The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Public green spaces and positive mental health – investigating the relationship between access, quantity and types of parks and mental wellbeing
Open accessAbstract
Abstract Associations between parks and mental health have typically been investigated in relation to the presence or absence of mental illness. This study uses a validated measure of positive mental health and data from RESIDential Environments (RESIDE) Project to investigate the association between the presence, amount and attributes of public green space in new greenfield neighbourhood developments and the mental health of local residents (n = 492). Both the overall number and total area of public green spaces were significantly associated with greater mental wellbeing, and findings support a dose‐response relationship. Positive mental health was not only associated with parks with a nature focus, but also with green spaces characterised by recreational and sporting activity. The study demonstrates that adequate provision of public green space in local neighbourhoods and within walking distance is important for positive mental health. HighlightsConsidered benefits of parks for positive mental health, instead of mental illness.Positive mental health increased with more parks in walking distance to home.Range of park sizes related to positive mental health, including small pocket parks.Parks with varying foci (recreation, nature, sport) all associated with mental health.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS): development and UK validation
Tennant, R., Hiller, L., Fishwick, R., Platt, S., Joseph, S., Weich, S., Parkinson, J., Secker, J., & Stewart-Brown, S. (2007) · Health and Quality of Life Outcomes · doi:10.1186/1477-7525-5-63 · Cited by 5,031
Extinction of experience: the loss of human–nature interactions
Soga, M., & Gaston, K. J. (2016) · Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment · doi:10.1002/fee.1225 · Cited by 1,802
Barton, J., & Pretty, J. (2010) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es903183r · Cited by 1,592
The Nature of the View from Home: Psychological Benefits
Kaplan, R. (2001) · Environment and Behavior · doi:10.1177/00139160121973115 · Cited by 1,172
Ward Thompson, C., Roe, J., Aspinall, P., Mitchell, R., Clow, A., & Miller, D. (2012) · Landscape and Urban Planning · doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2011.12.015 · Cited by 1,132
Would You Be Happier Living in a Greener Urban Area? A Fixed-Effects Analysis of Panel Data
White, M. P., Alcock, I., Wheeler, B. W., & Depledge, M. H. (2013) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797612464659 · Cited by 906
Astell-Burt, T., Mitchell, R., & Hartig, T. (2014) · Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech-2013-203767 · Cited by 398
Francis, J., Wood, L. J., Knuiman, M., & Giles-Corti, B. (2012) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.01.032 · Cited by 382
Self-citationStewart-Brown, S., Platt, S., Tennant, A., Maheswaran, H., Parkinson, J., Weich, S., Tennant, R., Taggart, F., & Clarke, A. (2011) · Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.2011.143586.86 · Cited by 291
Research works printed but not linked: 39
- Annerstedt, 2012, Green qualities in the neighbourhood and mental health – results from a longitudinal cohort study in Southern Sweden, BMC Public Health, 12, 337, 10.1186/1471-2458-12-337 · DOI · Paper page
- Astell-Burt, 2013, Mental health benefits of neighbourhood green space are stronger among physically active adults in middle-to-older age: evidence from 260,061 Australians, Prev. Med., 57, 601, 10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.08.017 · DOI · Paper page
- Bedimo-Rung, 2005, The significance of parks to physical activity and public health: a conceptual model, Am. J. Prev. Med., 28, 159, 10.1016/j.amepre.2004.10.024 · DOI · Paper page
- Bratman, 2012, The impacts of nature experience on human cognitive function and mental health, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 1249, 118, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06400.x · DOI · Paper page
- Chiesura, 2004, The role of urban parks for the sustainable city, Landsc. Urban Plan., 68, 129, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2003.08.003 · DOI · Paper page
- Cohen-Cline, 2015, Access to green space, physical activity and mental health: a twin study, J. Epidemiol. Community Health, 10.1136/jech-2014-204667 · DOI · Paper page
- Cordell, 1998, How the public views wilderness, Int. J. Wilderness, 4, 28
- Dennis, 2017, Evaluating the relative influence on population health of domestic gardens and green space along a rural-urban gradient, Landsc. Urban Plan., 157, 343, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.08.009 · DOI
- Douglas, 2012, Urban ecology and urban ecosystems: understanding the links to human health and well-being, Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain., 4, 385, 10.1016/j.cosust.2012.07.005 · DOI
- Edwards, 2013, Development of a Public Open Space Desktop Auditing Tool (POSDAT): a remote sensing approach, Appl. Geogr., 38, 22, 10.1016/j.apgeog.2012.11.010 · DOI
- Gascon, 2015, Mental health benefits of long-term exposure to residential green and blue spaces: a systematic review, Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 12, 4354, 10.3390/ijerph120404354 · DOI · Paper page
- Giles-Corti, 2014, Reconnecting urban planning with health: a protocol for the development and validation of national liveability indicators associated with noncommunicable disease risk behaviours and health outcomes, Public Health Res. Pract., 25
- Giles-Corti, 2005, Increasing walking: how important is distance to, attractiveness, and size of public open space?, Am. J. Prev. Med., 28, 169, 10.1016/j.amepre.2004.10.018 · DOI · Paper page
- Giles-Corti, 2013, The influence of urban design on neighbourhood walking following residential relocation: longitudinal results from the RESIDE study, Soc. Sci. Med., 77, 20, 10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.10.016 · DOI · Paper page
- Giles-Corti, 2008, Evaluation of the implementation of a State Government community design policy aimed at increasing local walking: design issues and baseline results from RESIDE, Perth Western Australia, Prev. Med., 46, 46, 10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.08.002 · DOI · Paper page
- Grose, 2009, Changing relationships in public open space and private open space in suburbs in south-western Australia, Landsc. Urban Plan., 92, 53, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2009.02.006 · DOI
- Hartig, 1996, Environmental influences on psychological restoration, Scand. J. Psychol., 37, 378, 10.1111/j.1467-9450.1996.tb00670.x · DOI · Paper page
- Hartig, 1991, Restorative effects of natural environment experiences, Environ. Behav., 23, 3, 10.1177/0013916591231001 · DOI · Paper page
- Kaczynski, 2008, Association of park size, distance, and features with physical activity in neighborhood parks, Am. J. Public Health, 98, 1451, 10.2105/AJPH.2007.129064 · DOI · Paper page
- Kaplan, 1985, Nature at the doorstep: residential satisfaction and the nearby environment, J. Archit. Plan. Res., 2, 115
- Kaplan, R., 1992. The psychological benefits of nearby nature. Role of Horticulture in Human Well-being and Social Development: A National Symposium. Timber Press, Arlington, VA. pp. 125–133.
- Kaplan, 1989, The visual environment: public participation in design and planning, J. Soc. Issues, 45, 59, 10.1111/j.1540-4560.1989.tb01533.x · DOI
- Kaźmierczak, 2013, The contribution of local parks to neighbourhood social ties, Landsc. Urban Plan., 109, 31, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2012.05.007 · DOI · Paper page
- Kuo, 1998, Fertile ground for community: inner-city neighbourhood common spaces, Am. J. Community Psychol., 26, 823, 10.1023/A:1022294028903 · DOI · Paper page
- Lowe, 2015, Planning healthy, liveable and sustainable cities: how can indicators inform policy?, Urban Policy Res., 33, 131, 10.1080/08111146.2014.1002606 · DOI · Paper page
- Maller, 2006, Healthy nature healthy people: ‘contact with nature’ as an upstream health promotion intervention for populations, Health Promot. Int., 21, 45, 10.1093/heapro/dai032 · DOI · Paper page
- Mccormack, 2010, Characteristics of urban parks associated with park use and physical activity: a review of qualitative research, Health Place, 16, 712, 10.1016/j.healthplace.2010.03.003 · DOI · Paper page
- Pereira, 2012, The association between neighborhood greenness and cardiovascular disease: an observational study, BMC Public Health, 12, 466, 10.1186/1471-2458-12-466 · DOI · Paper page
- Richardson, 2013, Role of physical activity in the relationship between urban green space and health, Public Health, 127, 318, 10.1016/j.puhe.2013.01.004 · DOI · Paper page
- Strange, 2014, The essence of being connected: the lived experience of mothers with young children in newer residential areas, Community Work Fam., 10.1080/13668803.2014.935704 · DOI
- Sugiyama, 2008, Associations of neighbourhood greenness with physical and mental health: do walking, social coherence and local social interaction explain the relationships?, J. Epidemiol. Community Health, 62, e9, 10.1136/jech.2007.064287 · DOI · Paper page
- Sugiyama, 2010, Associations between recreational walking and attractiveness, size, and proximity of neighborhood open spaces, Am. J. Public Health, 100, 1752, 10.2105/AJPH.2009.182006 · DOI · Paper page
- Sullivan, 2004, The fruit of urban nature: vital neighborhood spaces, Environ. Behav., 36, 678, 10.1177/0193841X04264945 · DOI · Paper page
- Van Den Berg, 2003, Environmental preference and restoration: (how) are they related?, J. Environ. Psychol., 23, 135, 10.1016/S0272-4944(02)00111-1 · DOI · Paper page
- Veal, 2013, Open space planning standards in Australia: in search of origins, Aust. Plan., 50, 224, 10.1080/07293682.2012.739567 · DOI
- Ward Thompson, 2011, Linking landscape and health: the recurring theme, Landsc. Urban Plan., 99, 187, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2010.10.006 · DOI · Paper page
- Wilkinson, 1985, The golden fleece: the search for standards, Leis. Stud., 4, 189, 10.1080/02614368500390141 · doi:10.1080/02614368500390141
- Wolch, 2014, Urban green space, public health, and environmental justice: the challenge of making cities ‘just green enough’, Landsc. Urban Plan., 125, 234, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.01.017 · DOI · Paper page
- Zhou, 2012, Social benefits of urban green space: a conceptual framework of valuation and accessibility measurements, Manag. Environ. Qual.: Int. J., 23, 173, 10.1108/14777831211204921 · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Nature and mental health: An ecosystem service perspective
Bratman, G. N., Anderson, C. B., Berman, M. G., Cochran, B., de Vries, S., Flanders, J., Folke, C., Frumkin, H., Gross, J. J., Hartig, T., et al. (2019) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aax0903 · Cited by 2,001
Spatial dimensions of the influence of urban green-blue spaces on human health: A systematic review
Labib, S. M., Lindley, S., & Huck, J. J. (2020) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.108869 · Cited by 482
The relationship between greenspace and the mental wellbeing of adults: a systematic review
Houlden, V., Weich, S., Porto de Albuquerque, J., Jarvis, S., & Rees, K. (2018) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0203000 · Cited by 471
“Taylor et al. observed mixed results: the amount of urban greenspace was positively and significantly associated with hedonic wellbeing for two cities in Australia, but not two others in New Zealand [48].”
BackgroundInfluentialGreen Space Quality and Health: A Systematic Review
Nguyen, P.-Y., Astell-Burt, T., Rahimi-Ardabili, H., & Feng, X. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph182111028 · Cited by 420
The impact of green spaces on mental health in urban settings: A scoping review
Callaghan, A., McCombe, G., Harrold, A., McMeel, C., Mills, G., Moore-Cherry, N., & Cullen, W. (2021) · Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.1080/09638237.2020.1755027 · Cited by 243
Metadata
- Authors
- Wood, L., Hooper, P., Foster, S., & Bull, F.
- Venue
- Health & Place
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-11
- Volume
- 48
- Pages
- 63-71
- ISSN
- 1353-8292 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2760263497
- Cited by
- 651
- References
- 9
- FWCI
- 16.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- Funders
- Western Australian Health Promotion Foundation (11828)
- Australian Research Council (LP0455453)
- Australian National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) Capacity Building Grant (458688)
- ARC Discovery Early Career Researcher Award (DE160100140)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Public green spaces and positive mental health – investigating the relationship between access, quantity and types of parks and mental wellbeing. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.healthplace.2017.09.002
- The paper
- Wood, L., Hooper, P., Foster, S., & Bull, F. (2017). Public green spaces and positive mental health – investigating the relationship between access, quantity and types of parks and mental wellbeing. Health & Place. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2017.09.002
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.