonstrated that DoPE suppressed PM10-induced expressions of IL-6 mRNA and protein in human HaCaT keratinocytes. We also investigated the modulating effects of DoPE on reactive oxygen species (ROS) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK). ROS production, extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK) phosphorylation, and translocation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kB) p65 and NF-kB activity were suppressed by DoPE in PM10-stimulated HaCaT cells. Collectively, our results demonstrated that DoPE inhibited IL-6 expression by reducing ROS generation, suppressing ERK phosphorylation, and inhibiting translocation of NF-kB p65 and NF-kB activity in PM10-stimulated HaCaT cells, suggesting that DoPE can be useful for the resolution of the inflammation caused by IL-6.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Docosapentaenoic acid (DPA), a key component of PS (18:0/22:5)-H, demonstrates potent anti-inflammatory effects, enhancing macrophage polarization and reducing ROS production.
“Docosapentaenoic acid (DPA), a key component of PS (18:0/22:5)‐H, demonstrates potent anti‐inflammatory effects, enhancing macrophage polarization and reducing ROS production (Choi et al. 2022; Ma et al. 2020).”
From Transcript and Lipid Profile Alterations in Astrocyte‐Neuron Mitochondrial Transfer Under Lipopolysaccharide Exposure: An In Vitro Study (2025) · cites this paper as Choi et al. 2022
The Introduction identifies DoPE as a DPA-derived compound, and the Conclusion reports that DoPE reduced ROS production and modulated IL-6 in PM10-stimulated HaCaT keratinocytes. The paper does not establish those effects for DPA itself, identify DPA as a component of PS (18:0/22:5)-H, or report enhanced macrophage polarization. The full-text copy supplies no page numbers for these sections. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredPS (18:0/22:5)-H and PS (18:0/18:1)-H have known anti-inflammatory properties.
“which have known anti‐inflammatory properties.”
From Transcript and Lipid Profile Alterations in Astrocyte‐Neuron Mitochondrial Transfer Under Lipopolysaccharide Exposure: An In Vitro Study (2025) · cites this paper as Choi et al. 2022
The Introduction and Results section 3.2 discuss the anti-inflammatory effects of DoPE, a docosapentaenoic-acid derivative, in PM10-stimulated keratinocytes. Searches for PS (18:0/22:5)-H, PS (18:0/18:1)-H, and phosphatidylserine found no passage addressing the anti-inflammatory properties of either claimed compound. Page numbers were not available in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.76)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Valavanidis, A., Vlachogianni, T., Fiotakis, K., & Loridas, S. (2013) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph10093886 · Cited by 910 · see citing works
Dijkhoff, I. M., Drasler, B., Karakocak, B. B., Petri-Fink, A., Valacchi, G., Eeman, M., & Rothen-Rutishauser, B. (2020) · Particle and Fibre Toxicology · doi:10.1186/s12989-020-00366-y · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 38
- Anderson, J.O., Thundiyil, J.G., Stolbach, A., 2012. Clearing the air: a review of the effects of particulate matter air pollution on human health. J. Med. Toxicol. 8, 166-175. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13181-011-0203-1. · DOI
- Boutros, T., Chevet, E., Metrakos, P., 2008. Mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase/ MAP kinase phosphatase regulation: roles in cell growth, death, and cancer. Pharmacol. Rev. 60, 261-310. https://doi.org/10.1124/pr.107.00106. · DOI
- Bradford, M.M., 1976. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal. Biochem. 72, 248-254. https://doi.org/10.1006/abio.1976.9999. · DOI · Paper page
- Chen, B., Liu, J., Ho, T.T., Ding, X., Mo, Y.Y., 2016. ERK-mediated NF-kappaB activation through ASIC1 in response to acidosis. Oncogenesis 5, e279. https://doi.org/ 10.1038/oncsis.2016. · DOI
- Chieosilapatham, P., Kiatsurayanon, C., Umehara, Y., Trujillo-Paez, J.V., Peng, G., Yue, H., Nguyen, L.T.H., Niyonsaba, F., 2021. Keratinocytes: innate immune cells in atopic dermatitis. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 204, 296-309. https://doi.org/10.1111/ cei.13575. · DOI · Paper page
- Chirino, Y.I., Sanchez-Perez, Y., Osornio-Vargas, A.R., Morales-Barcenas, R., Gutierrez- Ruiz, M.C., Segura-Garcia, Y., Rosas, I., Pedraza-Chaverri, J., Garcia-Cuellar, C.M., 2010. PM(10) impairs the antioxidant defense system and exacerbates oxidative stress driven cell death. Toxicol. Lett. 193, 209-216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. toxlet.2010.01.009. · DOI
- Chun, H.W., Kim, S.J., Pham, T.H., Bak, Y., Oh, J., Ryu, H.W., Oh, S.R., Hong, J.T., Yoon, D.Y., 2019. Epimagnolin A inhibits IL-6 production by inhibiting p38/NF- kappaB and AP-1 signaling pathways in PMA-stimulated THP-1 cells. Environ. Toxicol. 34, 796-803. https://doi.org/10.1002/tox.22746. · DOI
- Fang, J.Y., Richardson, B.C., 2005. The MAPK signalling pathways and colorectal cancer. Lancet Oncol. 6, 322-327. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(05)70168-6. · DOI · Paper page
- Federico, A., Morgillo, F., Tuccillo, C., Ciardiello, F., Loguercio, C., 2007. Chronic inflammation and oxidative stress in human carcinogenesis. Int. J. Cancer 121, 2381-2386. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.23192. · DOI · Paper page
- Guarnieri, M., Balmes, J.R., 2014. Outdoor air pollution and asthma. Lancet 383, 1581-1592. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60617-6. · DOI · Paper page
- Guo, Y.J., Pan, W.W., Liu, S.B., Shen, Z.F., Xu, Y., Hu, L.L., 2020. ERK/MAPK signalling pathway a nd tumorigenesis. Exp. Ther. Med. 19, 1997-2007. https://doi.org/ 10.3892/etm.2020.8454. · DOI · Paper page
- Han, Y.H., Zhang, Y.Q., Jin, M.H., Jin, Y.H., Qiu, M.Y., Li, W.L., He, C., Yu, L.Y., Hyun, J. W., Lee, J., Yoon, D.Y., Sun, H.N., Kwon, T., 2020. Peroxiredoxin I deficiency increases keratinocyte apoptosis in a skin tumor model via the ROS-p38 MAPK pathway. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 529, 635-641. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.bbrc.2020.06.047. · DOI
- Hoesel, B., Schmid, J.A., 2013. The complexity of NF-kappaB signaling in inflammation and cancer. Mol. Cancer 12, 86. https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-4598-12-86. · DOI
- Huang, K.F., Ma, K.H., Liu, P.S., Chen, B.W., Chueh, S.H., 2016. Baicalein increases keratin 1 and 10 expression in HaCaT keratinocytes via TRPV4 receptor activation. Exp. Dermatol. 25, 623-629. https://doi.org/10.1111/exd.13024. · DOI
- Hussain, S.P., Harris, C.C., 2007. Inflammation and cancer: an ancient link with novel potentials. Int. J. Cancer 121, 2373-2380. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.23173. · DOI
- Jin, S.P., Li, Z., Choi, E.K., Lee, S., Kim, Y.K., Seo, E.Y., Chung, J.H., Cho, S., 2018. Urban particulate matter in air pollution penetrates into the barrier-disrupted skin and produces ROS-dependent cutaneous inflammatory response in vivo. J. Dermatol. Sci. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdermsci.2018.04.015. · DOI · Paper page
- Kang, J.W., Park, Y.S., Lee, D.H., Kim, J.H., Kim, M.S., Bak, Y., Hong, J., Yoon, D.Y., 2012. Intracellular interaction of interleukin (IL)-32alpha with protein kinase Cepsilon (PKCepsilon) and STAT3 protein augments IL-6 production in THP-1 promonocytic cells. J. Biol. Chem. 287, 35556-35564. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc. M112.400911. · DOI
- Karin, M., 1999. How NF-kappaB is activated: the role of the IkappaB kinase (IKK) complex. Oncogene 18, 6867-6874. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1203219. · DOI
- Kim, K.E., Cho, D., Park, H.J., 2016. Air pollution and skin diseases: adverse effects of airborne particulate matter on various skin diseases. Life Sci. 152, 126-134. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2016.03.039. · DOI · Paper page
- Kim, Y., Lee, J., Kim, J., Choi, C.W., Hwang, Y.I., Kang, J.S., Lee, W.J., 2017. The pathogenic role of interleukin-22 and its receptor during UVB-induced skin inflammation. PLoS One 12, e0178567. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0178567. · DOI
- Korn, T., Bettelli, E., Oukka, M., Kuchroo, V.K., 2009. IL-17 and Th17 Cells. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 27, 485-517. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev. immunol.021908.132710. · DOI · Paper page
- Krzyzanowski, M., 2008. WHO air quality guidelines for Europe. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 71, 47-50. https://doi.org/10.1080/15287390701557834. · DOI
- Lambert, S.A., Jolma, A., Campitelli, L.F., Das, P.K., Yin, Y., Albu, M., Chen, X., Taipale, J., Hughes, T.R., Weirauch, M.T., 2018. The human transcription factors. Cell 172, 650-665. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2018.01.029. · DOI · Paper page
- Laschober, C., Limbeck, A., Rendl, J., Puxbaum, H., 2004. Particulate emissions from on- road vehicles in the Kaisermuhlen-tunnel (Vienna, Austria). Atmos. Environ. 38, 2187-2195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.01.017. · DOI
- Lee, H.J., Lee, H.J., Sohn, E.J., Lee, E.O., Kim, J.H., Lee, M.H., Kim, S.H., 2012. Inhibition of connexin 26/43 and extracellular-regulated kinase protein plays a critical role in melatonin facilitated gap junctional intercellular communication in hydrogen peroxide-treated HaCaT keratinocyte cells. Evid. Based Complement. Altern. Med. 2012, 589365 https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/589365. · DOI
- Lee, Y.H., Su, S.B., Huang, C.C., Sheu, H.M., Tsai, J.C., Lin, C.H., Wang, Y.J., Wang, B.J., 2014. N-acetylcysteine attenuates hexavalent chromium-induced hypersensitivity through inhibition of cell death, ROS-related signaling and cytokine expression. PLoS One 9, e108317. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0108317. · DOI
- Lee, Y.S., Han, S.B., Ham, H.J., Park, J.H., Lee, J.S., Hwang, D.Y., Jung, Y.S., Yoon, D.Y., Hong, J.T., 2020. IL-32gamma suppressed atopic dermatitis through inhibition of miR-205 expression via inactivation of nuclear factor-kappa B. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 146, 156-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2019.12.905. · DOI
- Lifschitz, C., 2015. The impact of atopic dermatitis on quality of life. Ann. Nutr. Metab. 66 (Suppl. 1), S34-S40. https://doi.org/10.1159/000370226. · DOI
- Livak, K.J., Schmittgen, T.D., 2001. Analysis of relative gene expression data using real- time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) method. Methods 25, 402-408. https://doi.org/10.1006/meth.2001.1262. · DOI · Paper page
- McCauley, J., Zivanovic, A., Skropeta, D., 2013. Bioassays for anticancer activities. Methods Mol. Biol. 1055, 191-205. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-577-4_ · DOI
- Nguyen, C.N., Kim, H.E., Lee, S.G., 2013. Caffeoylserotonin protects human keratinocyte HaCaT cells against H2O2-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis through upregulation of HO-1 expression via activation of the PI3K/Akt/Nrf2 pathway. Phytother. Res. 27, 1810-1818. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.4931. · DOI
- Qi, X.F., Kim, D.H., Yoon, Y.S., Li, J.H., Jin, D., Teng, Y.C., Kim, S.K., Lee, K.J., 2009. Fluvastatin inhibits expression of the chemokine MDC/CCL22 induced by interferon- gamma in HaCaT cells, a human keratinocyte cell line. Br. J. Pharmacol. 157, 1441-1450. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-5381.2009.00311.x. · DOI
- Schneider, C.A., Rasband, W.S., Eliceiri, K.W., 2012. NIH Image to ImageJ: 25 years of image analysis. Nat. Methods 9, 671-675. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.2089. · DOI · Paper page
- Seok, J.K., Lee, J.W., Kim, Y.M., Boo, Y.C., 2018. Punicalagin and (-)-epigallocatechin-3- gallate rescue cell viability and attenuate inflammatory responses of human epidermal keratinocytes exposed to airborne particulate matter PM10. Ski. Pharmacol. Physiol. 31, 134-143. https://doi.org/10.1159/000487400. · DOI
- Serada, S., Fujimoto, M., Mihara, M., Koike, N., Ohsugi, Y., Nomura, S., Yoshida, H., Nishikawa, T., Terabe, F., Ohkawara, T., Takahashi, T., Ripley, B., Kimura, A., Kishimoto, T., Naka, T., 2008. IL-6 blockade inhibits the induction of myelin antigen- specific Th17 cells and Th1 cells in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 105, 9041-9046. https://doi.org/10.1073/ pnas.0802218105. · DOI
- Serhan, C.N., Chiang, N., Van Dyke, T.E., 2008. Resolving inflammation: dual anti- inflammatory and pro-resolution lipid mediators. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 8, 349-361. https://doi.org/10.1038/nri2294. · DOI · Paper page
- Ursini, F., Maiorino, M., Forman, H.J., 2016. Redox homeostasis: the golden mean of healthy living. Redox Biol. 8, 205-215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. redox.2016.01.010. · DOI
- Yoshizaki, K., 2008. Pathogenic analysis of chronic inflammatory disease based on the clinical results by IL-6 blocking therapy. Nihon Rinsho Meneki Gakkai Kaishi 31, 104-112. https://doi.org/10.2177/jsci.31.104. · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Kan, Y., Wang, H., Lin, H., Li, Y., Pei, S., Cui, Y., Xie, K., Chen, H., & Yu, Y. (2025) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/jnc.70003 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
- Authors
- Choi, M.-K., Kim, J., Park, H.-M., Lim, C.-M., Pham, T.-H., Shin, H. Y., Kim, S.-E., Oh, D.-K., & Yoon, D.-Y.
- Affiliations
- Konkuk University (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Yoon, Do-Young
- ORCID
- Venue
- Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2022-03
- Volume
- 232
- Pages
- 113252
- ISSN
- 0147-6513 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4210382541
- Cited by
- 16
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 3
- FWCI
- 2.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Research Foundation of Korea (2020R1A4A1018648, 2021R1A2C 3014577)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Fatty Acid Research and Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Inflammatory mediators and NSAID effects
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Asthma and respiratory diseases
- Keywords
- specialized pro-resolving mediators, PM10, particulate matter, interleukin-6, reactive oxygen species, ERK1/2 phosphorylation, p65 nuclear translocation, MAPK signaling, keratinocytes, HaCaT keratinocytes, anti-inflammatory activity, inflammation resolution, oxidative stress
- MeSH terms
- Dust, Fatty Acids, Unsaturated, Humans, Keratinocytes, Interleukin-6, NF-kappa B, Reactive Oxygen Species, Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review