The MAPK signalling pathways and colorectal cancer
Abstract
There are three major subfamilies of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK): the extracellular-signal-regulated kinases (ERK MAPK); the c-jun N-terminal kinase or stress-activated protein kinases (JNK or SAPK); and MAPK14. The ERK MAPK pathway is one of the most important for cell proliferation. The MAPK pathways are located downstream of many growth-factor receptors, including that for epidermal growth factor. Overexpression and activation of this receptor are commonly detected in colorectal cancer, and several lines of evidence indicate that overexpression and activation of ERK MAPK play an important part in progression of this cancer. ERK MAPK could be a molecular target for treatment of the disorder. This review focuses on the ERK MAPK signal-transduction pathway, the consequences of its dysregulation in colorectal cancer, and its potential as an approach to cancer treatment. Future challenges for the assessment of these targeted agents in the clinic are also presented.
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Targeting JAK/STAT and PI3K, which affect the MAPK pathway, has been explored in the treatment of colon cancer.
“Additionally, targeting the Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK/STAT) and phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI3K), which affect the MAPK pathway, has been explored in the treatment of colon cancer [64].”
From RAS Mutations in Advanced Colorectal Cancer: Mechanisms, Clinical Implications, and Novel Therapeutic Approaches (2025) · cites this paper as [64]
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- Authors
- Fang, J. Y., & Richardson, B. C.
- Affiliations
- Renji Hospital (CN)
- University of Michigan (US)
- Corresponding author
- Fang, Jing Yuan
- Venue
- The Lancet Oncology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2005-05
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 322-327
- ISSN
- 1470-2045 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2154458783
- Cited by
- 1,185
- References
- 76
- Citations by year
- 2026: 61 · 2025: 131 · 2024: 126 · 2023: 116 · 2022: 116 · 2021: 94 · 2020: 50 · 2019: 42 · 2018: 46 · 2017: 39 · 2016: 40 · 2015: 49 · 2014: 31 · 2013: 37 · 2012: 35
- FWCI
- 2.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Lancet Oncology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Melanoma and MAPK Pathways
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Colorectal Cancer Treatments and Studies
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
- Keywords
- MAPK signaling, colorectal cancer, ERK MAPK, JNK, MAPK14, epidermal growth factor receptor, cell proliferation, signal transduction, targeted cancer therapy, tumor progression
- MeSH terms
- Cell Cycle, Enzyme Activation, Humans, Colorectal Neoplasms, MAP Kinase Signaling System, Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases, Cell Proliferation
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