The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
An urbanization bomb? Population growth and social disorder in cities
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Armed Conflict 1946-2001: A New Dataset
GLEDITSCH, N. P., WALLENSTEEN, P., ERIKSSON, M., SOLLENBERG, M., & STRAND, H. (2002) · Journal of Peace Research · doi:10.1177/0022343302039005007 · Cited by 3,846 · cited 3×
“, 2006); log-transformed real GDP per capita data (Gleditsch, 2002); a dummy for economic shock, defined as a negative change in real GDP per capita since the previous year; and ongoing conflict from the UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Data (Gleditsch et al., 2002; Themnér and Wallensteen, 2012).”
BackgroundThe security dilemma and ethnic conflict
Posen, B. R. (1993) · Survival · doi:10.1080/00396339308442672 · Cited by 1,420
Horizontal Inequalities and Ethnonationalist Civil War: A Global Comparison
CEDERMAN, L.-E., WEIDMANN, N. B., & GLEDITSCH, K. S. (2011) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.1017/s0003055411000207 · Cited by 1,028
Polarization, Horizontal Inequalities and Violent Civil Conflict
Østby, G. (2008) · Journal of Peace Research · doi:10.1177/0022343307087169 · Cited by 749
Climate change, rainfall, and social conflict in Africa
Hendrix, C. S., & Salehyan, I. (2012) · Journal of Peace Research · doi:10.1177/0022343311426165 · Cited by 559 · cited 2×
“…2007) – even if a conditional relationship is yet to be robustly verified (for recent contributions, see Benjaminsen et al., 2012; Devitt and Tol, 2012; Gizelis and Wooden, 2010; Hendrix and Salehyan, 2012; Raleigh, 2010; Raleigh and Kniveton, 2012; Theisen, 2012; Theisen et al., 2011– 2012).”
BackgroundDemocracy and Environmental Degradation
LI, Q., & REUVENY, R. (2006) · International Studies Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2478.2006.00432.x · Cited by 495
Climate not to blame for African civil wars
Buhaug, H. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1005739107 · Cited by 429
Self-citationDoes climate change drive land-use conflicts in the Sahel?
Benjaminsen, T. A., Alinon, K., Buhaug, H., & Buseth, J. T. (2012) · Journal of Peace Research · doi:10.1177/0022343311427343 · Cited by 305
Self-citationDoes democracy produce quality of government?
Charron, N., & Lapuente, V. (2010) · European Journal of Political Research · doi:10.1111/j.1475-6765.2009.01906.x · Cited by 253
Climate wars? assessing the claim that drought breeds conflict
Theisen, O. M., Holtermann, H., & Buhaug, H. (2012) · International Security · doi:10.1162/isec_a_00065 · Cited by 234 · cited 1×
“…2007) – even if a conditional relationship is yet to be robustly verified (for recent contributions, see Benjaminsen et al., 2012; Devitt and Tol, 2012; Gizelis and Wooden, 2010; Hendrix and Salehyan, 2012; Raleigh, 2010; Raleigh and Kniveton, 2012; Theisen, 2012; Theisen et al., 2011– 2012).”
Self-citation
Cited by
Climate change and the Syrian civil war revisited
Selby, J., Dahi, O. S., Fröhlich, C., & Hulme, M. (2017) · Political Geography · doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2017.05.007 · Cited by 499
Resilience trade-offs: addressing multiple scales and temporal aspects of urban resilience
Chelleri, L., Waters, J. J., Olazabal, M., & Minucci, G. (2015) · Environment and Urbanization · doi:10.1177/0956247814550780 · Cited by 448
Future drought risk in Africa: integrating vulnerability, climate change, and population growth
Ahmadalipour, A., Moradkhani, H., Castelletti, A., & Magliocca, N. (2019) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.278 · Cited by 318
Public Transport Accessibility: A Literature Review
Saif, M. A., Zefreh, M. M., & Torok, A. (2018) · Periodica Polytechnica Transportation Engineering · doi:10.3311/pptr.12072 · Cited by 312
Global food prices, regime type, and urban unrest in the developing world
Hendrix, C. S., & Haggard, S. (2015) · Journal of Peace Research · doi:10.1177/0022343314561599 · Cited by 239
Metadata
- Authors
- Buhaug, H., & Urdal, H.
- Venue
- Global Environmental Change
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-02
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-10
- ISSN
- 0959-3780 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2117524310
- Cited by
- 546
- References
- 10
- FWCI
- 48.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: An urbanization bomb? Population growth and social disorder in cities. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2012.10.016
- The paper
- Buhaug, H., & Urdal, H. (2013). An urbanization bomb? Population growth and social disorder in cities. Global Environmental Change. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2012.10.016
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.