Cited by 23Nasal Surgery and Airway StudiesSinusitis and nasal conditionsCleft Lip and Palate Research

Essential anatomy and evaluation for functional rhinoplasty

Sowder, Justin C., Thomas, Andrew J., Ward, Preston Daniel·2017·Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America

Abstract

The nose, a prominent facial feature in defining facial beauty, is responsible for the fundamental physiologic functions of heating, humidifying, and filtering inspired air. When the normal balance of laminar and turbulent airflow become disturbed due to anatomic abnormalities, nasal obstruction may result. To successfully restore these basic physiologic functions, the surgeon must have a detailed understanding of the nasal anatomy and be able to successfully identify the specific cause of the nasal obstruction. This article discusses the fundamental surgical anatomy and the various diagnostic techniques and instruments at the surgeon's disposal.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.fsc.2016.12.001

Cites

71 of 71 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • The nose's key functions encompass warming, humidifying, and filtering the incoming air, which subsequently enters the lungs for gas exchange.

    “The nose's key functions encompass warming, humidifying, and filtering the incoming air, which subsequently enters the lungs for gas exchange [1].”

    From Functional Rhinoplasty. (2023) · cites this paper as [1]

  • Acoustic rhinometry determines the cross-sectional area of the nasal cavity in relation to the depth within the nasal passage, starting from the nasal sill.

    “Acoustic rhinometry determines the cross-sectional area of the nasal cavity in relation to the depth within the nasal passage, starting from the nasal sill [1].”

    From Functional Rhinoplasty. (2023) · cites this paper as [1]

  • Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have been employed in radiographic evaluations of nasal blockage and facilitate the assessment of the nasal valve angle.

    “Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have been employed in radiographic evaluations of nasal blockage [1]. Both modalities facilitate the assessment of the nasal valve angle [1].”

    From Functional Rhinoplasty. (2023) · cites this paper as [1]

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

2 of the 73 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Sowder, J. C., Thomas, A. J., & Ward, P. D.
Affiliations
University of Utah (US)
Corresponding author
Ward, Preston Daniel
Venue
Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2017-05
Volume
25
Issue
2
Pages
141-160
ISSN
1064-7406 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2599129579
Cited by
23
References
73
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1
FWCI
0.35
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Nasal Surgery and Airway Studies
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Otorhinolaryngology › Sinusitis and nasal conditions
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Cleft Lip and Palate Research
Keywords
functional rhinoplasty, nasal anatomy, nasal obstruction, nasal airflow, nasal physiology, nasal septum
MeSH terms
Humans, Medical Illustration, Nose, Rhinoplasty, Nasal Obstruction

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review