A look inside the diabetic brain: Contributors to diabetes-induced brain aging
Open accessAbstract
Central nervous system (CNS) complications resulting from diabetes is a problem that is gaining more acceptance and attention. Recent evidence suggests morphological, electrophysiological and cognitive changes, often observed in the hippocampus, in diabetic individuals. Many of the CNS changes observed in diabetic patients and animal models of diabetes are reminiscent of the changes seen in normal aging. The central commonalities between diabetes-induced and age-related CNS changes have led to the theory of advanced brain aging in diabetic patients. This review summarizes the findings of the literature as they relate to the relationship between diabetes and dementia and discusses some of the potential contributors to diabetes-induced CNS impairments.
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T2D induces premature ageing of the CNS, with some but not all studies finding impaired cognitive performance, electrophysiological hippocampal defects, and brain morphological abnormalities reminiscent of normal ageing.
“Evidence is now emerging that T2D induces premature ageing of the CNS, as some (but not all) studies have found that patients exhibit impaired cognitive performance and electrophysiological defects in the hippocampus, as well as pathological brain morphological abnormalities – all of which are reminiscent of the changes observed during normal ageing.225”
From A review of current trends with type 2 diabetes epidemiology, aetiology, pathogenesis, treatments and future perspectives (2021) · cites this paper as [225]
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- Authors
- Wrighten, S. A., Piroli, G. G., Grillo, C. A., & Reagan, L. P.
- Affiliations
- University of South Carolina (US)
- Corresponding author
- Reagan, Lawrence P.
- Venue
- Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-05
- Volume
- 1792
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 444-453
- ISSN
- 0925-4439 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3991007
- OpenAlex
- W2127513800
- Cited by
- 195
- References
- 177
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 1.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Trinity's Access to Research Output (TARA) (Trinity College Dublin) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
- University of Cincinnati
- University of South Carolina
- University of Toronto
- National Institutes of Health
- School of Medicine, University of South Carolina
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R25GM066526, R25GM076277)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS047728, NS 047728)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Clinical Biochemistry › Advanced Glycation End Products research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neurological Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Keywords
- diabetes mellitus, brain aging, diabetic encephalopathy, hippocampus, dementia, central nervous system complications, cognitive impairment, neurodegeneration
- MeSH terms
- Aging, Animals, Brain, Cognition Disorders, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Glucose, Hippocampus, Humans, Insulin, tau Proteins, Neurodegenerative Diseases
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