The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Influence of renewable energy power fluctuations on water electrolysis for green hydrogen production
Open accessAbstract
The development of renewable energy technologies is essential to achieve carbon neutrality. Hydrogen can be stably stored and transported in large quantities to maximize power utilization. Detailed understanding of the characteristics and operating methods of water electrolysis technologies, in which naturally intermittent fluctuating power is used directly, is required for green hydrogen production, because fluctuating power-driven water electrolysis processes significantly differ from industrial water electrolysis processes driven by steady grid power. Thus, it is necessary to overcome several issues related to the direct use of fluctuating power. This article reviews the characteristics of fluctuating power and its generation as well as the current status and issues related to the operation conditions, water electrolyzer configuration, system requirements, stack/catalyst durability, and degradation mechanisms under the direct use of fluctuating power sources. It also provides an accelerated degradation test protocol method for fair catalyst performance comparison and share of effective design directions. Finally, it discusses potential challenges and recommendations for further improvements in water electrolyzer components and systems suitable for practical use, suggesting that a breakthrough could be realized toward the achievement of a sustainable hydrogen-based society.
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Le, T. T., Sharma, P., Bora, B. J., Tran, V. D., Truong, T. H., Le, H. C., & Nguyen, P. Q. P. (2024) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.08.044 · Cited by 784
Hydrogen production by water electrolysis technologies: A review
El-Shafie, M. (2023) · Results in Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.rineng.2023.101426 · Cited by 720
Nnabuife, S. G., Hamzat, A. K., Whidborne, J., Kuang, B., & Jenkins, K. W. (2025) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.06.342 · Cited by 401
Wan, L., Xu, Z., Xu, Q., Pang, M., Lin, D., Liu, J., & Wang, B. (2023) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/d3ee00142c · Cited by 371
Yang, S., Yuan, J., Xie, P., Li, B., Li, M., Zhou, D., Luo, L., & Sun, X. (2025) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-025-61131-3 · Cited by 34
Metadata
- Authors
- Kojima, H., Nagasawa, K., Todoroki, N., Ito, Y., Matsui, T., & Nakajima, R.
- Venue
- International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2023-02
- Volume
- 48
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 4572-4593
- ISSN
- 0360-3199 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4309912641
- Cited by
- 520
- References
- 12
- FWCI
- 19.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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- Kojima, H., Nagasawa, K., Todoroki, N., Ito, Y., Matsui, T., & Nakajima, R. (2023). Influence of renewable energy power fluctuations on water electrolysis for green hydrogen production. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.11.018
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
