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Glucose transporter expression in the central nervous system: relationship to synaptic function

McEwen, Bruce S., Reagan, Lawrence P.·2004·European Journal of Pharmacology
DOI 10.1016/j.ejphar.2004.02.041
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Abstract

The family of facilitative glucose transporter (GLUT) proteins is responsible for the entry of glucose into cells throughout the periphery and the brain. The expression, regulation and activity of GLUTs play an essential role in neuronal homeostasis, since glucose represents the primary energy source for the brain. Brain GLUTs exhibit both cell type and region specific localizations suggesting that the transport of glucose across the blood-brain barrier is tightly regulated and compartmentalized. As seen in the periphery, insulin-sensitive GLUTs are expressed in the brain and therefore may participate in the central actions of insulin. The aim of this review will be to discuss the localization of GLUTs expressed in the central nervous system (CNS), with a special emphasis upon the recently identified GLUT isoforms. In addition, we will discuss the regulation, activity and insulin-stimulated trafficking of GLUTs in the CNS, especially in relation to the centrally mediated actions of insulin and glucose.

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Authors
McEwen, B. S., & Reagan, L. P.
Venue
European Journal of Pharmacology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2004-04
Volume
490
Issue
1-3
Pages
13-24
ISSN
0014-2999
DOI
10.1016/j.ejphar.2004.02.041
Cited by
331
References
6
Language
en
Licence
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)

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