Cited by 45Extraction and Separation ProcessesEnvironmental Impact and SustainabilityAdvancements in Battery Materials

Lithium: An energy transition element, its role in the future energy demand and carbon emissions mitigation strategy

Chandrasekharam, Dornadula, Şener, M. Furkan, Recepoğlu, Yaşar K., Isık, Tugba, Demir, Mustafa M., Baba, Alper·2024·Geothermics

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.geothermics.2024.102959

Cites

110 of 110 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • The carbon intensity of EV production coalesces around 140 kg CO2/kWh.

    “Multiple sources report a range of values for the carbon intensity of EV production [99,105-109]. However, they mostly have the same magnitude and coalesce around 140 kg CO2/kWh, with about 25% of emissions coming from mining to cathode production, 40% from cell production, and the remaining 35% from pack production.”
  • About 25% of EV production emissions come from mining to cathode production, 40% from cell production, and 35% from pack production.

    “Multiple sources report a range of values for the carbon intensity of EV production [99,105-109]. However, they mostly have the same magnitude and coalesce around 140 kg CO2/kWh, with about 25% of emissions coming from mining to cathode production, 40% from cell production, and the remaining 35% from pack production.”

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Authors
Chandrasekharam, D., Şener, M. F., Recepoğlu, Y. K., Isık, T., Demir, M. M., & Baba, A.
Affiliations
  • Izmir Institute of Technology (TR)
  • Bakırçay Üniversitesi (TR)
Corresponding author
Baba, Alper
Venue
Geothermics
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2024-05
Volume
119
Pages
102959
ISSN
0375-6505 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4391913744
Cited by
45
References
110
Citations by year
2026: 16 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 7
FWCI
6.03
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Geothermics (publishedVersion)
  • IYTE GCRIS Database (Izmir Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion)
Funders
Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu (120C079)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Extraction and Separation Processes
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › Environmental Impact and Sustainability
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Advancements in Battery Materials
Keywords
lithium, lithium-ion batteries, lithium recovery, geothermal brine, enhanced geothermal systems, battery charging, CO2 emissions, carbon mitigation, net-zero emissions, lithium demand, lithium-bearing minerals, electric vehicles

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