Tea catechins improve left ventricular dysfunction, suppress myocardial inflammation and fibrosis, and alter cytokine expression in rat autoimmune myocarditis
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Myocarditis is a clinically serious disease. Tea catechins have been shown to reduce inflammation; however the effects of catechins on the development of myocarditis have not been well studied. AIMS: To clarify the role of catechins, using an experimental autoimmune myocarditis (EAM) model. METHODS AND RESULTS: Lewis rats were immunized with porcine cardiac myosin to establish EAM. Tea catechins were administered orally from day 0 to day 21 (Group A, n=12), from day 14 to day 21 (Group B, n=8), or saline (Group C, n=9) daily. Rats were killed on day 21. Echocardiograms indicated that Group A showed significantly improved cardiac function compared to Group C. Pathologically, non-treated EAM hearts showed severe myocardial cell infiltration and fibrosis; however Group A showed significantly less area. Immunohistochemistry revealed enhanced expression of NF-kappaB and ICAM-1 in non-treated EAM hearts, which was suppressed by catechin administration in Group A. mRNA levels of TNF-alpha were decreased and Th2 cytokines were markedly enhanced in Group A compared with the control group. Late catechin administration (Group B) showed limited effects on EAM. CONCLUSION: The catechins suppressed ventricular remodelling in EAM; thus catechin treatment might be a promising option for the prevention of EAM myocarditis.
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In a murine autoimmune myocarditis model, catechin administration improves ventricular contractility.
“This anti-inflammatory effect has also been demonstrated in a murine autoimmune myocarditis model, where catechin administration was shown to improve ventricular contractility [66].”
From Mediterranean Diet as an Antioxidant: The Impact on Metabolic Health and Overall Wellbeing (2021) · cites this paper as [66]
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- Authors
- Suzuki, J.-I., Ogawa, M., Futamatsu, H., Kosuge, H., Sagesaka, Y. M., & Isobe, M.
- Affiliations
- Tokyo Medical and Dental University (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Suzuki, Jun-ichi
- Venue
- European Journal of Heart Failure
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2007-02-01
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 152-159
- ISSN
- 1388-9842 (ISSN-L)
- 1879-0844
- OpenAlex
- W2038539642
- Cited by
- 77
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 2 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 2.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- European Journal of Heart Failure (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Japan Cardiovascular Research Foundation
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Viral Infections and Immunology Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Fibrosis and Remodeling
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Tea Polyphenols and Effects
- Keywords
- tea catechins, experimental autoimmune myocarditis, left ventricular dysfunction, myocarditis, myocardial fibrosis, cytokine expression, NF-κB, ICAM-1, TNF-α, Th2 cytokines, cardiac remodeling, Lewis rats
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Catechin, Fibrosis, Heart Ventricles, Immunohistochemistry, Inflammation, Male, Myocardium, Tea, Ultrasonography, Cytokines, Ventricular Dysfunction, Left, Nervous System Autoimmune Disease, Experimental, Models, Animal, Rats
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