The anti-hyperglycemia effects of Rhizoma Coptidis alkaloids: A systematic review of modern pharmacological studies of the traditional herbal medicine
Abstract
Hyperglycemia is a common endocrine system disease, which seriously affects people's health with a increasing morbidity in recent years. Rhizoma Coptidis (RC), one of the most commonly used traditional Chinese medicines, has been applied to treat diabetes in clinic for thousands of years. Since scientists demonstrated that alkaloids from RC owned the amazing anti-hyperglycemia activities 30 years ago, these compounds have been widely used for the treatment of diabetes and hyperglycemia with unconspicuous toxicities and side effects. With the help of molecular biology, immunology and other techniques, the mechanisms about anti-hyperglycemia effect of RC alkaloids have been extensively discussed. Numerous studies showed that RC alkaloids balanced the glucose homeostasis not only by widely recognizing insulin resistance pathways, but also by promoting insulin secretion, regulating intestinal hormones, ameliorating gut microbiota structures and many other ways. In this review, we combine the latest advances and systematically summarize the mechanisms of RC alkaloids in treating hyperglycemia and diabetic nephropathy to provide a deeper understanding of these natural alkaloids. In addition, the important role of gut microbiota associated with the glucose metabolism is also reviewed.
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Alkaloids from Huanglian have been widely used for the treatment of diabetes and hyperglycemia with inconspicuous toxicities and side effects.
“Alkaloids from Huanglian have been widely used for the treatment of diabetes and hyperglycemia with inconspicuous toxicities and side effects [12].”
From The Effect of Berberine on Metabolic Profiles in Type 2 Diabetic Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials (2021) · cites this paper as [12]
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- Authors
- Ma, H., He, K., Zhu, J., Li, X., & Ye, X.
- Affiliations
- Southwest University (CN)
- Hunan University of Medicine (CN)
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Li, Xuegang
- Ye, Xiaoli
- Venue
- Fitoterapia
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-04
- Volume
- 134
- Pages
- 210-220
- ISSN
- 0367-326X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2920005024
- Cited by
- 37
- References
- 137
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 4
- FWCI
- 0.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- erratum (2020-03-01)
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Fitoterapia (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Key Research and Development Program of China
- Southwest University (SZ201703, HZ201601)
- State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (XDJK2017D160)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Berberine and alkaloids research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Natural Antidiabetic Agents Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Traditional Chinese Medicine Analysis
- Keywords
- Coptidis Rhizoma, hyperglycemia, diabetes mellitus, insulin resistance, insulin secretion, intestinal hormones, gut microbiota, glucose homeostasis, diabetic nephropathy, traditional Chinese medicine
- MeSH terms
- Gastrointestinal Microbiome, Alkaloids, Animals, Berberine Alkaloids, Diabetes Mellitus, Glucose, Humans, Hyperglycemia, Hypoglycemic Agents, Medicine, Chinese Traditional, Plants, Medicinal, Rhizome, Coptis, Phytochemicals
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