The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Ecotoxicity and genotoxicity of polystyrene microplastics on higher plant Vicia faba
Abstract
Nano- and microplastics have been widely spread in environmental matrices, especially in marine and terrestrial systems. In this study, higher plant Vicia faba root tips were exposed to 5 μm and 100 nm with 10, 50 and 100 mg/L polystyrene fluorescent microplastics (PS-MPs) for 48 h. Root length, weight, oxidative stress and genotoxicity of V. faba were assessed to investigate toxic effects of PS-MPs. The results showed that the biomass and catalase (CAT) enzymes activity of V. faba roots decreased under 5 μm PS-MPs whereas superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) enzymes activity significantly increased. Under the 100 nm PS-MPs exposure a significant decrease of growth was observed only at the highest concentration (100 mg/L). However, micronucleus (MN) test and antioxidative enzymes activities showed that 100 nm PS-MPs induce higher genotoxic and oxidative damage to V. faba than 5 μm PS-MPs. Furthermore, the laser confocal scanning microscopy (LCSM) demonstrated that 100 nm PS-MPs can accumulate in V. faba root and most probably block cell connections or cell wall pores for transport of nutrients. These findings provide a new insight into the toxic effects of microplastics on V. faba, and further apply to the ecological risk assessment of microplastics on higher plants.
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Cited by
Source, migration and toxicology of microplastics in soil
Guo, J.-J., Huang, X.-P., Xiang, L., Wang, Y.-Z., Li, Y.-W., Li, H., Cai, Q.-Y., Mo, C.-H., & Wong, M.-H. (2020) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.105263 · Cited by 1,211
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Impact of microplastics on growth, photosynthesis and essential elements in Cucurbita pepo L.
Colzi, I., Renna, L., Bianchi, E., Castellani, M. B., Coppi, A., Pignattelli, S., Loppi, S., & Gonnelli, C. (2022) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127238 · Cited by 404
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Metadata
- Authors
- Jiang, X., Chen, H., Liao, Y., Ye, Z., Li, M., & Klobučar, G.
- Venue
- Environmental Pollution
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-07
- Volume
- 250
- Pages
- 831-838
- ISSN
- 0269-7491 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2940235190
- Cited by
- 993
- References
- 11
- FWCI
- 20.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Jiang, X., Chen, H., Liao, Y., Ye, Z., Li, M., & Klobučar, G. (2019). Ecotoxicity and genotoxicity of polystyrene microplastics on higher plant Vicia faba. Environmental Pollution. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.04.055
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