Mobile short- and ultrashort-chain PFAS in Korean aquatic systems: Matrix-specific profiles, industrial signatures, and sum-based monitoring implications

Polyfluoroalkyl compounds in the aquatic environment: a review of their occurrence and fate

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Short-Chain per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Aquatic Systems: Occurrence, Impacts and Treatment

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The overlooked short- and ultrashort-chain poly- and perfluorinated substances: A review

Ateia, M., Maroli, A., Tharayil, N., & Karanfil, T. (2019) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.12.186 · Cited by 639 · see citing works

PFAS: forever chemicals—persistent, bioaccumulative and mobile. Reviewing the status and the need for their phase out and remediation of contaminated sites

Brunn, H., Arnold, G., Körner, W., Rippen, G., Steinhäuser, K. G., & Valentin, I. (2023) · Environmental Sciences Europe · doi:10.1186/s12302-023-00721-8 · Cited by 504 · see citing works

6:2 Fluorotelomer sulfonate aerobic biotransformation in activated sludge of waste water treatment plants

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A Review of Contamination of Surface-, Ground-, and Drinking Water in Sweden by Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs)

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Ultra-Short-Chain PFASs in the Sources of German Drinking Water: Prevalent, Overlooked, Difficult to Remove, and Unregulated

Neuwald, I. J., Hübner, D., Wiegand, H. L., Valkov, V., Borchers, U., Nödler, K., Scheurer, M., Hale, S. E., Arp, H. P. H., & Zahn, D. (2022) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.1c07949 · Cited by 237 · see citing works

Concentration and distribution of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in the Asan Lake area of South Korea

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Small, mobile, persistent: Trifluoroacetate in the water cycle – Overlooked sources, pathways, and consequences for drinking water supply

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Environmental Risk Assessment of Trifluoroacetic Acid

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Distribution, source identification and health risk assessment of PFASs and two PFOS alternatives in groundwater from non-industrial areas

Wei, C., Wang, Q., Song, X., Chen, X., Fan, R., Ding, D., & Liu, Y. (2018) · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.01.039 · Cited by 183 · see citing works

Sorption of short- and long-chain perfluoroalkyl surfactants on sewage sludges

Zhang, C., Yan, H., Li, F., Hu, X., & Zhou, Q. (2013) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.06.022 · Cited by 182 · see citing works

Perfluorinated compounds in streams of the Shihwa industrial zone and Lake Shihwa, South Korea

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Total Oxidizable Precursor (TOP) Assay─Best Practices, Capabilities and Limitations for PFAS Site Investigation and Remediation

Ateia, M., Chiang, S. D., Cashman, M. A., & Acheson, C. M. (2023) · Environmental Science & Technology Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.estlett.3c00061 · Cited by 141 · see citing works

Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs)-derived national discharge loads of perfluorinated compounds (PFCs)

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Nontargeted identification and temporal trends of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in a fluorochemical industrial zone and adjacent Taihu Lake

Yao, J., Sheng, N., Guo, Y., Yeung, L. W. Y., Dai, J., & Pan, Y. (2022) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.2c00891 · Cited by 123 · see citing works

Environmental Occurrence and Biotic Concentrations of Ultrashort-Chain Perfluoroalkyl Acids: Overlooked Global Organofluorine Contaminants

Zhi, Y., Lu, X., Munoz, G., Yeung, L. W. Y., Silva, A. O. D., Hao, S., He, H., Jia, Y., Higgins, C. P., & Zhang, C. (2024) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.4c04453 · Cited by 121 · see citing works

Occurrence and Fate of Ultrashort-Chain and Other Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in Wastewater Treatment Plants

Kim, J., Xin, X., Mamo, B. T., Hawkins, G. L., Li, K., Chen, Y., Huang, Q., & Huang, C.-H. (2022) · ACS ES&T Water · doi:10.1021/acsestwater.2c00135 · Cited by 110 · see citing works

Legacy and novel perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances in industrial wastewater and the receiving river water: temporal changes in relative abundances of regulated compounds and alternatives

Kim, K. Y., Ndabambi, M., Choi, S., & Oh, J.-E. (2021) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2021.116830 · Cited by 102 · see citing works

Evaluation of the current contamination status of PFASs and OPFRs in South Korean tap water associated with its origin

Park, H., Choo, G., Kim, H., & Oh, J.-E. (2018) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.068 · Cited by 100 · see citing works

Fluorochemicals biodegradation as a potential source of trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) to the environment

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Matrix-specific distribution and compositional profiles of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in multimedia environments

Seo, S.-H., Son, M.-H., Shin, E., Choi, S., & Chang, Y. (2018) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.10.012 · Cited by 91 · see citing works

Challenges in the analytical determination of ultra-short-chain perfluoroalkyl acids and implications for environmental and human health

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Short-chain PFASs dominance and their environmental transport dynamics in urban water systems: Insights from multimedia transport analysis and human exposure risk

Zhang, K., Qadeer, A., Chang, S., Tu, X., Shang, H., Khan, M. A., Zhu, Y., Fu, Q., Yu, Y., & Feng, Y. (2025) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2025.109602 · Cited by 78 · see citing works

Emerging Perfluorobutane Sulfonamido Derivatives as a New Trend of Surfactants Used in the Semiconductor Industry

Chen, Y.-J., Wang, R.-D., Shih, Y.-L., Chin, H.-Y., & Lin, A. Y.-C. (2024) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.3c04435 · Cited by 76 · see citing works

PFAS in water environments: recent progress and challenges in monitoring, toxicity, treatment technologies, and post-treatment toxicity

Alsadik, A., Akintunde, O. O., Habibi, H. R., & Achari, G. (2025) · ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS RESEARCH · doi:10.1186/s40068-025-00411-9 · Cited by 61 · see citing works

Identification of Emerging Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in E‑waste Recycling Practices and New Precursors for Trifluoroacetic Acid

Baqar, M., Zhao, M., Saleem, R., Cheng, Z., Fang, B., Dong, X., Chen, H., Yao, Y., & Sun, H. (2024) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.4c05646 · Cited by 60 · see citing works

Beyond the Tip of the Iceberg: Suspect Screening Reveals Point Source-Specific Patterns of Emerging and Novel Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in German and Chinese Rivers

Joerss, H., Menger, F., Tang, J., Ebinghaus, R., & Ahrens, L. (2022) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.1c07987 · Cited by 58 · see citing works

Stability and Biotransformation of 6:2 Fluorotelomer Sulfonic Acid, Sulfonamide Amine Oxide, and Sulfonamide Alkylbetaine in Aerobic Sludge

Fang, B., Zhang, Y., Chen, H., Qiao, B., Yu, H., Zhao, M., Gao, M., Li, X., Yao, Y., Zhu, L. Y., et al. (2024) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.3c05506 · Cited by 58 · see citing works

Fast analysis of short-chain and ultra-short-chain fluorinated organics in water by on-line extraction coupled to HPLC-HRMS

Wang, Y., Liu, M., Duy, S. V., Munoz, G., Sauvé, S., & Liu, J. (2024) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173682 · Cited by 54 · see citing works

Target and non-target analyses of neutral per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances from fluorochemical industries using GC-MS/MS and GC-TOF: Insights on their environmental fate

Mok, S., Lee, S., Choi, Y., Jeon, J., Kim, Y. H., & Moon, H. (2023) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2023.108311 · Cited by 51 · see citing works

Distributions and sources of traditional and emerging per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances among multiple environmental media in the Qiantang River watershed, China

Liu, Z., Zhou, J., Xu, Y.-L., Lu, J.-F., Chen, J., & Wang, J. (2022) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/d2ra02385g · Cited by 46 · see citing works

Hunting the missing fluorine in aqueous film-forming foams containing per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances

Liu, M., Glover, C. M., Munoz, G., Duy, S. V., Sauvé, S., & Liu, J. (2024) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.133006 · Cited by 43 · see citing works

Occurrence of Short- and Ultra-Short Chain Pfas in Drinking Water from Flanders (Belgium) and Implications for Human Exposure

Cappelli, F., Bamai, Y. A., Hoey, K. V., Kim, D.-H., & Covaci, A. (2024) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2024.119753 · Cited by 42 · see citing works

Identification of an Analytical Method Interference for Perfluorobutanoic Acid in Biological Samples

Bangma, J., Reiner, J. L., Fry, R. C., Manuck, T. A., McCord, J. P., & Strynar, M. J. (2021) · Environmental Science & Technology Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.estlett.1c00901 · Cited by 41 · see citing works

Suspect, Nontarget Screening, and Toxicity Prediction of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in the Landfill Leachate

Feng, C., Lin, Y., Le, S., Ji, J., Chen, Y., Wang, G., Xiao, P., Zhao, Y., & Lu, D. (2024) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.3c07533 · Cited by 40 · see citing works

Environmental Occurrence, Source Identification, and Health Hazards of Ultrashort-Chain PFAS in the Yangtze River Delta

Miao, X., Ma, W., Tian, Y., Luo, H., Xing, Y., Zhan, L., Pan, Y., Sheng, N., & Dai, J. (2025) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.5c09274 · Cited by 35 · see citing works

Comparative evaluation of river water quality and ecological changes at upstream and downstream sites of dams/sluices in different regulation scenarios

Luo, Z., Shao, Q., & Liu, H. (2021) · Journal of Hydrology · doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.126290 · Cited by 34 · see citing works

Matrix effects in the analysis of polar organic water contaminants with HILIC-ESI-MS

Müller, K., Zahn, D., Frömel, T., & Knepper, T. P. (2020) · Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1007/s00216-020-02548-1 · Cited by 30 · see citing works

Occurrence of Ultrashort-Chain PFASs in Australian Environmental Water Samples

Gorji, S. G., Mackie, R. S., Prasad, P., Knight, E., Qu, X., Vardy, S., Bowles, K. C., Higgins, C. P., Thomas, K. V., & Kaserzon, S. (2024) · Environmental Science & Technology Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.estlett.4c00750 · Cited by 28 · see citing works

Occurrence and profiles of perfluoroalkyl substances in wastewaters of chemical industrial parks and receiving river waters: Implications for the environmental impact of wastewater discharge

Sun, S., Liang, M., Fan, D., Gu, W., Wang, Z., Shi, L., & Geng, N. (2024) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173993 · Cited by 24 · see citing works

Occurrence, Sources, and Prioritization of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs) in Drinking Water from Yangtze River Delta, China: Focusing on Emerging PFASs

Qian, Z., Feng, C., Chen, Y., Lin, Y., Liang, Z., Qian, H., Zhou, J., Ma, J., Jin, Y., Lu, D., et al. (2025) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules30112313 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Distribution and Risk Assessment of Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in the South Han River

Lee, I. J., Yoon, W. H., Jeong, G., & Cho, S. (2024) · JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS, HEALTH AND TOXICOLOGY · doi:10.36278/jeaht.27.1.29 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Assessing PFAS fingerprints and precursor burden in AFFF-impacted waters and sediments: An operational screening framework

Park, J.-H., Choi, S., Kim, T., Kim, M.-K., & Zoh, K. (2026) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2026.125884 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Identification of persistent mobile chemicals and ultrashort chain perfluoroalkyl substances in full-scale drinking water treatment plants by target and suspect screening analysis

Muambo, K. E., & Oh, J. (2025) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2025.119210 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Emission, bioaccumulation, and risk assessment of ultrashort- to short-chain and emerging per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in the receiving environment of municipal wastewater treatment plants: A Chinese case study

Wen, K., Tang, A., Wan, N., Li, M., Liu, Z., Sun, X., Liu, Y., & Mai, B. (2026) · Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology · doi:10.1016/j.enceco.2026.02.009 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

The Discharge Characteristics of Perfluoroalkyl Substances from the Effluents of the Sihwa National Industrial Complex into Public Waters

Jung, S.-H., Choi, P.-K., Hwang, S.-M., Lee, J.-Y., Kwon, G.-R., Seo, S.-J., Park, S. G., Go, S.-J., Kwak, M.-J., & Hwang, C.-W. (2024) · JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS, HEALTH AND TOXICOLOGY · doi:10.36278/jeaht.27.4.217 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Simultaneous Analysis of Ultrashort- to Long-Chain PFAS in Multisalinity Aquatic Systems: Methodology, Spatial Profiling, and Risk Prioritization

Ma, W., Li, F., Tian, Y., Xu, H., Luo, J., Shi, D., Dai, J., Tang, J., & Pan, Y. (2025) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.5c11234 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

Rapid and Simultaneous Quantification of Short- and Ultrashort-Chain Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Water and Wastewater

Jacob, P., & Helbling, D. E. (2022) · ACS ES&T Water · doi:10.1021/acsestwater.2c00446 · Cited by 51 · see citing works

Occurrence of ultrashort-chain per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in water samples from Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois

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Simultaneous analysis of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances including ultrashort-chain C2 and C3 compounds in rain and river water samples by ultra performance convergence chromatography

Yeung, L. W. Y., Stadey, C. J., & Mabury, S. A. (2017) · Journal of Chromatography A · doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2017.09.049 · Cited by 101 · see citing works

Poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) pollution in South Korean water systems: A critical review of occurrence patterns and regulatory gaps

Lee, W., Lee, A., Choi, Y., Joo, J. C., & Park, S. (2025) · Environmental Engineering Research · doi:10.4491/eer.2025.425 · Cited by 3 · see citing works