The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 39 references it cites were found in a registry or an index; 4 of the 42 sources its claims cite were checked for support.
From “retailers” to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management
Open accessAbstract
Community pharmacists are the third largest healthcare professional group in the world after physicians and nurses. Despite their considerable training, community pharmacists are the only health professionals who are not primarily rewarded for delivering health care and hence are under-utilized as public health professionals. An emerging consensus among academics, professional organizations, and policymakers is that community pharmacists, who work outside of hospital settings, should adopt an expanded role in order to contribute to the safe, effective, and efficient use of drugs-particularly when caring for people with multiple chronic conditions. Community pharmacists could help to improve health by reducing drug-related adverse events and promoting better medication adherence, which in turn may help in reducing unnecessary provider visits, hospitalizations, and readmissions while strengthening integrated primary care delivery across the health system. This paper reviews recent strategies to expand the role of community pharmacists in Australia, Canada, England, the Netherlands, Scotland, and the United States. The developments achieved or under way in these countries carry lessons for policymakers world-wide, where progress thus far in expanding the role of community pharmacists has been more limited. Future policies should focus on effectively integrating community pharmacists into primary care; developing a shared vision for different levels of pharmacist services; and de…
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Claims the paper makes
45 No basis given · 18 No full text of the sources · 12 Sources not found · 6 Own interpretation · 2 Supported · 2 Partly supported · 2 Not checked yet · accuracy not yet measured
Every source the paper cites for this claim was checked and supports it.
In the paper
“Since then, Canadian community pharmacists have adopted joint care responsibilities with physicians, especially in the area of prescribing [10].”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 3.1. Effective, safe, and efficient use of medicines
What the sources say
- Supportedcites [10] 10. Tannebaum C, Tsuyuki RT. The expanding role of pharmacists' practice: implications for physicians. Canadian Medical Association Journal 2013;185(14):1228-332. source
The opening section describes a 2003 joint statement on shared scopes of practice and subsequent regulatory changes across Canada. It says community-based pharmacists can renew, adjust, or substitute prescriptions, supporting the claim that their responsibilities have expanded into prescribing-related care alongside physicians. The paper notes that the scope varies by province and territory. (LLM, conf=0.88)
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Supported
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“These countries have in common that they have started to equip community pharmacists with additional patient-centered roles essential for caring for people with multiple chronic conditions.”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 2.2. Country selection
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“These countries have recently undertaken a range of reforms with the objective of equipping community pharmacists with expanded roles and responsibilities when caring for people with multiple chronic conditions.”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 1. Introduction
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“In 2013, Scotland's National Health Service introduced the Chronic Medication Service, which formalized the role of community pharmacists in the management of individual patients with chronic conditions [32].”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 3.2. Chronic disease prevention and management
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [32] 32. NHS Scotland. Chronic medication service. http://www. communitypharmacy.scot.nhs.uk/core services/cms.html. ; 2013 [cited 15.10.13].
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“Community pharmacists in the six countries examined have made significant progress in achieving an expanded role in ensuring the effective, safe, and efficient use of medicines.”
- Also stated in: § 3.1. Effective, safe, and efficient use of medicines · boosted
“the selected countries have made great strides in equipping community pharmacists with tasks aimed at ensuring the effective, safe, and efficient use of medicines (Table 1).”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 3. Results
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- Also stated in: § 3.1. Effective, safe, and efficient use of medicines · boosted
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“At the state level, an increasing number of Collaborative Drug Therapy Management agreements between pharmacists and providers, which vary greatly by state, now allow pharmacists to perform clinical tasks such as initiating, modifying, or continuing drug therapy and ordering laboratory tests [26,27].”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > Revision
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [26] 26. American Pharmacist Association. Collaborative practice agreements vary among the states. http://www.pharmacist.com/collaborative- practice-agreements-vary-among-states ; 2013 [cited 15.10.13].
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [27] 27. American College of Clinical P, Hammond RW, Schwartz AH, Camp- bell MJ, Remington TL, Chuck S, et al. Collaborative drug therapy management by pharmacists-2003. Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy 2003;23(9):1210-25. source
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In the paper
“However, developments in establishing a role within the prevention and management of chronic disease have been slow and piecemeal.”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 3. Results
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“As health care is under provincial jurisdiction, each province has developed its own model for pharmacist medication management, prescribing, and reimbursement [11].”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 3.1. Effective, safe, and efficient use of medicines
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [11] 11. Canadian Pharmacist Association. Pharmacists' medical manage- ment services. Environmental scan of activities across Canada. Ottawa: Canadian Pharmacists Association; 2013.
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Not matched
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Yet, with the exception of England and Scotland, progress in transforming the roles of community pharmacists in chronic disease management has been limited.”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 3.2. Chronic disease prevention and management
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Notably, community pharmacists in the six countries we examine are increasingly assuming care coordination responsibilities.”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 3.2. Chronic disease prevention and management
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- It may state two separate claims as one. 24
- Probably not a substantial claim. 44
The cited sources support only part of this claim — read each source’s verdict below.
In the paper
“Research evaluating the impact of collaborative medication reviews indicates that such services improve prescribing, and have the potential to reduce health service use and medication costs for patients with multiple chronic conditions [18,19].”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > Revision
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [18] 18. Lenaghan E, Holland R, Brooks A. Home-based medication review in a high risk elderly population in primary care-the POLYMED ran- domised controlled trial. Age and Ageing 2007;36(3):292-7. source
- Partly supportedcites [19] 19. Roughead EE, Barratt JD, Ramsay E, Pratt N, Ryan P, Peck R, et al. The effectiveness of collaborative medicine reviews in delaying time to next hospitalization for patients with heart failure in the practice setting: results of a cohort study. Circulation: Heart Failure 2009;2(5):424-8. sourceExperimental — accuracy not yet measured
The Discussion reports that collaborative home medication reviews were associated with a 45% lower rate of heart-failure hospitalization in the study population, supporting the potential to reduce health-service use. The paper describes identifying medication-related problems, but does not report improved prescribing or reduced medication costs. Its findings concern older patients with heart failure, not patients with multiple chronic conditions generally. (LLM, conf=0.88)
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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It may state two separate claims as one.
Every source the paper cites for this claim was checked and supports it.
In the paper
“Canadian pharmacists are also increasingly able to renew, adjust or substitute physicians' prescriptions, although again the scope of pharmacist practice varies according to province [12].”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 3.1. Effective, safe, and efficient use of medicines
What the sources say
- Supportedcites [12] 12. Tannenbaum C, Tsuyuki RT. The expanding scope of pharmacists' practice: implications for physicians. Canadian Medical Association Journal 2013;185(14):1228-32. source
The opening section states that regulatory changes have broadened pharmacists’ practice across Canada, enabling them to renew, adjust or substitute prescriptions. It also says that the scope of these changes varies by province and territory. (LLM, conf=0.94)
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
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It may state two separate claims as one.
- Supported
The cited sources support only part of this claim — read each source’s verdict below.
In the paper
“Many Canadian universities offer training in interdisciplinary care to nursing, medical, and pharmacy students [10].”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 3.4. Interprofessional education
What the sources say
- Partly supportedcites [10] 10. Tannebaum C, Tsuyuki RT. The expanding role of pharmacists' practice: implications for physicians. Canadian Medical Association Journal 2013;185(14):1228-332. sourceExperimental — accuracy not yet measured
The Next steps section says many universities bring pharmacy and medical students together for interdisciplinary-care training. It identifies only two universities—the Université de Montréal and the University of Alberta—where nursing students also participate, so it does not establish that many Canadian universities offer training to all three groups. (LLM, conf=0.87)
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
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In the paper
“Since 2005, community pharmacists in England have been providing professional services in three tiers: essential, advanced, and enhanced [14].”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 3.1. Effective, safe, and efficient use of medicines
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [14] 14. Richardson E, Pollock AM. Community pharmacy: moving from dispensing to diagnosis and treatment. British Medical Journal 2010:340. source
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A claim is checked only against the cited paper’s full text, never its abstract, and none is available for its sources.
In the paper
“The level of reimbursement for patient-centered services offered in community pharmacists in Canada varies greatly across provinces, in part because the 10 provincial regulatory bodies have different legislative and professional standards [13,34].”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 3.3. Paying pharmacists for patient-centered services
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [13] 13. Law MR, Ma T, Fisher J, Sketris IS. Independent pharmacist prescrib- ing in Canada. Canadian Pharmacists Journal/Revue des Pharmaciens du Canada 2012;145(1):17-24. source
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [34] 34. Sketris IS. Extending prescribing privileges in Canada. Canadian Phar- maceutical Journal 2009;142(1):17. source
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In the US, limited progress is occurring towards engaging community pharmacists in tasks aimed at chronic disease prevention.”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 3.2. Chronic disease prevention and management
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“Three Canadian provinces have recently authorized community pharmacists to order and interpret laboratory tests, with similar legislation under way in three other provinces [11].”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 3.1. Effective, safe, and efficient use of medicines
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [11] 11. Canadian Pharmacist Association. Pharmacists' medical manage- ment services. Environmental scan of activities across Canada. Ottawa: Canadian Pharmacists Association; 2013.
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Historically, remuneration in community pharmacy settings has been primarily based on retailing and dispensing functions in all countries considered.”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 3.3. Paying pharmacists for patient-centered services
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In England, the introduction of the three-tier pharmacy contract changed the existing remuneration mechanisms for community pharmacists.”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 3.3. Paying pharmacists for patient-centered services
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The roles of community pharmacists are evolving in the six countries selected and this article presents a picture of the situation as of early 2015.”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 2.3. Country questionnaires and data collection
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“While these reforms vary in their focus and scope, they are similar in their aim to benefit from pharmacists as primary health care professionals.”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 1. Introduction
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim.
In the paper
“The Australian government introduced new compensation mechanisms for community pharmacists conducting medication reviews in 1997 in residential care and in 2001 for all community patients [16].”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 3.3. Paying pharmacists for patient-centered services
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [16] 16. Rigby D. Collaboration between doctors and pharmacists in the com- munity. Australian Prescriber 2010;33(6):191-3. source
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Although limited, recent reform efforts in some of our country cases have gradually introduced new payment mechanisms to encourage the adoption of patient-centered services in community pharmacist settings.”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 3.3. Paying pharmacists for patient-centered services
plainconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In 2012, reforms in both countries allowed pharmacists to also prescribe certain controlled drugs.”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 3.1. Effective, safe, and efficient use of medicines
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Community pharmacists also have the authority to perform emergency prescribing and continued dispensing and to provide additional services, including medication use reviews.”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 3.1. Effective, safe, and efficient use of medicines
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Dispensing and retailing remain the core functions of the pharmacy profession, and the selected countries have made great strides in equipping community pharmacists with tasks aimed at ensuring the effective, safe, and efficient use of medicines (Table 1).”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 3.1. Effective, safe, and efficient use of medicines
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Despite its well-intentioned objectives, this policy had unintended consequences and considerably limited the number and scope of patientcentered services offered by community pharmacists as these services had to be financed out of the pharmacy's retailing-related income.”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > Revision
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“Two pilot studies assessing the potential for the involvement of community pharmacists in chronic disease control programs demonstrated the important role that community pharmacists can play in managing some conditions, as long as there is a strong coordination system in place between the healthcare professionals involved [30].”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 3.2. Chronic disease prevention and management
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [30] 30. Urbis. Evaluation of the asthma pilot program. Urbis: Canberra; 2010.
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
boostedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“Existing evidence from systematic reviews suggests that such practices reduce medication-related problems, improve adherence, and achieve better clinical outcomes [24].”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > Revision
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [24] 24. Chisholm-Burns M, Lee JK, Spivey C, Slack M, Herrier R, Hall-Lipsy E, et al. US pharmacists' effects as team members on patient care: sys- tematic review and meta-analyses. Medical Care 2010;48:923-33. source
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Although these changes have been approved in parliament, and there are increasing numbers of pharmacists and general practitioners that cooperate closely, pharmacist access to data is not yet widely implemented, mostly due to a lack of adequate training and necessary information technologies.”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > Revision
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“Barriers to further progress range from practical considerations (lack of time, funding, and workforce) to limited patient awareness and inadequate training of pharmacists [29].”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 3.2. Chronic disease prevention and management
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [29] 29. Hartnell NR, MacKinnon NJ, Sketris IS, Gass D. The roles of commu- nity pharmacists in managing patients with diabetes: perceptions of health care professionals in Nova Scotia. Canadian Pharmacists Journal 2005;138(6):46-53. source
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Many community pharmacies now provide vaccinations and this is reimbursed by health insurers.”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 3.3. Paying pharmacists for patient-centered services
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In Canada, the limited development of electronic medical records could be a barrier to the integration of community pharmacists.”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 4.1. Interprofessional collaboration
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“There are already several universities in the US offering training courses in interprofessional education [36].”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 3.4. Interprofessional education
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [36] 36. American College of Clinical Pharmacy. Interprofessional edu- cation (IPE) in action. http://www.aacp.org/resources/education/ Documents/IPEC-in-action.pdf. ; 2011 [cited 22.10.13].
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Not matched
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Although quality improvement efforts are prominent on the political agenda in the US, progress thus far remains limited.”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 4. Discussion
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In the Netherlands, community pharmacists and primary care physicians have been cooperating through Pharmacotherapy Quality Circles.”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 4.1. Interprofessional collaboration
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In the Netherlands interdisciplinary education is limited to one week during the curriculum, and is sometimes only optional.”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 3.4. Interprofessional education
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Pharmacist remuneration in most settings is primarily based on dispensing.”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 4.3. Revised payment model
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Currently, in the US, pharmacist remuneration is primarily based on retailing functions, which are determined by payers, pharmacy benefit managers, or health plans.”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 3.3. Paying pharmacists for patient-centered services
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The Netherlands introduced a set of 42 indicators to measure the quality of care provided by community pharmacists in 2008.”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > Differentiation of pharmacist services
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“Similar developments are occurring in the US, where there is a greater emphasis on training health professionals in interdisciplinary collaborative teams [35].”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 3.4. Interprofessional education
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [35] 35. American College of Clinical Pharmacy. ACCP white paper-interprofessional education: principles and application. A framework for clinical pharmacy. http://www.accp.com/docs/ positions/whitePapers/InterProfEduc.pdf. ; 2009 [cited 22.10.13].
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Not matched
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Australia has made progress on a number of different fronts, and specifically in the area of integrating community pharmacists within the primary care system.”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 4. Discussion
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The National Quality Forum recently developed pharmacy-specific quality indicators, primarily used by health plans, aimed at monitoring the safety of prescription drug therapy, promoting generic drug use, and improving adherence.”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 4. Discussion
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Paradoxically, with the exception of the US and the Netherlands, community pharmacists are often not playing a key role in the recent policy evolution of accountable care.”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 4. Discussion
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In Canada, facilitators include flexible regulatory frameworks, emerging alternative financing and reimbursement approaches as well as the publication of the national interprofessional competency framework in 2014.”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 4.1. Interprofessional collaboration
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Postgraduate training courses in the US include community pharmacy residencies focused on advancing skills in collaborative patient care.”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 3.4. Interprofessional education
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Although developments remain limited, Canada has been at the forefront of interprofessional education.”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 3.4. Interprofessional education
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“England recognizes different levels of pharmacy services, accompanied by respective sets of tasks and required skills: essential, advanced, and enhanced.”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > Differentiation of pharmacist services
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In the Netherlands, choice and competition across service providers pose a barrier to effective integration of pharmacists into primary care and are responsible for discontinuing care.”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 4.1. Interprofessional collaboration
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Notably, England and Scotland have been at the forefront of defining different “tiers” of community pharmacist roles in terms of both (1) effective, safe, and efficient use of medicines and (2) prevention and management of chronic conditions.”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 4. Discussion
boosted- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“The Pharmacy Quality Alliance is actively pursuing the development and adoption of metrics of community pharmacy services for use in quality improvement, benchmarking, and pay-for-performance benchmarks [37].”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 4. Discussion
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [37] 37. Ross LA. Quality improvement in health care: opportunities and responsibilities for pharmacists. Annals of Pharmacotherapy 2013;47(9):1206-9. source
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Despite slow progress on the implementation front, a number of policy developments are currently underway in the Netherlands and policymakers are actively engaged in developing legislation to expand the roles of community pharmacists.”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 4. Discussion
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Policymakers in England and Scotland have also aligned these new responsibilities with specific remuneration systems.”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 4. Discussion
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In Australia, the National Health Policy encourages the integration of community pharmacists through for instance payment for referral by the primary care physicians for Home Medicines Reviews; or review and reporting by pharmacist to primary care physicians; or payment for “collaboration with others” as part of the Pharmacy Practice Incentives.”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 4.1. Interprofessional collaboration
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In the Netherlands, enabling patients' health information to be electronically transferred to and from community pharmacies is a national priority, allowing community pharmacists and primary care physicians to increasingly consult each other.”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 4.1. Interprofessional collaboration
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Since 2011, the Pharmacy Practice Incentive Program has been providing incentives on a fee-for-service basis for the delivery of patient-centered services in five core areas: diabetes, respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease, mental health conditions and health promotion.”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 3.3. Paying pharmacists for patient-centered services
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Canada and the US have pioneered multidisciplinary pharmacy education-an essential component to ensure that future health care professionals view community pharmacists as members of integrated care teams.”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 4. Discussion
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“Introduced nationally in 2008, the indicators were designed to provide pharmacist-reported data on the structure, process and outcome of care at the level of a community pharmacy [38].”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 4. Discussion
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [38] 38. De Bie J, Kijlstra NB, Daemen BJ, Bouvy ML. The development of qual- ity indicators for community pharmacy care. British Medical Journal Quality and Safety 2011;20(8):666-71. source
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Although educational requirements vary by country, the total length of formal training is typically five to six years, with an additional two or three years required to specialize or obtain an advanced degree [4].”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 1. Introduction
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [4] 4. Global Knowledge Exchange Network. An overview of edu- cation and training requirements for global healthcare professionals-pharmacist. http://www.gken.org/Docs/Workforce/ Pharmacy Education FINAL 102609.pdf. ; 2009 [cited 23.07.12].
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
In the paper
“Chronic conditions are the largest cause of death and disability in the world [1].”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 1. Introduction
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [1] 1. Yach D, Hawkes C, Gould C, Hofman KJ. The global burden of chronic diseases: overcoming impediments to prevention and control. Jour- nal of the American Medical Association 2004;291(21):2616-22. source
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Despite their considerable training, community pharmacists are the only health professionals who are not primarily rewarded for delivering health care and hence are under-utilized as public health professionals.”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > Abstract a b s t r a c tCommunity pharmacists are the third largest healthcare professional group in the world after physicians and nurses.Despite their considerable training, community pharmacists are the only health professionals who are not primarily rewarded for delivering health care and hence are under-utilized as public health professionals.An emerging consensus among academics, professional organizations, and policymakers is that community pharmacists, who work outside of hospital settings, should adopt an expanded role in order to contribute to the safe, effective, and efficient use of drugs-particularly when caring for people with multiple chronic conditions.Community pharmacists could help to improve health by reducing drug-related adverse events and promoting better medication adherence, which in turn may help in reducing unnecessary provider visits, hospitalizations, and readmissions while strengthening integrated primary care delivery across the health system.This paper reviews recent strategies to expand the role of community pharmacists in Australia, Canada, England, the Netherlands, Scotland, and the United States.The developments achieved or under way in these countries carry lessons for policymakers world-wide, where progress thus far in expanding the role of community pharmacists has been more limited.Future policies should focus on effectively integrating community pharmacists into primary care; developing a shared vision for different levels of pharmacist services; and devising new incentive mechanisms for improving quality and outcomes.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
- Rests on an assumption: Community pharmacists are the only health professionals who are not primarily rewarded for delivering health care.
None of the sources cited for this claim could be matched to a paper in Crossref, so there is nothing to check it against.
In the paper
“In the United States (US), there are approximately 110,000 practicing community pharmacists [2] as compared to roughly 250,000 primary care physicians [3].”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 1. Introduction
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [2] 2. Department of Health and Human Services-Health Resources and Services Administration-Bureau of Health Professions. The ade- quacy of pharmacist supply: 2004 to 2030. http://bhpr.hrsa.gov/ healthworkforce/reports/pharmsupply20042030.pdf ; 2008 [cited 24.10.13].
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- Not matchedcites [3] 3. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. The number of practicing primary care physicians in the united states: primary care workforce facts and stats No. 1 Rockville. http://www.ahrq.gov/ research/findings/factsheets/primary/pcwork1/index.html. ; 2011 [cited 24.10.13].
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Pharmacists are well suited to assume an expanded role in the healthcare system.”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 1. Introduction
boosted- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
In the paper
“One promising financing model would involve the funding of community pharmacists to be part of the primary care system [42].”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 4.3. Revised payment model
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [42] 42. Canadian Academy of Health Sciences. Transforming care for Canadi- ans with chronic health conditions. Put people first, expect the best, manage for results. Ottawa: Canadian Academy of Health Sciences; 2010.
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Integration of community pharmacists into primary care faces the following obstacles: lack of established collaboration among providers; inadequate compensation models that fail to reward the delivery of patient-centered services in the pharmacy setting; and lack of a shared vision for different levels of pharmacist services.”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 5. Conclusions
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Canada and the US have pioneered multidisciplinary pharmacy education-an essential component to ensure that future health care professionals view community pharmacists as members of integrated care teams.”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 4. Discussion
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Community pharmacists are underutilized professionals: they have the skills and position in the healthcare system to engage further in the provision of care for people with multiple chronic diseases.”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > 5. Conclusions
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper relies on this without support.
Community pharmacists are the only health professionals who are not primarily rewarded for delivering health care.
“Pharmacists are the only health professionals who are not primarily rewarded for delivering health care.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Across countries with advanced economies, an estimated one of five people have multiple chronic conditions.
“Across countries with advanced economies, an estimated one of five people have multiple chronic conditions-a situation that is expected to worsen as populations age.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Community pharmacists have traditionally worked in isolation from the rest of the primary care workforce, predominantly responsible for retailing and dispensing medicines.
“community pharmacists have traditionally worked in isolation from the rest of the primary care workforce-predominantly responsible for retailing and dispensing medicines.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Concerns about the sustainability of healthcare expenditures have fuelled interest in expanding the patient-centered responsibilities of community pharmacists.
“Concerns about the sustainability of healthcare expenditures have fuelled interest in expanding the patient-centered responsibilities of community pharmacists.”
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
Each contradiction between two passages listed here was confirmed by an independent check.
Rated minor: it would not touch a result — a value no result rests on, a p-value that stays on the same side of the significance level, or a conflict that is clerical, resolved elsewhere in the paper, or outside its own findings.
In the paper
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > References
“10. Tannebaum C, Tsuyuki RT. The expanding role of pharmacists' practice: implications for physicians. Canadian Medical Association Journal 2013;185(14):1228-332.”
§ From "retailers" to health care providers: Transforming the role of community pharmacists in chronic disease management > References
“12. Tannenbaum C, Tsuyuki RT. The expanding scope of pharmacists' practice: implications for physicians. Canadian Medical Association Journal 2013;185(14):1228-32.”
Citations
Cites
Opportunities and responsibilities in pharmaceutical care
Hepler, C. D., & Strand, L. M. (1990) · American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy · doi:10.1093/ajhp/47.3.533 · Cited by 2,904
The Global Burden of Chronic Diseases: Overcoming Impediments to Prevention and Control
Yach, D., Hawkes, C., Gould, C. L., & Hofman, K. J. (2004) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.291.21.2616 · Cited by 1,369
US Pharmacists' Effect as Team Members on Patient Care: Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses
Chisholm-Burns, M. A., Kim Lee, J., Spivey, C. A., Slack, M., Herrier, R. N., Hall-Lipsy, E., Graff Zivin, J., Abraham, I., Palmer, J., Martin, J. R., et al. (2010) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/mlr.0b013e3181e57962 · Cited by 809
Cranor, C. W., Bunting, B. A., & Christensen, D. B. (2003) · Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association (1996) · doi:10.1331/108658003321480713 · Cited by 728
Opportunities and Responsibilities in Pharmaceutical Care
Hepler, C. D., & Strand, L. M. (1989) · American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education · doi:10.1016/s0002-9459(24)06440-4 · Cited by 595
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Alexander, W. (1984) · Annals of Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1177/106002808401800526 · Cited by 275
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The Asheville Project: Short-Term Outcomes of a Community Pharmacy Diabetes Care Program
Cranor, C. W., & Christensen, D. B. (2003) · Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association (1996) · doi:10.1331/108658003321480696 · Cited by 206
Integrating Family Medicine and Pharmacy to Advance Primary Care Therapeutics
Dolovich, L. R., Pottie, K. C., Kaczorowski, J. A., Farrell, B. J., Austin, Z., Rodrı́guez, C., Gaebel, K., & Sellors, C. (2008) · Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1038/clpt.2008.29 · Cited by 194
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Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 450
Arnahoutova, K., Goris, K., Geest, S. D., Mielke, J., Beckers, M., Teynor, A., Leppla, L., Valenta, S., & Schoemans, H. M. (2025) · European Journal of Oncology Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.ejon.2025.103033 · Cited by 2
Leiman, K., Westerholm, A., Vahlberg, T. J., Lias, N., Lindholm, T., & Airaksinen, M. S. A. (2025) · British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1002/bcp.70329 · Cited by 3
Dosea, A. S., Araújo-Neto, F. D. C., da Fonseca, F. L., dos Santos, L. G., Pimentel, D. M. M., Mesquita, A. R., & de Lyra, D. P. (2026) · BMC Medical Ethics · doi:10.1186/s12910-025-01347-6 · Cited by 2
“However, the history of pharmacy shows that this ethical dilemma has accompanied the profession for many centuries and was born when the industrialization of medicine called on the professional to resignify its social role [81, 141, 142].”
Towards a shared language for pharmacists prescribing: Why terminology matters
García‐Cárdenas, V., Frommer, M. S., Martínez‐Mardones, F., et al. (2026) · Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy · doi:10.1016/j.sapharm.2026.07.004 · Cited by 2
Self-citationComparison of UK’s Minor Ailments Scheme and US’s retail clinic model: a narrative review
Win, A. Z. (2016) · Primary Health Care Research & Development · doi:10.1017/s1463423616000086 · Cited by 2
“Pharmacists can order and interpret some lab tests (Mossialos et al., 2015).”
BackgroundA comparative analysis of the roles and use of evidence in pharmacy policy in Australia
Chiu, K., Thow, A. M., & Bero, L. A. (2022) · Evidence & Policy · doi:10.1332/174426421x16595417748615 · Cited by 2
Alolayyan, M. N., Hijazi, B. M., & Jalaileh, R. A. (2023) · Journal of Patient Safety and Risk Management · doi:10.1177/25160435231160445 · Cited by 2
“Pharmacists are among the most accessible healthcare professionals without an appointment, especially those working in community pharmacies.(5,6)”
BackgroundThomas, D., Abdalla, A., Hussein, S., et al. (2023) · F1000Research · doi:10.12688/f1000research.131153.1 · Cited by 2
Mizranita, V., Hughes, J., Sunderland, B., & Sim, T. F. (2023) · Pharmacy · doi:10.3390/pharmacy11050132 · Cited by 3
“The relationship between the doctor and the patient is disrupted when the community pharmacist becomes the first point of contact for the patient with chronic diseases [42].”
BackgroundSendekie, A. K., Tesfaye, A. H., Tadesse, Y. B., Dagnaw, A. D., & Belachew, E. A. (2024) · Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice · doi:10.1080/20523211.2024.2326381 · Cited by 4
“CPPs are well-known globally and play a variety of roles in public health, from primary dispensing to deeper participation in medical issues (Eades et al., 2011; Mossialos et al., 2015).”
BackgroundHu, C., Sheng, M., Wang, K., Yang, Z., & Che, S. (2024) · Risk Management and Healthcare Policy · doi:10.2147/rmhp.s464456 · Cited by 2
Garattini, L., Nobili, A., & Mannucci, P. M. (2024) · Internal and Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11739-024-03691-8 · Cited by 2
Hicks, D., & Schindel, T. J. (2016) · Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University) · Cited by 2
Nardini, S. G., Benedetto, F. D., Sanguinetti, C. M., Bellofiore, S., Carlone, S., Privitera, S., Sagliocca, L., & Tupputi, E. (2017) · Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine · doi:10.1186/s40248-017-0109-0 · Cited by 2
“It was also recognized as a priority to develop and implement a valid program of specific respiratory education for pharmacists, including an accreditation process, as already performed in other countries like UK, Australia, and Canada [12, 13], which allows them to offer a high quality service that can meet the real…”
BackgroundThe Role of Community Pharmacists as Antimicrobial Stewards
Rosenberg-Yunger, Z. R. S., Lau, W. Y. S., & Yokoyama, S. (2018) · Journal of Public Health Management and Practice · doi:10.1097/phh.0000000000000861 · Cited by 2
“sues such as allergies, interactions, contraindications, and side effects for all prescriptions.(14) These frontline health care professionals are skilled at assessing the”
BackgroundHenkel, P. J., & Marvanová, M. (2019) · Pharmacy · doi:10.3390/pharmacy7030125 · Cited by 2
Szilvay, A., Somogyi, O., Meskó, A., Szűcs-Polonkai, K., Zelkó, R., & Hankó, B. (2020) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039603 · Cited by 2
Okoro, R. N., Hedima, E. W., Abdullateef, S., et al. (2022) · Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice · doi:10.5530/ijopp.15.4.55 · Cited by 2
Oamen, T. E. (2023) · Journal of Economics Management and Trade · doi:10.9734/jemt/2023/v29i41085 · Cited by 2
Paloumpi, E., Ozierański, P., Watson, M. C., & Jones, M. D. (2023) · Exploratory Research in Clinical and Social Pharmacy · doi:10.1016/j.rcsop.2023.100298 · Cited by 2
Mulherin, K., Brandt, J., Hu, A., & Ravinatarajan, P. (2023) · Exploratory Research in Clinical and Social Pharmacy · doi:10.1016/j.rcsop.2023.100359 · Cited by 2
“24 Community pharmacy practice is unique given the hybridisation of public/private healthcare, high public visibility and accessibility, physically remote location from other healthcare providers and volume of competing retail, technical, and professional demands.”
BackgroundCritical Analysis of Nursing Practices in Chronic Disease Management and Patient Advocacy
Alshammari, S. N. H., Alziany, M. M. M., Alreshidi, M. M. A., et al. (2024) · Journal of Ecohumanism · doi:10.62754/joe.v3i8.5267 · Cited by 2
Singh, H. K., Kennedy, G. A., & Stupans, I. (2021) · Health & Social Care in the Community · doi:10.1111/hsc.13494 · Cited by 3
Islam, M. A., Yang, S., Kumar, R. V., et al. (2021) · Pharmacy Education · doi:10.46542/pe.2021.211.477486 · Cited by 2
“Pharmacists play vital roles in improving patient outcomes through medication therapy management, screenings and patient education (Mossialos et al., 2015; M. A. Scott, Heck, & Wilson, 2017).”
BackgroundÖkonomie der Arzneimitteltherapiesicherheit
Bienassis, K. D., Esmail, L. C., Lopert, R., & Klazinga, N. (2023) · doi:10.1787/d91edcf5-de · Cited by 3
Weidmann, A. E., Guðbjörnsdóttir, U. K., Gunnarsdóttir, A. I., Gunnarsson, P., & Jónsdóttir, F. (2021) · Pharmacy Education · doi:10.46542/pe.2021.211.8391 · Cited by 1
Promoting an inclusive approach to assessing and managing chronic wounds
Smith, F., & Sharp, A. (2023) · Primary Health Care · doi:10.7748/phc.2023.e1797 · Cited by 1
Juperi, R. N. A. A., Goh, H. P., Rehman, I. U., et al. (2023) · Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice · doi:10.1186/s40545-023-00594-5 · Cited by 1
“Despite professional training, the capabilities of community pharmacists are often under-utilized [7].”
BackgroundUnderstanding Risk Factors for Complaints Against Pharmacists: A Content Analysis
Wang, Y., Ram, S., & Scahill, S. L. (2024) · Journal of Patient Safety · doi:10.1097/pts.0000000000001217 · Cited by 1
Tsang, C. C. S., & Wang, J. (2024) · Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research · doi:10.1080/14737167.2024.2406810 · Cited by 2
“…models beyond the conventional dispensing of medications, offering an array of services such as educational consultations, medication optimization, chronic disease management, health and wellness services, care coordination, interpretation of laboratory tests, and vaccine administration [21,22].”
Construcción de una Identidad Profesional consistente como palanca para el cambio
Gastelurrutia, M. (2025) · Farmacéuticos Comunitarios · doi:10.33620/fc.2173-9218.(2025).06 · Cited by 1
Enhancing patient care: pharmacotherapeutic monitoring in community pharmacies – a literature review
Inshutiyimana, S., Ghanem, L., Ramadan, N., Hammoud, D., Wojtara, M. S., Mshaymesh, S., & Uwishema, O. (2025) · Annals of Medicine and Surgery · doi:10.1097/ms9.0000000000003039 · Cited by 1
“Community pharmacies are transforming healthcare by providing emergency medication refills, initiating new prescription drugs, ordering, and interpreting laboratory results [ 6 ] .”
Tülüce, D., Turan, Z., Akcan, K., et al. (2025) · Nursing and Health Sciences · doi:10.1111/nhs.70089 · Cited by 1
“Managing a chronic illness is crucial for individuals with chronic illnesses in terms of illness prognosis (Mossialos et al. 2015).”
Alghamdi, K., Petzold, M., Alsugoor, M. H., Makeen, H. A., Persson, C. L., & Hussain‐Alkhateeb, L. (2025) · Exploratory Research in Clinical and Social Pharmacy · doi:10.1016/j.rcsop.2025.100608 · Cited by 2
Aika, I. N., Usifoh, S. F., Iboi, A., et al. (2025) · Nigerian Journal of Pharmacy · doi:10.51412/psnnjp.2025.07 · Cited by 1
Chui, M. A., Berbakov, M. E., Gilson, A. M., et al. (2025) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/69011 · Cited by 1
“Community pharmacists are recognized as the champions of medication safety not only for performing dispensing tasks but also for their expanding role in chronic care management (CCM) [4].”
Denkyira, S. A., Oppong, K. G., Boateng, D., et al. (2025) · BMC Family Practice · doi:10.1186/s12875-025-02937-4 · Cited by 1
“Research consistently demonstrates the underutilized potential of CPs in effectively managing NCDs [10].”
InfluentialNagge, J. J., Richard, C. L., Bennett, B., Tang, F., & Clapperton, R. (2025) · American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education · doi:10.1016/j.ajpe.2025.101494 · Cited by 4
Patients' perspectives and experiences regarding medication reviews: A cross-sectional survey study
Falke, C., Karapinar‐Çarkit, F., Knol, W., et al. (2025) · Exploratory Research in Clinical and Social Pharmacy · doi:10.1016/j.rcsop.2025.100692 · Cited by 1
Self-citationShankar, R., Devi, F., Joshua, J. W., & Ng, T. M. (2026) · Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy · doi:10.1016/j.sapharm.2026.01.005 · Cited by 2
Turner, S. L., Brooks, M. A., & Evans, H. J. (2025) · Annals of Pharmacy Education Safety and Public Health Advocacy · doi:10.51847/ax7iph92gu · Cited by 1
Patient health outcomes for evaluation of pharmacist-led primary care: a scoping review
Keenan, C., Grant, A., Bishop, A., Hancock, K., Kennie‐Kaulbach, N., MacConnell, H., Robart, A., Guscott, N., Cooke, C., Giacomantonio, R., et al. (2026) · International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy · doi:10.1007/s11096-026-02179-z · Cited by 1
“Pharmacists have the skills and expertise to play a larger role in chronic disease management, where medication management is a cornerstone of treatment [4].”
InfluentialPotential remuneration models for medication review with follow-up service in community pharmacy
Noain, M., Gastelurrutia, M., Martínez‐Martínez, F., et al. (2015) · OPUS - Open Publications of UTS Scholars (University of Technology Sydney) · Cited by 1
Self-citationMansukhani, S. G., Kieser, M. A., Ricci, D., & Chewning, B. A. (2016) · Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy · doi:10.1016/j.sapharm.2016.11.001 · Cited by 1
Departemen Farmakologi dan Farmasi Klinik, F. F., Destiani, D. P., Nasution, A. M., et al. (2018) · Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy · doi:10.15416/ijcp.2018.7.2.134 · Cited by 1
The importance of equity, ethics, and rigor in global health research
Drame, I., Connor, S. E., Abrons, J. P., et al. (2020) · Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy · doi:10.1016/j.sapharm.2020.08.024 · Cited by 1
Effects of The Covid-19 Pandemic: A Sociological Study on Pharmacies in Sivas
Çiğdem, Y. E. L., & Kasapoğlu, A. (2021) · Reports on Global Health Research · doi:10.29011/2690-9480.100137 · Cited by 1
“Community pharmacists are also responsible for the retail sale and distribution of medicines, although they provide a significant portion of health services, it cannot be said that they are highly rewarded [33].”
BackgroundDeniz, E. U., Rasheed, M. K., Eren, R., & Gözeler, H. (2023) · Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice · doi:10.1080/20523211.2023.2294942 · Cited by 1
“…care Community pharmacists are increasingly o ff ering essential patient care services like emergency re fi lls, dosage adjustments, prescription therapy, minor ailment prescribing, therapeutic substitution, laboratory test ordering, and injection administration (Mossialos et al., 2015).”
BackgroundIf we build it, will they come? Exploring feasibility of community pharmacy diabetes care services
Nuffer, W. A., Gallegos, D., Segerstrom‐Nunez, A., & Schwander, K. (2025) · JACCP JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CLINICAL PHARMACY · doi:10.1002/jac5.2074 · Cited by 1
Doctors and Pharmacists: Colleagues or Competitors? Expert Council Resolution
Drapkina, O. M., Неволина, Е. В., Drozdova, L. Y., et al. (2025) · Primary Health Care (Russian Federation) · doi:10.15829/3034-4123-2025-44 · Cited by 1
Naja, F., Alzubaidi, H., Ahmad, M., Abbas, N., Hamid, Q. A., Alzoubi, K. H., & Alameddine, M. S. (2025) · World Medical & Health Policy · doi:10.1002/wmh3.70002 · Cited by 1
Exploring Doping Awareness: Medical Experts’ Perspectives and Their Commitment to Doping Prevention
Kozhuharov, V. R., Staynova, R. A., Ivanov, K., Manev, H., & Ivanova, S. (2025) · Pharmacy · doi:10.3390/pharmacy13030059 · Cited by 1
“…role in preventing doping by providing an accessible and well-informed Pharmacists could play an essential role in preventing doping by providing an accessible and well-informed alternative to other health professionals [38,39]. well-informed alternative to other health professionals [38,39].”
Aggarwal, M., Dolovich, L. R., Hamarneh, Y. N. A., Kokorelias, K. M., Beall, R. F., & Upshur, R. E. G. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0325270 · Cited by 1
“In underserved areas, pharmacists’ expanded prescribing authority could alleviate gaps in healthcare access, offering timely care for patients who might otherwise face long wait times or travel significant distances [7,12].”
Alohan, D. I., Hudson, A., Hamilton, C., et al. (2025) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/72283 · Cited by 1
“In contrast, in many international settings, pharmacists may have limited authority to deliver clinical or preventive services due to differences in professional scope, regulatory frameworks, or reimbursement policies [15].”
Gilbert, L. (2015) · International Journal of Pharmacy Practice · doi:10.1111/ijpp.12203 · Cited by 1
“Although it is a discussion in which the pharmacy profession worldwide has been engaged in,([2]) it takes on a distinctive meaning in SA due to the burdens of the HIV/AIDS epidemic and the urgent need to provide basic prevention and treatment in a context of a limited-resource setting.”
BackgroundGopi, R., Pankaj, S. B., & Rajanandh, M. G. (2021) · Indian Journal of Tuberculosis · doi:10.1016/j.ijtb.2021.10.002 · Cited by 1
Nursing Prescription: The State of The Art, Results of a Quantitative Study
Elsa, V., Cosimo, D. P., Attilio, G., et al. (2021) · Nursing & Primary Care · doi:10.33425/2639-9474.1170 · Cited by 1
“The introduction of prescribing into the nursing profession was, in many ways, provisional, with the Medicines Act of 1992 allowing only a small group within a very large workforce to have the necessary education programs [5].”
BackgroundPeran Apoteker dalam Kolaborasi Interprofesi: Studi Literatur
Kurniasih, D. A. A., Sinta, I., Syania, S., et al. (2022) · Majalah Farmaseutik · doi:10.22146/farmaseutik.v18i1.71900 · Cited by 1
Courtney, J., Courtney, J., Aragon, K. G., et al. (2023) · American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education · doi:10.1016/j.ajpe.2023.100127 · Cited by 1
Mickleborough, T. (2020) · TSpace (University of Toronto) · Cited by 1
Lok, P., Beyene, K. A., Awaisu, A., et al. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-829328/v1 · Cited by 1
Almansour, H. A., Aloudah, N. M., Alhawassi, T. M., et al. (2020) · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-83243/v1 · Cited by 1
Showande, S. J., & ABDULHAFIZ, T. T. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-5384529/v1 · Cited by 1
Modelos de remuneración del servicio de Seguimiento Farmacoterapéutico.
Noain, M., Gastelurrutia, M., Martínez‐Martínez, F., et al. (2015) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)
Self-citationIMPROVING ACCESS TO CARE BY EXPANDING THE ROLE OF PHARMACISTS
Labrie, Y. (2015)
Transitional Care: Caring Across the Interface
Farrugia, K., & Caramona, M. M. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-10-1421-5_5
Palabras clave: Problemas Relacionados Medicamentos, Resultados Negativos asociados Medicación.
Martínez, F. M., Gastelurrutia, M. Á., Dáder, J. F., et al. (2016)
Improving Community Pharmacy Consultations for People with Depression
Alshammari, A. H. N. A. (2015) · Bradford Scholars (University of Bradford)
Role of the Pharmacist in Supporting Adherence
Schneider, M. P., & Aslani, P. (2018) · Updates in hypertension and cardiovascular protection · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-76593-8_19
Community pharmacists’ quality-of-care metrics
Winslade (2018) · Research Publications (Maastricht University) · doi:10.26481/dis.20181023nw
“Br J Clin Pharmacol 2006;63(2):136-47.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSurvey of family doctors' attitudes towards statin treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes
Hochhauser, M., Avoros, O., Perman, V., Simcha, N., Tsamir, J., & Fremder, A. (2018) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2018.12.009
Adolescents' perspectives on chronic medication use: opportunities for mHealth
Kosse, R. C. (2019) · Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)
Why Patients with Chronic Disease Keep Silent? Analysis of Item Nonresponse in Rural China
Mao, Y., Feng, Z., Tang, S., et al. (2019) · Iranian Journal of Public Health · doi:10.18502/ijph.v48i4.987
“Meanwhile, patients with chronic disease have remarkable population characteristics; for example, most of them are elderly and obese and have unhealthy habits (16, 17).”
BackgroundKousar, S. (2019) · Aston Publications Explorer (Aston University) · doi:10.48780/publications.aston.ac.uk.00039120
Can value co-creation in SMEs be obtained through mHealth service digitalization?
Cobelli, N., & Chiarini, A. (2019)
Patounas, M. P. (2020) · Queensland University of Technology · doi:10.5204/thesis.eprints.200066
Teaching teamwork to undergraduate pharmacy students - What are the issues?
Cutler, S. (2020) · Liverpool John Moores University · doi:10.24377/ljmu.t.00014001
Lisauskaitė, E., Galkontas, A., & Grūnovienė, D. (2020) · Health Sciences · doi:10.35988/sm-hs.2020.141
“saulyje po gydytojų ir slaugytojų, atliekanti svarbų vaidmenį visuomenės sveikatos priežiūroje [5].”
Process philosophy: Organizing mentalities for glimpsing pharmacy practice ‘in flight’
Woods, P. S. (2021) · Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy · doi:10.1016/j.sapharm.2021.04.009 · Cited by 2
Akbari, S., Hajinabi, K., & Riahi, L. (2021) · International journal of health and life sciences · doi:10.5812/ijhls.116224
Mwawaka, J. S. (2021) · INNOVATIONS in pharmacy · doi:10.24926/iip.v12i3.4210
“…2021, Vol. 12, No. 3, Article 12 INNOVATIONS in pharmacy DOI: https://doi.org/10.24926/iip.v12i3.4210 4 • Healthcare without borders: Mossialos et al (2015) underscore the need to integrate community pharmacists in primary care and to develop ”tiered” pharmacist services.”
BackgroundInfluentialLi, Y., & Shi, L. (2021) · International Conference on Electronics and Sustainable Communication Systems (ICESC) · doi:10.1109/icesc51422.2021.9532949
Moral dilemmas of community pharmacists Reflection on professional values
Kruijtbosch, M. (2021) · doi:10.33540/1008
Bourgeault, I. L., Bond, C. M., Imhof, R. M., Budde, H., Rechel, B., & Maier, C. B. (2022) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009031929.006
Introduction: Pharmacy Industry, Community Pharmacy, Clinical Pharmacy, and Hospital Pharmacy
Nagappa, A. N., & Naik, V. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-9213-0_1
Review on clinical pharmacist in outpatient counseling for better therapeutic outcome
Supriya, S., Narayana swamy, P., & Venkatesh, P. (2022) · Asian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy · doi:10.38022/ajhp.v2i1.45
“Patient counseling provides a good platform for the patient to clarify his queries regarding hid diseases and treatment [4, 5].”
BackgroundNardini, S. G., Benedetto, F. D., Sanguinetti, C. M., Bellofiore, S., Carlone, S., Privitera, S., Sagliocca, L., & Tupputi, E. (2017) · Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine · doi:10.4081/mrm.2017.257
Woods, P. S. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-91888-6.00006-5
EVALUATION OF COMMUNITY PHARMACIST INTERVENTIONS IN DIABETES AND BLOOD PRESSURE MANAGEMENT
Asiya, A. S., Gul, M., Malik, T., & Gul, M. (2022) · International Journal of Pharmacy & Integrated Health Sciences · doi:10.56536/ijpihs.v3i2.28
“This in turn reduce unnecessary provider visits, hospital admissions and readmissions while promoting a strengthened integrated primary care delivery across the health system (2).”
BackgroundChiu, K., Thow, A. M., & Bero, L. A. (2022) · International Journal of Health Policy and Management · doi:10.34172/ijhpm.2022.6872
Carfagnini, J., Harvey, A. R., Lizon, M. E., & McCarthy, J. (2022) · CAND Journal · doi:10.54434/candj.127
Patients' Perceptions of Community Pharmacy Services
Stan, C. D., Zegan, G., Dascălu, C. G., et al. (2022) · E-Health and Bioengineering Conference (EHB) · doi:10.1109/ehb55594.2022.9991378
“In most community pharmacies around the world, the role of the pharmacist has changed from simply releasing medicines to providing quality health care services [11].”
BackgroundVamsee, K., Shah, P. B., Rajendhran, G., & Rajanandh, M. G. (2023) · Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice · doi:10.5530/097483261324
Research of prospects of involving pharmacists in ukraine to help patients trying to quit smoking
Shuvanova, O. V., Rohulia, O. Y., Malyi, V., Piven, O. P., & Chehrynets, A. А. (2023) · ScienceRise Pharmaceutical Science · doi:10.15587/2519-4852.2023.277731
“Discussion Nowadays in Ukraine, there are no clear requirements for pharmacists to be involved in education actively, although many countries believe that pharmacists are beneficial and can play a more active role in the health care system, namely to help improve health by reducing drug-related side effects and promot…”
BackgroundKartal, N. (2023) · Ankara Universitesi Eczacilik Fakultesi Dergisi · doi:10.33483/jfpau.1353062
Engineering Resilient Community Pharmacies: Exploring an Integrative Approach to Medication SafetyPreprint
Chui, M. A., Berbakov, M. E., Gilson, A. M., et al. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3876998/v1
Eczane Teknikerliği Temel İlkeleri
Kıran, B., Büyüker, S. M., Arslan, M., Ekici, A. N. Y., Sancar, A. A., Şar, S., Tarhan, N., Demircigil, E. S. G., İlbars, H., Özkaya, Y., et al. (2024) · Akademisyen Kitabevi eBooks · doi:10.37609/akya.2301
Evaluation of Pharmacists’ Intervention Activities in Community Pharmacy
Koo, H., Seong, J.-M., Jung, S., et al. (2024) · Korean Journal of Clinical Pharmacy · doi:10.24304/kjcp.2024.34.1.62
Metadata
- Authors
- Mossialos, E., Courtin, E., Naci, H., Benrimoj, S., Bouvy, M., Farris, K., Noyce, P., & Sketris, I.
- Affiliations
- London School of Economics and Political Science (GB)
- University of Technology Sydney (AU)
- Utrecht University (NL)
- University of Michigan (US)
- University of Manchester (GB)
- Dalhousie University (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Mossialos, Elias
- Venue
- Health Policy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-05
- Volume
- 119
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 628-639
- ISSN
- 0168-8510 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2059902382
- Cited by
- 465
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2026: 36 · 2025: 50 · 2024: 48 · 2023: 42 · 2022: 46 · 2021: 57 · 2020: 46 · 2019: 44 · 2018: 44 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 11
- FWCI
- 36.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Health Policy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science) (acceptedVersion)
- London School of Economics and Political Science Theses Online (London School of Economics and Political Science) (submittedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
- UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney) (submittedVersion)
- Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Pharmacy › Pharmacy and Medical Practices
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Geriatrics and Gerontology › Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Nursing Roles and Practices
- Keywords
- community pharmacists, pharmacist role expansion, chronic disease management, primary care integration, medication adherence, drug-related adverse events, incentive mechanisms, health workforce utilization
- MeSH terms
- Australia, Chronic Disease, Community Pharmacy Services, Delivery of Health Care, Europe, Health Personnel, Humans, Motivation, North America, Pharmacists, Disease Management, Professional Role
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
A language model drew the claims from the paper on 2026-10-10, under version 3 of the claim definition (model deepseek-v4.1-flash, prompt extract-v3).
A second model labelled each claim on 2026-10-10 (model jev-1.13-20260917, definition revision gold-guideline-v0.2).
Cited sources are checked with a language model’s help (gpt-6-sol).
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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