Eight-year trends of cardiometabolic morbidity and mortality in patients with schizophrenia
Open accessAbstract
Objective We examined cardiometabolic disease and mortality over 8 years among individuals with and without schizophrenia.Method We compared 65,362 patients in the Veteran Affairs (VA) health system with schizophrenia to 65,362 VA patients without serious mental illness (non-SMI) matched on age, service access year and location. The annual prevalence of diagnosed cardiovascular disease, diabetes, dyslipidemia, hypertension, obesity, and all-cause and cause-specific mortality was compared for fiscal years 2000-2007. Mean years of potential life lost (YPLLs) were calculated annually.Results The cohort was mostly male (88%) with a mean age of 54 years. Cardiometabolic disease prevalence increased in both groups, with non-SMI patients having higher disease prevalence in most years. Annual between-group differences ranged from <1% to 6%. Annual mortality was stable over time for schizophrenia (3.1%) and non-SMI patients (2.6%). Annual mean YPLLs increased from 12.8 to 15.4 in schizophrenia and from 11.8 to 14.0 for non-SMI groups.Conclusions VA patients with and without schizophrenia show increasing but similar prevalence rates of cardiometabolic diseases. YPLLs were high in both groups and only slightly higher among patients with schizophrenia. The findings highlight the complex population served by the VA while suggesting a smaller mortality impact from schizophrenia than previously reported.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
People with schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders die earlier than their peers in the general population, by around 15-20 years according to recent estimates.
“People with schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders die earlier than their peers in the general population, with recent estimates suggesting by around 15–20 years.1–10”
From Mortality in Schizophrenia and Other Psychoses: A 10-Year Follow-up of the ӔSOP First-Episode Cohort (2015) · cites this paper as [7]
Evidence as to whether excess mortality in psychotic disorders is predominantly due to unnatural or natural causes remains equivocal.
“Evidence as to whether excess mortality is predominantly due to unnatural or natural causes of death remains equivocal.2,7,9,12”
From Mortality in Schizophrenia and Other Psychoses: A 10-Year Follow-up of the ӔSOP First-Episode Cohort (2015) · cites this paper as [7]
Consistent evidence has accrued that people with psychotic disorder have higher mortality rates than the general population.
“Over the past decades, consistent evidence has accrued that people with psychotic disorder have higher mortality rates than the general population.1–9”
From Mortality in Schizophrenia and Other Psychoses: A 10-Year Follow-up of the ӔSOP First-Episode Cohort (2015) · cites this paper as [7]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Prevalence and Trends in Obesity Among US Adults, 1999-2008
Flegal, K. M. (2010) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2009.2014 · Cited by 7,580 · see citing works
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2009 Update
WRITING GROUP MEMBERS, Lloyd‐Jones, D. M., Adams, R. J., Carnethon, M. R., SIMONE, G. D., Ferguson, T. B., Flegal, K. M., Ford, E. S., Furie, K. L., Go, A. S., et al. (2009) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.108.191259 · Cited by 3,891 · see citing works
WRITING GROUP MEMBERS, Lloyd-Jones, D., Adams, R., Carnethon, M., De Simone, G., Ferguson, T. B., Flegal, K., Ford, E., Furie, K., Go, A., et al. (2009) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.108.191261 · Cited by 3,140 · see citing works
Saha, S., Chant, D., & McGrath, J. (2007) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.64.10.1123 · Cited by 2,065 · see citing works
Tiihonen, J., Lönnqvist, J., Wahlbeck, K., Klaukka, T., Niskanen, L., Tanskanen, A., & Haukka, J. (2009) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(09)60742-x · Cited by 1,354 · see citing works
(2006) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 1,299 · see citing works
Mcevoy, J., Meyer, J., Goff, D., Nasrallah, H., Davis, S., Sullivan, L., Meltzer, H., Hsiao, J. K., Stroup, T., & Lieberman, J. (2005) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2005.07.014 · Cited by 1,220 · see citing works
Full accounting of diabetes and pre-diabetes in the U.S. population in 1988–1994 and 2005–2006
Cowie, C. C., Rust, K. F., Ford, E. S., Eberhardt, M. S., Byrd-Holt, D. D., Li, C., Williams, D. E., Gregg, E. W., Bainbridge, K. E., Saydah, S. H., et al. (2009) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc08-1296 · Cited by 1,154 · see citing works
Causes of the excess mortality of schizophrenia
Brown, S., Inskip, H., & Barraclough, B. (2000) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.177.3.212 · Cited by 1,087 · see citing works
Excess mortality of schizophrenia: A meta-analysis
Brown, S. (1997) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.171.6.502 · Cited by 869 · see citing works
Xu, J., Kochanek, K. D., Murphy, S. L., & Tejada‐Vera, B. (2010) · PubMed · Cited by 650 · see citing works
The Treatment of Unrelated Disorders in Patients with Chronic Medical Diseases
Redelmeier, D. A., Tan, S. H., & Booth, G. L. (1998) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199805213382106 · Cited by 635 · see citing works
Osborn, D. P. J., Levy, G., Nazareth, I., Petersen, I., Islam, A., & King, M. B. (2007) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.64.2.242 · Cited by 608 · see citing works
Twenty-five year mortality of a community cohort with schizophrenia
Brown, S., Kim, M., Mitchell, C., & Inskip, H. (2010) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.109.067512 · Cited by 601 · see citing works
Integrated Medical Care for Patients With Serious Psychiatric Illness: A Randomized Trial
Druss, B. G., Rohrbaugh, R. M., Levinson, C. M., & Rosenheck, R. A. (2001) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.58.9.861 · Cited by 441 · see citing works
Understanding Excess Mortality in Persons With Mental Illness
Druss, B. G., Zhao, L., von Esenwein, S. A., Morrato, E. H., & Marcus, S. C. (2011) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/mlr.0b013e31820bf86e · Cited by 438 · see citing works
Quality of Preventive Medical Care for Patients With Mental Disorders
Druss, B. G., Rosenheck, R. A., Desai, M. M., & Perlin, J. B. (2002) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-200202000-00007 · Cited by 376 · see citing works
Problems With Proper Completion and Accuracy of the Cause-of-Death Statement
Sehdev, A. E. S., & Hutchins, G. M. (2001) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.161.2.277 · Cited by 342 · see citing works
Suicide Mortality Among Patients Receiving Care in the Veterans Health Administration Health System
McCarthy, J. F., Valenstein, M. M., Kim, H., Ilgen, M. A., Zivin, K., & Blow, F. C. (2009) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwp010 · Cited by 220 · see citing works
Self-citationCapasso, R., Lineberry, T. W., Bostwick, J. M., Decker, P. A., & Sauver, J. L. S. (2007) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2007.10.005 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
Cardiovascular Disease in Patients With Schizophrenia in Saskatchewan, Canada
Curkendall, S. M., Mo, J., Glasser, D. B., Stang, M. R., & Jones, J. K. (2004) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v65n0519 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Review: Mortality in schizophrenia: a measurable clinical endpoint
Bushe, C. J., Taylor, M., & Haukka, J. (2010) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/1359786810382468 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Kilbourne, A. M., Morden, N. E., Austin, K., Ilgen, M. A., McCarthy, J. F., Dalack, G. W., & Blow, F. C. (2009) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2009.07.008 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Self-citationCancer mortality in patients with schizophrenia: An 11‐year prospective cohort study
Tran, E., Rouillon, F., Loze, J., Casadebaig, F., Philippe, A., Vitry, F., & Limosin, F. (2009) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/cncr.24383 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Extreme Makeover: Transformation of the Veterans Health Care System
Kizer, K. W., & Dudley, R. A. (2009) · Annual Review of Public Health · doi:10.1146/annurev.publhealth.29.020907.090940 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Integrating mental health into primary care within the Veterans Health Administration.
Post, E. P., Metzger, M. E., Dumas, P., & Lehmann, L. (2010) · Families Systems & Health · doi:10.1037/a0020130 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Saydah, S., Geiss, L. S., Tierney, E. F., Benjamin, S. M., Engelgau, M. M., & Brancati, F. L. (2004) · Annals of Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2003.09.016 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
RE-AIM evaluation of the Veterans Health Administration’s MOVE! Weight Management Program
Kahwati, L. C., Lance, T., Jones, K. R., & Kinsinger, L. (2011) · Translational Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s13142-011-0077-4 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Mental health service use by Americans with severe mental illnesses
Narrow, W. E., Regier, D. A., NORQUIST, G. S., Rae, D. S., Kennedy, C., & Arons, B. S. (2000) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s001270050197 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Laursen, T. M., & Nordentoft, M. (2011) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.04.027 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Improving Health and Health Care for Persons With Serious Mental Illness
Druss, B. G. (2010) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2010.615 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Piatt, E., Munetz, M. R., & Ritter, C. (2010) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.2010.61.7.663 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Aragón, T., Lichtensztajn, D. Y., Katcher, B. S., Reiter, R. B., & Katz, M. H. (2008) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-116 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Chwastiak, L., Rosenheck, R. A., Desai, R. A., & Kazis, L. E. (2010) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e3181eb33e9 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Doody, M. M., Hayes, H. M., & Bilgrad, R. (2001) · Annals of Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/s1047-2797(00)00177-0 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Diabetes Treatment Among VA Patients With Comorbid Serious Mental Illness
Krein, S. L., Bingham, C. R., McCarthy, J. F., Mitchinson, A., Payes, J. D., & Valenstein, M. M. (2006) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.2006.57.7.1016 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Self-citationTrivedi, A. N., & Grebla, R. C. (2011) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/mlr.0b013e31820fb0f6 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Schizophrenia and Cancer: In 2010 Do We Understand the Connection?
Bushe, C., & Hodgson, R. E. (2010) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674371005501203 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Mortality among persons with schizophrenia in Sweden: An epidemiological study
Fors, B. M., Isacson, D. G. L., Bingefors, K., & Widerlöv, B. (2007) · Nordic Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/08039480701414932 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Improving Colorectal Cancer Screening and Care in the Veterans Affairs Healthcare System
Chao, H. H., Schwartz, A. R., Hersh, J., Hunnibell, L. S., Jackson, G. L., Provenzale, D., Schlosser, J. E., Stapleton, L. M., Zullig, L. L., & Rose, M. G. (2009) · Clinical Colorectal Cancer · doi:10.3816/ccc.2009.n.004 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Datapoints: Are VA Patients With Serious Mental Illness Dying Younger?
Kilbourne, A. M., Ignacio, R. V., Kim, H. M., & Blow, F. C. (2009) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.2009.60.5.589 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Self-citationUnforeseen Inpatient Mortality Among Veterans With Schizophrenia
Copeland, L. A., Zeber, J. E., Rosenheck, R. A., & Miller, A. L. (2006) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/01.mlr.0000196973.99080.fb · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Bouza, C., López‐Cuadrado, T., & Amate, J. M. (2010) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2009.11.014 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Obesity and Receipt of Clinical Preventive Services in Veterans
Yancy, W. S., McDuffie, J. R., Stechuchak, K. M., Olsen, M. K., Oddone, E. Ž., Kinsinger, L., Datta, S., Fisher, D. A., Krause, K. M., & Østbye, T. (2010) · Obesity · doi:10.1038/oby.2010.40 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Physical disease in schizophrenia: a population-based analysis in Spain
Bouza, C., López‐Cuadrado, T., & Amate, J. M. (2010) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-745 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Chen, Y., Lee, H., & Lin, H. (2010) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2008.07.023 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Quality of care for substance use disorders in patients with serious mental illness
Kilbourne, A. M., Salloum, I. M., Dausey, D. J., Cornelius, J. R., Conigliaro, J. C., Xu, X., & Pincus, H. A. (2005) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2005.10.003 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 48 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Correll, C. U., Solmi, M., Veronese, N., Bortolato, B., Rosson, S., Santonastaso, P., Thapa‐Chhetri, N., Fornaro, M., Gallicchio, D., Collantoni, E., et al. (2017) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20420 · Cited by 1,729 · see citing works
Hjorthøj, C., Stürup, A. E., McGrath, J. J., & Nordentoft, M. (2017) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(17)30078-0 · Cited by 1,304 · see citing works
Barnes, T. R. E., Drake, R., Paton, C., Cooper, S. J., Deakin, J. F. W., Ferrier, I. N., Gregory, C. J., Haddad, P. M., Howes, O. D., Jones, I. R., et al. (2019) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881119889296 · Cited by 607 · see citing works
Vancampfort, D., Wampers, M., Mitchell, A. J., Correll, C. U., Herdt, A. D., Probst, M., & Binder, M. D. (2013) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20069 · Cited by 320 · see citing works
Callaghan, R. C., Veldhuizen, S., Jeysingh, T., Orlan, C., Graham, C., Kakouris, G., Remington, G., & Gatley, J. (2014) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.09.014 · Cited by 255 · see citing works
Chan, J. K. N., Correll, C. U., Wong, C. S. M., Chu, R. S. T., Fung, V. S. C., Wong, G. H. S., Lei, J. H. C., & Chang, W. C. (2023) · EClinicalMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.102294 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
Stubbs, B., Vancampfort, D., Hert, M. D., & Mitchell, A. (2015) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/acps.12439 · Cited by 232 · see citing works
Janssen, E. M., McGinty, E. E., Azrin, S. T., Juliano‐Bult, D., & Daumit, G. L. (2015) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2015.03.004 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
The American Psychiatric Association Practice Guidelines for the Psychiatric Evaluation of Adults
Silverman, J. J., Galanter, M. S., Jackson‐Triche, M., Jacobs, D. G., Lomax, J. W., Riba, M., Tong, L., Watkins, K. E., Fochtmann, L. J., Rhoads, R. S., et al. (2015) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2015.1720501 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Nielsen, R. E., Uggerby, A. S., Jensen, S. O. W., & McGrath, J. J. (2013) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2013.02.025 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Mortality in Schizophrenia and Other Psychoses: A 10-Year Follow-up of the ӔSOP First-Episode Cohort
Reininghaus, U., Dutta, R., Dazzan, P., Doody, G. A., Fearon, P., Lappin, J., Heslin, M., Onyejiaka, A., Donoghue, K., Lomas, B., et al. (2015) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbu138 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Crockford, D. N., & Addington, D. E. (2017) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0706743717720196 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
The American Psychiatric Association Practice Guidelines for the Psychiatric Evaluation of Adults
(2015) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890426760 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Impact of socioeconomic deprivation on rate and cause of death in severe mental illness
Martin, J. L., McLean, G., Park, J. B., Martin, D. J., Connolly, M., Mercer, S. W., & Smıth, D. J. (2014) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-014-0261-4 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Schizophrenia and risk of stroke: a meta-analysis of cohort studies.
Li, M., Fan, Y., Tang, Z.-Y., & Cheng, X.-S. (2014) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.03.101 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Menendez, M. E., Neuhaus, V., Bot, A. G. J., Vrahas, M. S., & Ring, D. (2013) · Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research · doi:10.1007/s11999-013-3138-9 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Wynaden, D., Heslop, B., Heslop, K., Barr, L., Lim, E., Chee, G.-L., Porter, J., & Murdock, J. (2016) · International Journal of Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/inm.12242 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Iturralde, E., Slama, N. E., Kline‐Simon, A. H., Young‐Wolff, K. C., Mordecai, D., & Sterling, S. (2020) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2020.11.002 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Health benefits of a physical exercise program for inpatients with mental health; a pilot study
Mazyarkin, Z., Peleg, T., Golani, I., Sharony, L., Kremer, I., & Shamir, A. (2019) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.03.002 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Schizophrenia and type 2 diabetes risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Dong, K., Wang, S., Qu, C., Zheng, K., & Sun, P. (2024) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2024.1395771 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
McLean, G., Martin, J. L., Martin, D. J., Guthrie, B., Mercer, S. W., & Smıth, D. J. (2014) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2014.07.022 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Physical health indicators in major mental illness: analysis of QOF data across UK general practice
Martin, J. L., Lowrie, R., McConnachie, A., McLean, G., Mair, F. S., Mercer, S. W., & Smıth, D. J. (2014) · British Journal of General Practice · doi:10.3399/bjgp14x681829 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Long, J. A., Wang, A., Medvedeva, E. L., Eisen, S. V., Gordon, A. J., Kreyenbuhl, J. A., & Marcus, S. C. (2014) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc13-0051 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Kreyenbuhl, J. A., Dixon, L. B., Brown, C. H., Medoff, D. R., Klingaman, E. A., Fang, L., Tapscott, S. L., & Walsh, M. B. (2016) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-016-0007-5 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Lurie, I., Shoval, G., Hoshen, M., Balicer, R. D., Weiser, M., Weizman, A., & Krivoy, A. (2021) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2021.08.019 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Goodrich, D. E., Klingaman, E. A., Verchinina, L., Goldberg, R. W., Littman, A. J., Janney, C., Kim, H. M., Maguen, S., Hoerster, K. D., Owen, R., et al. (2016) · Women's health issues · doi:10.1016/j.whi.2016.05.001 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationPractice Guidelines for the Psychiatric Evaluation of Adults, Third Edition
(2015) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890426760.pe02 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Gender differences in mood stabilizer medications prescribed to Veterans with serious mental illness
Charlotte, M., Schwartz, E. K., Slade, E. P., Medoff, D. R., Li, L., Dixon, L. B., Kilbourne, A. M., & Kreyenbuhl, J. A. (2015) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.08.065 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationSzymanski, B. R., Hein, T. C., Schoenbaum, M., McCarthy, J. F., & Katz, I. R. (2021) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.202000282 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Self-citationVeisani, Y., Delpisheh, A., Moradi, G., Hassanzadeh, J., & Sayehmiri, K. (2017) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Gender differences in antipsychotics prescribed to veterans with serious mental illness
Schwartz, E. K., Charlotte, M., Slade, E. P., Medoff, D. R., Li, L., Dixon, L. B., Kilbourne, A. M., & Kreyenbuhl, J. A. (2015) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2015.03.018 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Self-citationSocioeconomic Disparities and Metabolic Risk in Veterans with Serious Mental Illness
Caroff, S. N., Leong, S. H., Ng‐Mak, D., Campbell, E. C., Berkowitz, R. M., Rajagopalan, K., Chuang, C.-C., & Loebel, A. D. (2017) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-017-0215-7 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Fleischman, A., & Lurie, I. (2012) · Public health reviews · doi:10.1007/bf03391679 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Lasebikan, V. O., & Azegbeobor, J. (2016) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-016-0063-x · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Polednak, A. P. (2014) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-014-0846-8 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Bowersox, N. W., Smith, C. M., Austin, K., Bradford, D. W., Browne, J., Nelson, S. M., Szymanski, B. R., & Glynn, S. M. (2024) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2024.01.007 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationCardiometabolic Disorders in the Offspring of Parents With Severe Mental Illness
Protsenko, M., Kerkelä, M., Miettunen, J., AUVINEN, J. P., Järvelin, M., Jones, P. B., Gissler, M., & Veijola, J. M. (2021) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0000000000001022 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Philibert, A. L., Szymanski, B. R., Tsao, P. A., Bradford, D. W., & Bowersox, N. W. (2025) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2025.04.004 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
The role of aripiprazole in the treatment of schizophrenia and mood disorders
Gorostowicz, A., & Siwek, M. (2018) · Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna · doi:10.15557/pipk.2018.0037 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Bytnar, J. A., Lin, J., Theeler, B. J., Scher, I., Shriver, C. D., & Zhu, K. (2022) · Cancer Causes & Control · doi:10.1007/s10552-022-01608-4 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Mental Health — An Issue Neglected by European Public Health Systems?
Zak, D. (2015) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/59138
Preventive Health Care among Canadian Adults with Schizophrenia and Related Disorders
Beck, C. A. (2014) · Libraries and Cultural Resources (University of Calgary) · doi:10.11575/prism/27428
(2015) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890426760.pe01
Wang, J., Brekke, R., & Høydal, M. A. (2026) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2026.117453
- Authors
- Morden, N. E., Lai, Z., Goodrich, D. E., MacKenzie, T., McCarthy, J. F., Austin, K., Welsh, D. E., Bartels, S., & Kilbourne, A. M.
- Affiliations
- Dartmouth College (US)
- University of Michigan (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kilbourne, Amy M.
- Venue
- General Hospital Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-07
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 368-379
- ISSN
- 0163-8343 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3383866
- OpenAlex
- W2073104319
- Cited by
- 44
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 5.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- General Hospital Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- VA Ann Arbor HSR&D Center for Clinical Management Research, the VA National Serious Mental Illness Treatment Resource and Evaluation Center, and the Health Services Research and Development Program
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Health and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Keywords
- schizophrenia, cardiometabolic disease, cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, hypertension, obesity, mortality, years of potential life lost, veterans, severe mental illness, temporal trends
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Cardiovascular Diseases, Female, Humans, Male, Metabolic Diseases, Middle Aged, Mortality, Schizophrenia, United States, United States Department of Veterans Affairs, Cohort Studies
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
