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Reliability and validity of a modified Brief Pain Inventory short form in patients with osteoarthritis
Abstract
The Brief Pain Inventory short form (BPI‐sf) is a validated, widely used, self‐administered questionnaire developed to assess the severity of pain and the impact of pain on daily functions. A modified version was used daily in randomised control trials of patients with arthritis undergoing treatment with cyclooxygenase‐2 specific inhibitors and non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs. Results indicate that the modified BPI‐sf, much like the original scale, was internally reliable, consistent over time, and had good construct, as well as convergent and predictive validity in assessment of patients suffering from conditions of chronic pain. Each scale and individual pain intensity item refers to changes in osteoarthritis pain associated with medication use. The modified BPI‐sf, like the parent scale, is a valid and reliable tool for situations in which pain is assessed daily and minimises the burden placed on patients to record information necessary for scientific investigations.
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“The BPI has demonstrated good construct validity, adequate internal consistency,49 Cronbach’s alpha, α=0.88 and acceptable test-retest reliability.50”
From Investigating the effectiveness of an online acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) intervention versus a waiting list control condition on pain interference and quality of life in adults with chronic pain and multimorbidity: Protocol for a randomised controlled trial (2019) · cites this paper as [50]
In the citing paper
“Excellent test–retest reliability of the BPI has also been demonstrated among people with chronic pain due to osteoarthritis.38 Correlation coefficients ranging from r=0.83–0.88 and from r=0.83–0.93 were reported for the pain intensity and for the pain interference scales, respectively.38”
In the citing paper
“Excellent test-retest reliability has been reported in a chronic pain cohort [39]”
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“Some studies have found that the BPI interference subscale represents two factors referring to: (1) pain interference of activity (three items: walking ability, general activity and normal work) and (2) pain interference of mood (two items: mood and relations with others) [35].”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Mendoza, T., Mayne, T., Rublee, D., & Cleeland, C.
- Affiliations
- The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (US)
- Pfizer (United States) (US)
- Corresponding author
- Mendoza, Tito
- Venue
- European Journal of Pain
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2006-05
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 353-353
- ISSN
- 1090-3801 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-2149
- OpenAlex
- W2152763689
- Cited by
- 444
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 31 · 2025: 34 · 2024: 48 · 2023: 36 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 35 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 27 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 3.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- European Journal of Pain (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Pfizer Pharmaceuticals
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine › Pain Management and Opioid Use
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Pain Mechanisms and Treatments
- Keywords
- Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form, osteoarthritis, pain assessment, questionnaire reliability, construct validity, convergent validity, predictive validity, COX-2 inhibitors, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, chronic pain
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal, Chronic Disease, Data Interpretation, Statistical, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Osteoarthritis, Pain, Pain Measurement, Surveys and Questionnaires, Reproducibility of Results, Treatment Outcome, Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors
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