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Distribution and Compartmentalization of Human Circulating and Tissue-Resident Memory T Cell Subsets
Open accessAbstract
Knowledge of human T cells derives chiefly from studies of peripheral blood, whereas their distribution and function in tissues remains largely unknown. Here, we present a unique analysis of human T cells in lymphoid and mucosal tissues obtained from individual organ donors, revealing tissue-intrinsic compartmentalization of naive, effector, and memory subsets conserved between diverse individuals. Effector memory CD4(+) T cells producing IL-2 predominated in mucosal tissues and accumulated as central memory subsets in lymphoid tissue, whereas CD8(+) T cells were maintained as naive subsets in lymphoid tissues and IFN-γ-producing effector memory CD8(+) T cells in mucosal sites. The T cell activation marker CD69 was constitutively expressed by memory T cells in all tissues, distinguishing them from circulating subsets, with mucosal memory T cells exhibiting additional distinct phenotypic and functional properties. Our results provide an assessment of human T cell compartmentalization as a new baseline for understanding human adaptive immunity.
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“The preferred collagenase used by multiple research groups is collagenase IV [253, 256, 257, 267].”
From Guidelines for the use of flow cytometry and cell sorting in immunological studies (third edition) (2021) · cites this paper as [253]
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“Trm do not express other putative activation markers, such as CD25, CD137, CD38, or HLA-DR [244, 253, 258, 264].”
From Guidelines for the use of flow cytometry and cell sorting in immunological studies (third edition) (2021) · cites this paper as [253]
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“Both CD8+ and CD4+ Trm have been identified in the human skin, lung, intestines, salivary glands, bone marrow, brain, spleen, tonsils, and lymph nodes [241, 244, 246, 253-259].”
From Guidelines for the use of flow cytometry and cell sorting in immunological studies (third edition) (2021) · cites this paper as [253]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“Seeding into tissues occurs in childhood, and the resident population persists throughout adulthood”
From Successful and Maladaptive T Cell Aging (2017) · cites this paper as Sathaliyawala et al., 2013
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“Resident memory T cells in lungs, skin, and submucosal sites account for a large fraction of memory cells numbering more than 5 × 1010 cells in an individual.”
From Successful and Maladaptive T Cell Aging (2017) · cites this paper as Sathaliyawala et al., 2013
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Nakibuule, M., Ahimbisibwe, G., Ssejjoba, M. M., Mulwana, R., Bisoboka, C. P., Turyasingura, M. J., Nabulime, J., Babirye, F., Kizito, M. A., Lekuya, H. M., et al. (2026) · medRxiv · doi:10.64898/2026.02.12.26345105
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Metadata
- Authors
- Sathaliyawala, T., Kubota, M., Yudanin, N., Turner, D., Camp, P., Thome, J. J. C., Bickham, K. L., Lerner, H., Goldstein, M., Sykes, M., Kato, T., & Farber, D. L.
- Affiliations
- Columbia University Irving Medical Center (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Immunity
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-01
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 187-197
- ISSN
- 1074-7613 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3557604
- OpenAlex
- W2082595913
- Cited by
- 848
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 33 · 2025: 39 · 2024: 50 · 2023: 54 · 2022: 74 · 2021: 77 · 2020: 78 · 2019: 96 · 2018: 95 · 2017: 75 · 2016: 69 · 2015: 47 · 2014: 40 · 2013: 20
- FWCI
- 14.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Immunity (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (RC1AI086164)
- National Center for Research Resources (S10RR027050)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Psoriasis: Treatment and Pathogenesis
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
- Keywords
- memory T cells, T cell compartmentalization, mucosal immunity, lymphoid tissue, effector memory T cells, central memory T cells, naive T cells, CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells, interleukin-2, interferon-gamma, CD69, T cell activation, tissue-resident T cells
- MeSH terms
- CD69 Antigens, Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte, Female, Humans, Immunologic Memory, Male, Middle Aged, Mucous Membrane, Organ Specificity, Tissue Donors, CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Antigens, CD, Immunophenotyping, T-Lymphocyte Subsets, CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Lectins, C-Type, Integrin alpha Chains, Young Adult
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