The DOI matches its Crossref record; 24 of the 27 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Lithium battery reusing and recycling: A circular economy insight
Open accessPublished version of a preprint
Abstract
Driven by the rapid uptake of battery electric vehicles, Li-ion power batteries are increasingly reused in stationary energy storage systems, and eventually recycled to recover all the valued components. Offering an updated global perspective, this study provides a circular economy insight on lithium-ion battery reuse and recycling.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Figures
![Fig. 1 Amsterdam's “Johan Cruyff Arena” multipurpose stadium. [Photo courtesy of Eaton].](/paper-figures/28fb31381a6f46dfa4cc3c00706313b9/lithium-battery-reusing-and-recycling-a-circular-economy-insight-figure-1.jpg)
![Fig. 2 Racks with part of the 2.8MWh energy storage system at the “Johan Cruyff Arena”. [Photo courtesy of Eaton].](/paper-figures/403062c9d9d546bb8373fc026e668f02/lithium-battery-reusing-and-recycling-a-circular-economy-insight-figure-2.jpg)
![Fig. 3 Simplified pretreatment process of spent LIBs based on citric aicd/hydrogen peroxide oxidative leaching of Co and Li: (A) manual dismantling; (B) peeling off Al/Cu foils and recycling of Al and Cu (top); and circulatory leaching experiments under the optimized conditions using citric acid and H2O2 (bottom). [Reproduced with permission from Ref.21, Copyright American Chemical Society].](/paper-figures/fb6633e5f0864d848d60599e94a953e1/lithium-battery-reusing-and-recycling-a-circular-economy-insight-figure-3.jpg)
![Fig. 4 Flowsheet of the method for treating entire spent LiFePO4 batteries using aqueous sodium persulfate under neutral conditions for Li leaching. [Reproduced with permission from Ref.22, Copyright American Chemical Society].](/paper-figures/5eb55dd00ba54fcfabc55266e6436833/lithium-battery-reusing-and-recycling-a-circular-economy-insight-figure-4.jpg)
![Fig. 5 The automatic control system of GEM power battery precursor material production line. [Photo courtesy of GEM Co., kindly reproduced from gem.com.cn].](/paper-figures/a1ea47b3042148e18ab7eb85deb6facf/lithium-battery-reusing-and-recycling-a-circular-economy-insight-figure-5.jpg)
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Furthermore, seven of the components (cobalt, lithium, copper, graphite, nickel, aluminum, and manganese) have been reported to comprise >90% of the economic value of a spent lithium-ion battery: Co (39%) and Li (16%, as LCE equivalent) followed by Cu (12%), graphite (10%), Ni (9%), Al (5%), and Mn(2%) [56].”
From Lithium Supply Chain Optimization: A Global Analysis of Critical Minerals for Batteries (2024) · cites this paper as [56]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Ageing mechanisms in lithium-ion batteries
Vetter, J., Novák, P., Wagner, M. R., Veit, C., Möller, K.-C., Besenhard, J. O., Winter, M., Wohlfahrt-Mehrens, M., Vogler, C., & Hammouche, A. (2005) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.01.006 · Cited by 3,987
Materials for lithium-ion battery safety
Liu, K., Liu, Y., Lin, D., Pei, A., & Cui, Y. (2018) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aas9820 · Cited by 1,677
Comparative Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Conventional and Electric Vehicles
Hawkins, T. R., Singh, B., Majeau‐Bettez, G., & Strømman, A. H. (2013) · Journal of Industrial Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1530-9290.2012.00532.x · Cited by 1,670
A Critical Review and Analysis on the Recycling of Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries
Lv, W., Wang, Z.-H., Cao, H., Sun, Y., Zhang, Y., & Sun, Z. H. I. (2017) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b03811 · Cited by 1,196
Li, L., Fan, E., Guan, Y., Zhang, X., Xue, Q. Z., Wei, L., Wu, F., & Chen, R. (2017) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b00571 · Cited by 486
Lithium-ion battery aging mechanisms and life model under different charging stresses
Gao, Y., Jiang, J., Zhang, C., Zhang, W., Ma, Z., & Jiang, Y. (2017) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.04.084 · Cited by 398
Zhang, J., Hu, J., Liu, Y., Jing, Q., Yang, C., Chen, Y., & Wang, C. (2019) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b00404 · Cited by 364
Quantifying EV battery end-of-life through analysis of travel needs with vehicle powertrain models
Saxena, S., Le Floch, C., MacDonald, J., & Moura, S. (2015) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.01.072 · Cited by 363
Sustainable Recovery of Metals from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries: A Green Process
Chen, X., Luo, C., Zhang, J., Kong, J., & Zhou, T. (2015) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b01000 · Cited by 349
Citric acid: emerging applications of key biotechnology industrial product
Ciriminna, R., Meneguzzo, F., Delisi, R., & Pagliaro, M. (2017) · Chemistry Central Journal · doi:10.1186/s13065-017-0251-y · Cited by 311
Self-citation
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–300 of 321
Gu, X., Huang, H., & Song, Y. (2021) · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science · doi:10.1088/1755-1315/690/1/012018 · Cited by 6
Mass spectra and appearance energies of cationic fragments for electron ionization of 2-butanol
Amorim, R. A. A., Diniz, A. C., Oliveira, C. B., Oliveira, O. L., Jones, D. B., Blanco, F., García, G., Brunger, M. J., & Lopes, M. C. A. (2022) · The European Physical Journal D · doi:10.1140/epjd/s10053-022-00537-w · Cited by 6
Trade policies to promote the circular economy
Moïsé, E., & Rubínová, S. (2023) · OECD trade and environment working papers · doi:10.1787/d75a7f46-en · Cited by 6
Blume, N., Turek, T., & Minke, C. (2024) · Batteries · doi:10.3390/batteries10070240 · Cited by 7
Guo, L., Chen, Z., Guo, Y., Chen, C., Wang, Y., & Chen, X. (2025) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su17177862 · Cited by 5
Zaporozhets, A. O., & Kostenko, G. (2025) · Science and innovation · doi:10.15407/scine21.06.019 · Cited by 6
Cheng, P.-C., & Chen, K.-C. (2025) · Journal of Energy Storage · doi:10.1016/j.est.2025.116003 · Cited by 5
Uncovering collaboration and knowledge areas in lithium-ion battery recycling
Schlehuber, S., Hemmelder, A., & von Delft, S. (2025) · EES batteries. · doi:10.1039/d5eb00056d · Cited by 5
Liu, S., Wang, Z., Wang, D., Guo, H., Yan, G., Li, G., Peng, W., Li, X., & Wang, J. (2023) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.139272 · Cited by 5
Andrade, C., & Selosse, S. (2024) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en17061407 · Cited by 5
Characterization of Lithium-Ion Batteries from Recycling Perspective towards Circular Economy
Guimarães, L. F., Tenório, J. A. S., Vaccari, M., Espinosa, D. C. R., & Botelho, A. B. (2024) · Minerals · doi:10.3390/min14090878 · Cited by 5
Oil refining in Sicily: A critical perspective looking to the future
Pagliaro, M., & Meneguzzo, F. (2020) · Energy Science & Engineering · doi:10.1002/ese3.604 · Cited by 5
Self-citationGuo, M., Xi, X., Zhang, D., Yang, H., Bi, F., Hu, Y., Nie, Z., & Xu, K. (2020) · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science · doi:10.1088/1755-1315/474/5/052014 · Cited by 5
Diktanaitė, A., Gaidamavičienė, G., Kazakevičius, E., Kežionis, A., & Žalga, A. (2022) · Thermochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.tca.2022.179268 · Cited by 5
Hamid, M., Li, B., & Xie, J. (2022) · Energy Storage · doi:10.1002/est2.327 · Cited by 5
Kautz, E., Bozkurt, Ö. F., Emmerich, P., Baumann, M., & Weil, M. (2021) · Matériaux & Techniques · doi:10.1051/mattech/2022003 · Cited by 5
Poon, W. C., Sin, K. Y., & Sathasivam, K. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4291137/v1 · Cited by 5
Trigger-Based PDCA Framework for Sustainable Grid Integration of Second-Life EV Batteries
Kostenko, G., & Zaporozhets, A. O. (2025) · World Electric Vehicle Journal · doi:10.3390/wevj16100584 · Cited by 6
Takefuji, Y. (2024) · Materials Circular Economy · doi:10.1007/s42824-024-00146-5 · Cited by 4
Yang, Y., Nazari, S., Su, P., Qiao, J., Khoshdast, H., He, Y., & Duan, C. (2025) · Journal of Energy Storage · doi:10.1016/j.est.2025.116510 · Cited by 4
Global Resource Circularity for Lithium-Ion Batteries up to 2050: Traction and Stationary Use
Kosai, S., Takata, U., & Yamasue, E. (2022) · Mining · doi:10.3390/mining2030024 · Cited by 5
Clean Energy Transition Challenge: The Contributions of Geology
Rodrigues, C. F. A., Pinheiro, H., & de Sousa, M. L. (2022) · MDPI eBooks · doi:10.3390/books978-3-03897-777-3-3 · Cited by 4
Urban mining: Phytoextraction of noble and rare earth elements from urban soils
Gawronski, S. W., Łutczyk, G., Szulc, W., & Rutkowska, B. (2022) · Archives of Environmental Protection · doi:10.24425/aep.2022.140763 · Cited by 4
Aeppli, D., Gartmann, J., Schneider, R., Hack, E., Kretschmer, S., Nguyen, T.-T.-N., & Held, M. (2024) · Journal of Energy Storage · doi:10.1016/j.est.2024.110571 · Cited by 4
Abramowicz, M., Osial, M. E., Urbańska, W., Walicki, M., Wilczewski, S., Pręgowska, A., Skórczewska, K., Jenczyk, P., Warczak, M., Pisarek, M., et al. (2023) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules28062558 · Cited by 4
Gagarin, H., & Eggert, R. G. (2023) · Mineral Economics · doi:10.1007/s13563-023-00381-3 · Cited by 4
РОЗРОБКА СХЕМИ УТИЛІЗАЦІЇ ВІДПРАЦЬОВАНИХ ЛІТІЙ-ІОННИХ БАТАРЕЙ ШЛЯХОМ БІОВИЛУГОВУВАННЯ
Svietkina, O., Koveria, A., Ovcharenko, A. A., Тарасова, Г. В., & Panteleieva, O. S. (2023) · Journal of Chemistry and Technologies · doi:10.15421/jchemtech.v31i3.285427 · Cited by 4
Modified Nafion®-based membranes for the application in the LiOH production by membrane electrolysis
Quispe, A., Butylskii, D. Y., Nikonenko, V., Ruleva, V., Ponomar, M. A., Pasechnaya, E. L., Moroz, I., González, A., & Grágeda, M. (2024) · Journal of Water Process Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jwpe.2024.106512 · Cited by 3
Sun, J., Shao, T., Song, L., & Du, W. (2025) · RAIRO - Operations Research · doi:10.1051/ro/2025067 · Cited by 3
Mukhopadhyay, A., Diaz, L. A., Ginosar, D. M., Morco, R. P., Shi, M., Repukaiti, R., Ahmed, H. N., Jin, H., Das, G., & Anderko, A. (2026) · ACS Sustainable Resource Management · doi:10.1021/acssusresmgt.5c00490 · Cited by 3
Li, G., & Wang, T. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su142416957 · Cited by 3
Adetayo, M. B., & Kurşun, B. (2024) · Energy Sources Part A Recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects · doi:10.1080/15567036.2024.2337314 · Cited by 3
Battery Powder as a Source of Novel Graphene Nanocarbons
Dąbrowska, A., Urbańska, W., Warczak, M., & Osial, M. E. (2022) · physica status solidi (b) · doi:10.1002/pssb.202100588 · Cited by 3
Li, X., Zhang, J., Zhou, D., Zhang, G., Wu, H., & Liu, R. (2022) · International Journal of Photoenergy · doi:10.1155/2022/4697980 · Cited by 3
Liu, D.-Y., Lou, W., Sun, S., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y., & Zheng, S. (2022) · Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering · doi:10.1007/s11814-022-1206-0 · Cited by 3
Recycling of All-Solid-State Lithium-Ion Batteries
Ajith, K., Selvin, P. C., Abhilash, K. P., Palaniyandy, N., Helen, P. A., & Somasundharam, G. (2022) · Advances in material research and technology · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-12470-9_9 · Cited by 3
Graphene extraction from the battery waste
Bandi, S., & Srivastav, A. K. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-90914-3.00001-2 · Cited by 3
Rachmadhani, D. R., & Priyono, B. (2024) · International Journal of Engineering Business and Social Science · doi:10.58451/ijebss.v2i02.141 · Cited by 3
Berr, M., Hischier, R., & Wäger, P. A. (2024) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.143810 · Cited by 2
Reuse of spent electric vehicle battery by using liquid immersion method
Jang, J., Kwon, M., Park, G., & Kim, Y. (2024) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2024.236139 · Cited by 2
Widiawati, K., Sopha, B. M., Tjahjono, B., & Rakoto–Ravalontsalama, N. (2025) · Cleaner Engineering and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.clet.2025.101013 · Cited by 3
Dube, S., & Moyo, T. (2025) · Sustainable materials and technologies · doi:10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01565 · Cited by 4
Review of Analytical Lithium Detection and Quantification Methods Along the Lithium Value Chain
Kropp, N., Halama, R., & Wehrspohn, R. B. (2025) · Applied Research · doi:10.1002/appl.70057 · Cited by 3
Morina, R., Carena, E., Pianta, N., Orsilli, J., d’Acapito, F., Bahmei, F., Galli, A., Weil, M., & Ferrara, C. (2026) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2026.240716 · Cited by 2
Singhal, P., Chandra, A., Pulhani, V., Kumar, A. V., & Aswal, D. K. (2023) · Radiation Protection and Environment · doi:10.4103/rpe.rpe_46_23 · Cited by 2
Sustainable Concrete with Zero Carbon Footprint
Alawais, A., & West, R. (2024) · Recent Progress in Materials · doi:10.21926/rpm.2403019 · Cited by 2
Identifying and Monitoring Recovered Batteries
Panait, C., Sintea, S., Dumitrascu, A. I., Hnatiuc, B., Hnatiuc, M. E., & Pomazan, C. (2024) · International Conference and Exposition on Electrical and Power Engineering (EPE) · doi:10.1109/epei63510.2024.10758145 · Cited by 2
Business Model Innovation: Lesson Learned From EV Ecosystem In Indonesia
Amir, M. T., & Prabawani, B. (2022) · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science · doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1098/1/012074 · Cited by 2
Recycling and Management of Lithium Battery as Electronic Waste
Tanhaei, M., Beiramzadeh, Z., Eshkalak, S. K., & Katal, R. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-7525-9_73-1 · Cited by 2
Pallonetto, F. (2022) · MDPI eBooks · doi:10.3390/books978-3-03897-777-3-6 · Cited by 2
The Lithium-Ion Battery Supply Chain
Öztürk, C., Chen, Z., & Yıldızbaşı, A. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-19884-7_114 · Cited by 2
Zulkipli, R. A., Perdana, I., Aprilianto, D. R., Rahmawati, T., & Rochmadi (2024) · Recent Innovations in Chemical Engineering (Formerly Recent Patents on Chemical Engineering) · doi:10.2174/0124055204298649240229073645 · Cited by 2
A Statistical Approach on Opportunities and Challenges in the EV-Mobility for India
Guruprasaadh, T. R., Sivaranjani, S., Ramya, K. C., & Senthilkumar, M. (2021) · Asian Conference on Innovation in Technology (ASIANCON) · doi:10.1109/asiancon51346.2021.9544681 · Cited by 2
Recycling of Lithium Batteries
Pagliaro, M., & Meneguzzo, F. (2022) · doi:10.1002/9781119740117.ch16 · Cited by 2
Self-citationRachmadhani, D. R., & Priyono, B. (2023) · International Journal of Engineering Business and Social Science · doi:10.58451/ijebss.v2i2.141 · Cited by 1
Effect of pressing pressure on the capacity of recycled graphite anode
Báňa, J., Čudek, P., Šedina, M., Šimek, A., & Kazda, T. (2024) · Monatshefte für Chemie - Chemical Monthly · doi:10.1007/s00706-024-03174-8 · Cited by 1
Lithium-Ion Battery Components and Its Recycling Methods – A Review
Nathsharma, S. K. (2025) · International Journal of Innovations in Science Engineering and Management. · doi:10.69968/ijisem.2025v4i3322-335 · Cited by 1
Challenges, barriers and solutions in achieving net zero
Aslam, T., Omerbegović, N. S., Sher, F., Bernardo, P., Khan, M. K. I., Benettayeb, A., Rahman, S., Zafar, F., & Razmkhah, O. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-36426-6.00025-3 · Cited by 2
Second-Life EV Batteries Application for Energy Storage: Global Trends, Policies and Technologies
Kostenko, G., Nechaieva, T., & Zaporozhets, A. O. (2026) · Studies in systems, decision and control · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-03616-2_12 · Cited by 1
Repurposing Electric Vehicle Lithium-ion Batteries for the Household Context: A Delphi Study
Pantelatos, L., Ahmed, S. E., Boks, C., & Verhulst, E. (2026) · Circular Economy · doi:10.55845/tefd6721 · Cited by 1
Tan, X., Zhou, L., & Wan, X. (2026) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/d5gc06481c · Cited by 1
Huo, S., Yi, X., Zhang, J., & Wang, R. (2026) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su18063013 · Cited by 1
Tatar, V., Ayvaz, B., Nebati, E. E., Tunaboylu, B., & Zaim, S. (2026) · Research in Transportation Economics · doi:10.1016/j.retrec.2026.101765 · Cited by 1
Haruna, A., Li, G., & Zheng, Y. (2026) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2026.117143 · Cited by 1
Dewantoro, A., Anggundari, W. C., Susmiarni, R. D., Louhenapessy, B. B., Yopi, Y., & Darmayanti, N. T. E. (2021) · Journal of Physics Conference Series · doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1858/1/012018 · Cited by 1
Environmental Impact of EV Batteries and Their Recycling
Arfeen, Z. A., Hassan, R., Azam, M. K., & Abdullah, M. P. (2021) · Advances in mechatronics and mechanical engineering (AMME) book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-6858-3.ch008 · Cited by 1
Sustainable Energy Future with Materials for Solar Energy Collection, Conversion, and Storage
Fru, J. N., Kyesmen, P. I., & Diale, M. M. (2022) · MDPI eBooks · doi:10.3390/books978-3-03897-777-3-5 · Cited by 1
Lombardi, M., Prosperi, M., & Fascia, G. (2022) · MDPI eBooks · doi:10.3390/books978-3-03897-777-3-7 · Cited by 1
Byun, C., Seo, J., Lee, M. K., Yamada, K., & Lee, S. (2022) · Journal of the Korean Institute of Resources Recycling · doi:10.7844/kirr.2022.31.4.3 · Cited by 1
Reindl, A., Eriksson, L., Niemetz, M., Park, S., & Meier, H. (2023) · Atlantis highlights in engineering/Atlantis Highlights in Engineering · doi:10.2991/978-94-6463-156-2_26 · Cited by 1
Richert, M. W. (2023) · Highlights of Vehicles · doi:10.54175/hveh1010004 · Cited by 2
The Lithium-Ion Battery Supply Chain
Öztürk, C., Chen, Z., & Yıldızbaşı, A. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-89822-9_114-1 · Cited by 1
V Jornadas de Investigación de la Facultad de Ingeniería
Díaz, V. S., Arrieta, O., & González, L. M. Z. (2024) · Ingeniería · doi:10.15517/ri.v34ine5.59019 · Cited by 1
Utilising Machine Learning for Precise State-of-Charge Prediction in Li-Ion Batteries
Khatri, A., Lota, J., Nepal, P., & Amirhosseini, M. H. (2024) · IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Systems · doi:10.1109/is61756.2024.10705192 · Cited by 1
Sheng, T.-C., Chang, A., Lan, S.-H., & Li, S.-C. (2020) · Mathematics · doi:10.3390/math8101689 · Cited by 1
Iqbal, S. (2021) · Sir Syed University Research Journal of Engineering & Technology · doi:10.33317/ssurj.288 · Cited by 1
Forest Management for Climate Protection
Meneguzzo, F., & Zabini, F. (2021) · Sustainable development goals series · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-66284-4_3
Self-citationAn overview of lithium recycling methods from battery wastes
Phung, T. T., & Tran, D. V. (2021) · Journal of Mining and Earth Sciences · doi:10.46326/jmes.2021.62(3b).10
Recycling and Management of Lithium Battery as Electronic Waste
Tanhaei, M., Beiramzadeh, Z., Eshkalak, S. K., & Katal, R. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-4230-2_73 · Cited by 1
Program, E. S. M. A. (2020) · World Bank, Washington, DC eBooks · doi:10.1596/34446
The Transition towards Affordable Electricity: Tools and Methods
Troitzsch, S., Hanif, S., Massier, T., Zhang, K., Bhatti, B. A., Ahmed, A., & Alam, M. J. E. (2022) · MDPI eBooks · doi:10.3390/books978-3-03897-777-3-2
Public Transit Challenges in Sparsely Populated Countries: Case Study of the United States
Vaz, W. S. (2022) · MDPI eBooks · doi:10.3390/books978-3-03897-777-3-9
Constable, E. C. (2022) · MDPI eBooks · doi:10.3390/books978-3-03897-777-3-1
Grid-Grade Rechargeable Batterie and Predication in Future
Liu, Z., Xue, B., Xie, Z., & Zhao, G. (2022) · Highlights in Science Engineering and Technology · doi:10.54097/hset.v3i.694
Recovery Of Cathode Material From Li-Ion Batteries
Guricová, P. (2021) · Conference STUDENT EEICT · doi:10.13164/eeict.2021.204
Recycling of Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries at Swerim
Hu, X., Mousa, E. A., Ånnhagen, L., & Ye, G. (2023) · The minerals, metals & materials series · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-22765-3_17
Recycling Procedures for Energy Storage Devices in the Scope of the Electric Vehicle Implementation
Costa, C. M., Wang, Y., Goikolea, E., Zhang, Q., de Castro, H. S. C., Gonçalves, R., & Lanceros-Méndez, S. (2023) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119817741.ch13
Implementation of modern technology on battery recycling habits
Wang, Z. (2022) · Journal of Student Research · doi:10.47611/jsrhs.v11i4.3805
Singhal, P., Pulhani, V., Kumar, A. V., & Aswal, D. K. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4579630
Development of Anode Material for Oxide-based All-Solid-State Battery
KAWANO, Y., Kato, A., Usui, H., Domi, Y., & Sakaguchi, H. (2023) · Denki Kagaku · doi:10.5796/denkikagaku.23-fe0027
(2023) · Johannesburg International Conference on Chemical, Biological and Environmental Engineering (JCBEE) · doi:10.17758/iicbe5.c1123067
Critical Energy Minerals: A Material Enabler for Carbon Neutrality
(2024) · Frontiers research topics · doi:10.3389/978-2-8325-4753-3
Wijayanti, W. S. K., Nugroho, W. S., Purnami, P., Winarto, W., Darmanto, E. P., Astuti, T. P., Beacon, A. H., Widy, S., & Rasono, F. A. N. (2024) · Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies · doi:10.15587/1729-4061.2024.301001
Method for Recycling Lithium-Ion Batteries with the Extraction of Valuable Components
Melnikova, A., & Kostryukova, N. (2024) · Safety of technogenic and natural systems · doi:10.23947/2541-9129-2024-8-4-7-15
Economía Circular de baterías de litio para vehículos eléctricos
Baño-Saltos, F., & Carrillo, K. C. (2025) · FIGEMPA Investigación y Desarrollo · doi:10.29166/revfig.v19i1.7152
Towards Sustainable Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling in Chile: A Conceptual Process Flowchart Proposal
Zúñiga, J. I. S., Marillán, E. O. A., Romero-Conrado, A. R., Olmedo, A., & Gatica, G. (2025) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-84078-4_4
A Global Challenge, A Global Solution: Battery Reuse and Recycling
Patel, A. M., & Pandya, K. S. (2025) · International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies and Computational Intelligence (SETCOM) · doi:10.1109/setcom64758.2025.10932619
Islam, M. T., & Ali, A. (2025) · Next Sustainability · doi:10.1016/j.nxsust.2025.100202
Metadata
- Authors
- Pagliaro, M., & Meneguzzo, F.
- Affiliations
- Institute of Nanostructured Materials (IT)
- Istituto di Biometeorologia (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Pagliaro, Mario
- Venue
- Heliyon
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-06
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- e01866
- ISSN
- 2405-8440 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6582158
- OpenAlex
- W2951116083
- Cited by
- 321
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 30 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 49 · 2023: 50 · 2022: 70 · 2021: 52 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 4
- FWCI
- 3.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Heliyon (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Preprints.org (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Metals and Alloys › Extraction and Separation Processes
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Sustainable Supply Chain Management
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Automotive Engineering › Battery Modeling and Management
- Keywords
- lithium-ion batteries, battery reuse, battery recycling, circular economy, battery electric vehicles, stationary energy storage, valuable component recovery
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review