Management of the prominent ear
Abstract
This article incorporates the opinions and preferred surgical options in managing patients of 3 prominent facial plastic surgeons who have large otoplasty practices. Six different questions covering the management of prominent ears are answered by the 3 practitioners. Nonsurgical options for the treatment of prominent ears are discussed. The role of cartilage-cutting and cartilage-sparing techniques as well as individual preferred otoplasty techniques are thoroughly covered. Postoperative management of these patients is presented by the individual surgeons.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Cites
The correction of prominent ears using simple mattress sutures
Mustardé, J. C. (1963) · British Journal of Plastic Surgery · doi:10.1016/s0007-1226(63)80100-9 · Cited by 426 · see citing works
Correction of prominent ears by concha-mastoid sutures
FURNAS, D. W. (1968) · Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/00006534-196809000-00001 · Cited by 329 · see citing works
A “NATURAL” TECHNIQUE FOR CORRECTION OF CONGENITALLY PROMINENT EARS
STENSTRÖM, S. J. (1963) · Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/00006534-196311000-00003 · Cited by 328 · see citing works
A TECHNIQUE FOR SURGICAL CORRECTION OF LOP EARS
Converse, J. M., Nigro, A., WILSON, F. A., & JOHNSON, N. (1955) · Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/00006534-195505000-00004 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Zeitels, S. M. (1995) · The Laryngoscope · doi:10.1288/00005537-199503001-00001 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Ear Molding in Newborn Infants with Auricular Deformities
Byrd, H. S., Langevin, C.-J., & Ghidoni, L. A. (2010) · Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/prs.0b013e3181e617bb · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Nonsurgical correction of congenital auricular deformities
Matsuoy, K., Hayashi, R., Kiyono, M., Hirose, T., & Netsu, Y. (1990) · Clinics in Plastic Surgery · doi:10.1016/s0094-1298(20)31252-9 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Molding therapy for infants with deformational auricular anomalies
Tan, S. T., Abramson, D. L., MacDonald, D. M., & Mulliken, J. B. (1997) · Annals of Plastic Surgery · doi:10.1097/00000637-199703000-00013 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Ear deformities: social and psychological implications
MacGregor, F. C. (1978) · Clinics in Plastic Surgery · doi:10.1016/s0094-1298(20)32138-6 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Adamson, P., & Strecker, H. (1995) · Facial Plastic Surgery · doi:10.1055/s-2008-1064545 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
The Newborn Butterfly Project: A Shortened Treatment Protocol for Ear Molding
Doft, M. A., Goodkind, A. B., Diamond, S., DiPace, J. I., Kacker, A., & LaBruna, A. N. (2015) · Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/prs.0000000000000999 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Non-surgical correction of a congenital lop ear deformity by splinting with Reston foam
Kurozumi, N., Ono, S., & Ishida, H. (1982) · British Journal of Plastic Surgery · doi:10.1016/0007-1226(82)90160-6 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
STENSTRÖM, S. J., & Heftner, J. (1978) · Clinics in Plastic Surgery · doi:10.1016/s0094-1298(20)32151-9 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Fritsch, M. H. (1995) · The Laryngoscope · doi:10.1288/00005537-199505002-00001 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Fritsch, M. H. (2009) · Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.otc.2009.09.003 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Treatment of Prominent Ears and Otoplasty: A Contemporary Review
Pawar, S. S., Koch, C. A., & Murakami, C. (2015) · JAMA Facial Plastic Surgery · doi:10.1001/jamafacial.2015.0783 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Muraoka, M., Nakai, Y., Sasaki, T., Ohashi, Y., Maruoka, K., & Furukawa, M. (1985) · The Laryngoscope · doi:10.1288/00005537-198502000-00008 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
ATLAS OF AESTHETIC PLASTIC SURGERY
Snyder, C. C. (1974) · Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/00006534-197406000-00015 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Incisionless Otoplasty: A Reliable and Replicable Technique for the Correction of Prominauris
Mehta, S., & Gantous, A. (2014) · JAMA Facial Plastic Surgery · doi:10.1001/jamafacial.2014.552 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Effect of Protruding Ears on Visual Fixation Time and Perception of Personality
Litschel, R., Majoor, J., & Tasman, A.-J. (2015) · JAMA Facial Plastic Surgery · doi:10.1001/jamafacial.2015.0078 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Self-citationAtlas of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery
ROGERS, B. O. (1974) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1974.03230290054039 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Cartilage Splitting Without Stitches
Obadia, D., Quilichini, J., Hunsinger, V., & Leyder, P. (2013) · JAMA Facial Plastic Surgery · doi:10.1001/jamafacial.2013.326 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Comparison of two incisionless otoplasty techniques for prominent ears in children.
Haytoglu, S., Haytoglu, T. G., Bayar Muluk, N., Kuran, G., & Arikan, O. K. (2015) · International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology · doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.01.014 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Laser‐assisted cartilage reshaping for protruding ears: A review of the clinical applications
Leclère, F. M., Vogt, P. M., Casoli, V., Vlachos, S. P., & Mordon, S. R. (2015) · The Laryngoscope · doi:10.1002/lary.25260 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Implications of Chinese Face Reading on the Aesthetic Sense
Wong, F., Soo, G., Ng, W.-P., van Hasselt, C. A., & Tong, M. C. F. (2010) · Archives of Facial Plastic Surgery · doi:10.1001/archfacial.2010.46 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Ansiform ears-correction by “Island” technique
Pitanguy, T., & Rebello, C. (1963) · Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/00006534-196305000-00028 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Correcting the Lobule in Otoplasty Using The Fillet Technique
Sadick, H., Artinger, V., Haubner, F., & Gassner, H. G. (2013) · JAMA Facial Plastic Surgery · doi:10.1001/jamafacial.2013.2146 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
1064‐nm N d: YAG laser‐assisted cartilage reshaping for treating ear protrusions
Leclère, F. M., Mordon, S. R., López, J. M. A., Martínez-Carpio, P. A., Vélez, M., & Trelles, M. A. (2015) · The Laryngoscope · doi:10.1002/lary.25294 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Spinelli, H. M. (1993) · PubMed · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Bhatti, S. L., Daly, L. T., Mejia, M., & Perlyn, C. (2021) · Pediatrics In Review · doi:10.1542/pir.2019-0167 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Otoplasty: Rasps or Puncture Needles? A Clinical Trial
Zanin, E. M., Maximiliano, J., Oliveira, A. C. P., Arpini, N. E., Duarte, D. W., Portinho, C. P., & Collares, M. V. M. (2020) · Aesthetic Plastic Surgery · doi:10.1007/s00266-020-01972-z · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Edafe, O., Argyriou, K., & Thevasagayam, M. S. (2020) · International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology · doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2020.110246 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Complications of Cartilage Sparing Otoplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Alanazi, H. (2024) · Journal of Craniofacial Surgery · doi:10.1097/scs.0000000000009976 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
External ear anatomy and variations in neonates
Erdem, S., Fazlıoğulları, Z., Ural, A., Karabulut, A. K., & Doğan, N. Ü. (2022) · Congenital Anomalies · doi:10.1111/cga.12483 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
The Incisionless Otoplasty Technique
Gantous, A. M. (2018) · JAMA Facial Plastic Surgery · doi:10.1001/jamafacial.2018.0670 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Impact of Otoplasty on Speech Intelligibility and Auditory Function in Noise
Alaskarov, E., & Aliyeva, A. (2024) · Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery · doi:10.1007/s12070-024-05173-x · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Smit, J. A., Coenen, D. W., van Amerongen, E. A., Ruhé, P. Q., & Breugem, C. C. (2020) · Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open · doi:10.1097/gox.0000000000002900 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Incisionless Otoplasty: Current State of the Art
Buba, C. M., & Gantous, A. M. (2024) · Facial Plastic Surgery · doi:10.1055/a-2447-0134 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“Inside-out” otoplasty in school-age children: Clinical and aesthetic results
Aliyeva, A., & Hashimli, R. (2025) · International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology · doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2025.112268 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Gantous, A. M. (2020) · Advances in Cosmetic Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.yacs.2020.01.013 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Du, E. Y., Simo, F., & Chen, C. L. (2022) · Advances in Cosmetic Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.yacs.2021.12.010 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Research, study, design and development of an artificial ear splint model by using a 3D printer
Argyropoulos, A., & Botsaris, P. N. (2020) · MATEC Web of Conferences · doi:10.1051/matecconf/202031801018 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Mohamed, M., Keshk, T. F., Taalab, A., & Rahawy, A. A. (2022) · Menoufia Medical Journal · doi:10.4103/mmj.mmj_387_20 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Anatomical analysis of auricle and mentum in Turkish population
Şahin, C. (2020) · Praxis of Otorhinolaryngology · doi:10.5606/kbbu.2020.45822
Otoplastia en oreja prominente
Nicolás Utrera, Q., Benjamín Zúñiga, P., & David Fuentealba, D. (2022) · Revista de otorrinolaringología y cirugía de cabeza y cuello · doi:10.4067/s0718-48162022000400484
-Combariza, N. H., Puerta, M., Cobo, R., Espinosa, J., Corredor-Zuluaga, D. A., & Solís, L. A. (2024) · ACTA DE OTORRINOLARINGOLOGÍA & CIRUGÍA DE CABEZA Y CUELLO · doi:10.37076/acorl.v52i1.748
Aesthetic & Reconstructive Otoplasty
Gantous, A. M. (2024) · Facial Plastic Surgery · doi:10.1055/a-2434-6959
The Pillars Concept: An Approach for Managing Hypertrophic Concha in Otoplasty
Neves, J. C., & Arancibia-Tagle, D. J. (2024) · Facial Plastic Surgery · doi:10.1055/a-2448-0812
Innovation in the surgical technique for prominent ears: A method to prevent recurrence
T․, J. B., & Villarroel, C. G. (2025) · Journal of Pediatric Surgery Open · doi:10.1016/j.yjpso.2025.100238
- Authors
- Gantous, A., Tasman, A.-J., & Neves, J. C.
- Affiliations
- University of Toronto (CA)
- Kantonsspital St. Gallen (CH)
- Corresponding author
- Gantous, Andres
- Venue
- Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-05
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 181-192
- ISSN
- 1064-7406 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2796466951
- Cited by
- 20
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 6 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 6 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 2.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Reconstructive Facial Surgery Techniques
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Nasal Surgery and Airway Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Genetics › Congenital Ear and Nasal Anomalies
- Keywords
- prominent ears, otoplasty, conservative treatment, postoperative care, surgeon consensus
- MeSH terms
- Ear Cartilage, Ear, External, Humans, Plastic Surgery Procedures
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review