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Social vulnerability to floods: Review of case studies and implications for measurement

Open access
Rufat, Samuel, Tate, Eric, Burton, Christopher G., Maroof, Abu Sayeed·2015·International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction

Abstract

A leading challenge in measuring social vulnerability to hazards is for output metrics to better reflect the context in which vulnerability occurs. Through a meta-analysis of 67 flood disaster case studies (1997–2013), this paper profiles the leading drivers of social vulnerability to floods. The results identify demographic characteristics, socioeconomic status, and health as the leading empirical drivers of social vulnerability to damaging flood events. However, risk perception and coping capacity also featured prominently in the case studies, yet these factors tend to be poorly reflected in many social vulnerability indicators. The influence of social vulnerability drivers varied considerably by disaster stage and national setting, highlighting the importance of context in understanding social vulnerability precursors, processes, and outcomes. To help tailor quantitative indicators of social vulnerability to flood contexts, the article concludes with recommendations concerning temporal context, measurability, and indicator interrelationships.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2015.09.013

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Metadata

Authors
Rufat, S., Tate, E., Burton, C. G., & Maroof, A. S.
Venue
International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2015-12
Volume
14
Pages
470-486
ISSN
2212-4209 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1947997293
Cited by
839
References
6
FWCI
90.80
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Social vulnerability to floods: Review of case studies and implications for measurement. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2015.09.013
The paper
Rufat, S., Tate, E., Burton, C. G., & Maroof, A. S. (2015). Social vulnerability to floods: Review of case studies and implications for measurement. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2015.09.013

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.