The DOI matches its Crossref record; 41 of the 41 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Distribution and Compartmentalization of Human Circulating and Tissue-Resident Memory T Cell Subsets
Open accessAbstract
Knowledge of human T cells derives chiefly from studies of peripheral blood, whereas their distribution and function in tissues remains largely unknown. Here, we present a unique analysis of human T cells in lymphoid and mucosal tissues obtained from individual organ donors, revealing tissue-intrinsic compartmentalization of naive, effector, and memory subsets conserved between diverse individuals. Effector memory CD4(+) T cells producing IL-2 predominated in mucosal tissues and accumulated as central memory subsets in lymphoid tissue, whereas CD8(+) T cells were maintained as naive subsets in lymphoid tissues and IFN-γ-producing effector memory CD8(+) T cells in mucosal sites. The T cell activation marker CD69 was constitutively expressed by memory T cells in all tissues, distinguishing them from circulating subsets, with mucosal memory T cells exhibiting additional distinct phenotypic and functional properties. Our results provide an assessment of human T cell compartmentalization as a new baseline for understanding human adaptive immunity.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source doesn’t support the claim as written.
In the citing paper
“The preferred collagenase used by multiple research groups is collagenase IV [253, 256, 257, 267].”
From Guidelines for the use of flow cytometry and cell sorting in immunological studies (third edition) (2021) · cites this paper as [253]
Checked by a reasoning model — may be wrong.
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Trm do not express other putative activation markers, such as CD25, CD137, CD38, or HLA-DR [244, 253, 258, 264].”
From Guidelines for the use of flow cytometry and cell sorting in immunological studies (third edition) (2021) · cites this paper as [253]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Both CD8+ and CD4+ Trm have been identified in the human skin, lung, intestines, salivary glands, bone marrow, brain, spleen, tonsils, and lymph nodes [241, 244, 246, 253-259].”
From Guidelines for the use of flow cytometry and cell sorting in immunological studies (third edition) (2021) · cites this paper as [253]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“Seeding into tissues occurs in childhood, and the resident population persists throughout adulthood”
From Successful and Maladaptive T Cell Aging (2017) · cites this paper as Sathaliyawala et al., 2013
In the citing paper
“Resident memory T cells in lungs, skin, and submucosal sites account for a large fraction of memory cells numbering more than 5 × 1010 cells in an individual.”
From Successful and Maladaptive T Cell Aging (2017) · cites this paper as Sathaliyawala et al., 2013
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Two subsets of memory T lymphocytes with distinct homing potentials and effector functions
Sallusto, F., Lenig, D., Förster, R., Lipp, M., & Lanzavecchia, A. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/44385 · Cited by 5,846 · cited 1×
“The low proportion of CD8 Tcm cells compared to CD4 Tcm cells was not predicted from analysis of peripheral blood (Gattinoni et al., 2011; Sallusto et al., 1999) and is most striking when comparing whole body subset delineation as accomplished here.”
Korn, T., Bettelli, E., Oukka, M., & Kuchroo, V. K. (2009) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.021908.132710 · Cited by 4,873
Induction of Intestinal Th17 Cells by Segmented Filamentous Bacteria
Ivanov, I. I., Atarashi, K., Manel, N., Brodie, E. L., Shima, T., Karaoz, U., Wei, D., Goldfarb, K. C., Santee, C. A., Lynch, S. V., et al. (2009) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.09.033 · Cited by 4,554
Central Memory and Effector Memory T Cell Subsets: Function, Generation, and Maintenance
Sallusto, F., Geginat, J., & Lanzavecchia, A. (2004) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.22.012703.104702 · Cited by 3,067
A human memory T cell subset with stem cell–like properties
Gattinoni, L., Lugli, E., Ji, Y., Pos, Z., Paulos, C. M., Quigley, M. F., Almeida, J. R., Gostick, E., Yu, Z., Carpenito, C., et al. (2011) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.2446 · Cited by 1,974 · cited 1×
“The low proportion of CD8 Tcm cells compared to CD4 Tcm cells was not predicted from analysis of peripheral blood (Gattinoni et al., 2011; Sallusto et al., 1999) and is most striking when comparing whole body subset delineation as accomplished here.”
Preferential Localization of Effector Memory Cells in Nonlymphoid Tissue
Masopust, D., Vezys, V., Marzo, A. L., & Lefrançois, L. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1058867 · Cited by 1,952 · cited 1×
“CD45RO memory T cells are subdivided into two subsets: CCR7 ‘‘central memory’’ (Tcm) cells, which migrate to lymphoid tissue, and CCR7 ‘‘effector memory’’ (Tem) cells, which circulate to nonlymphoid sites (Masopust et al., 2001; Sallusto et al., 1999, 2004).”
Kaech, S. M., Tan, J. T., Wherry, E. J., Konieczny, B. T., Surh, C. D., & Ahmed, R. (2003) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni1009 · Cited by 1,830 · cited 1×
“CD69 memory T cells in lymphoid and mucosal sites were largely IL-7R (Figure 4B), indicative of a resting memory T cell phenotype, as IL-7R is downregulated on activated effector T cells (Dooms et al., 2007; Kaech et al., 2003; Paiardini et al., 2005; Seddiki et al., 2006).”
Ivanov, I. I., Frutos, R. D. L., Manel, N., Yoshinaga, K., Rifkin, D. B., Sartor, R. B., Finlay, B. B., & Littman, D. R. (2008) · Cell Host & Microbe · doi:10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.009 · Cited by 1,770
Seddiki, N., Santner-Nanan, B., Martinson, J., Zaunders, J., Sasson, S., Landay, A., Solomon, M., Selby, W., Alexander, S. I., Nanan, R., et al. (2006) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20060468 · Cited by 1,512 · cited 1×
“CD69 memory T cells in lymphoid and mucosal sites were largely IL-7R (Figure 4B), indicative of a resting memory T cell phenotype, as IL-7R is downregulated on activated effector T cells (Dooms et al., 2007; Kaech et al., 2003; Paiardini et al., 2005; Seddiki et al., 2006).”
Homeostasis of Naive and Memory T Cells
Surh, C. D., & Sprent, J. (2008) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2008.11.002 · Cited by 1,193
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 801–838 of 838
Caractérisation des lymphocytes T résidents des organes lymphoïdes secondaires à l’état basal
Audemard‐Verger, A. (2017) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/fb0b77fcz3b70z4f5czbf16z28f10ff2d116
Boucault, L. (2018) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/e59ab1f0zdf8az4b41za5f9z1f1d0e55aa46
Role of macrophages in colon homeostasis
Chikina, A. S. (2020) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/914bf102zc92ez4351zb4dbz1945d4116eea
Impact de stratégies thérapeutiques sur le réservoir viral cellulaire dans l'infection par le VIH-1
Delagreverie, H. M. (2018) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/bbe21e26zf0ccz49d6zb633zc127a9338ff2
The impact of pertussis toxin on T cell functions
Koo, Y. (2019) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/1a92dcb4zbd08z4ceez8d31zfc375858b211
Rôle des opioïdes d'origine immunitaire dans la physiologie intestinale
Mas‐Orea, X. (2023) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/6cd99022zee97z4fb8z88b8ze33376897272
Feraoun, G. N. Y. (2022) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/e8e7fd4azd930z4307zad62z2c0404a8d331
Faugeroux, A. (2023) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/5ec1f53bzca32z4533za8f3z3ff14e7322be
Adimi, Y. (2025) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/f93fdc0az5f36z4bbdza55az8e312d9ecc0b
Origins of CD8 tissue resident memory
Topham, D. J. (2026) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2026.1834618
Sequential infection reprograms the immune landscape to shape future responsesPreprint
Guo, M., Bouzaher, Y. H., Abd-Rabbo, D., Quevedo, R., Elsaesser, H. J., Xu, W., Liu, M., Izzati, F. N., Ciudad, T., Bianca, M., et al. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.06.26.734836
CD8 + Tissue‐Resident Memory T Cells in Health and Disease
Ai, Y.-H., Xu, T., Lin, S., Xiao, M., Lin, Y.-X., Ma, H. Y., Liu, Y., Wang, Y., Yin, L., Huang, M., et al. (2026) · MedComm · doi:10.1002/mco2.70838
Qin, Y., Guo, S., Chen, W., Ji, X., Liu, J., & Zheng, H. (2026) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2026.1877664
Vimonpatranon, S., Ssemaganda, A., Phuang‐Ngern, Y., Sajjaweerawan, C., Saetun, P., Shakery, T., Sukhumvittaya, S., Rathore, S., Rerknimitr, R., Ehrenberg, P. K., et al. (2026) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/infdis/jiag358
Talayev, V. Y., Куркова, Е. В., Svetlova, M. V., Babaykina, O. N., Neumoina, N. V., & Михайловна, П. К. (2026) · Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity · doi:10.15789/2220-7619-ivc-18119
Beyond the blood: Tissue-resident immunity shapes SARS-CoV-2 vaccine antibody responsesPreprint
Schröter, J., van Dorp, C. H., Davis‐Porada, J., Teijaro, J. R., Färber, D. L., & Yates, A. J. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.07.23.740375
Human T cell communication shapes naïve CD8 T cell fate through Enolase-1Preprint
Agyei, Y., Tandon, I., Zhou, J., Al-Moussawy, M., Khalifa, A. M., Suryawanshi, N., Sharma, A., Bellamkonda, S., yosri, M., Yu, R., et al. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10628933/v1
Serezani, A. P. M., Bazzano, J. M. R., Pascoalino, B. D., da Silva, L., Dietrich, A., Taylor, C. J., Sherrill, T. P., Vannan, A., Calvi, C. L., Ericsson, P. I. G., et al. (2026) · JCI Insight · doi:10.1172/jci.insight.203080 · Cited by 1
Tabatabaei, F., & Bromley, S. K. (2026) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2026.1903750
Lymph node extracellular matrix skews the immune function of human fibroblastic reticular cells
Panocha, D., Roet, J. E. G., de Kok, M., Konijn, T., Roest, H. P., van der Laan, L. J. W., de Winde, C. M., & Mebius, R. E. (2026) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2026.117516
Han, X., Li, F., Yang, Q., Liu, C., Ruan, Y., He, W., Li, C., Chen, T., Huang, B., Liu, G., et al. (2026) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2026.1955001
Gallus, M., Khan, S. H., Zhao, A., Benway, H., Lu, J., Nejo, T., Watchmaker, P. B., & Okada, H. (2026) · Cellular and Molecular Bioengineering · doi:10.1007/s12195-026-00944-8
Ubogu, E. E. (2026) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2026.1968458
Zheng, Z., Yang, X., Ou, M., Chen, Y., & Gan, D. (2026) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2026.1969351
B1-like innate B cells are present in adult human organs in homeostasis
Suchánek, O., Fitzroy, R., Richoz, N., Mahbubani, K. T. A., Martin, J. L., Stewart, B. J., Prigmore, E., & Clatworthy, M. R. (2026) · Science Immunology · doi:10.1126/sciimmunol.adz3326
Human lymph node CD8⁺ T cell memory is nested within drainage regionsPreprint
Cai, C., Ko, Y., Berg, E., Wild, N., Göransson, M., Ringqvist, E. E., Sutevski, I., Marques, R. C., Kaewkam, N., Bonaiti, E., et al. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.10.19.760021
Anderle, N., van der Moolen, M., Teufel, C., Weghofer, A., Spangenberger, C., Cipriano, M., & Loskill, P. (2026) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-16110-0.00001-7
Longitudinal profiling of respiratory and systemic immune responses in severe COVID-19
Farber, D. (2021) · ImmPort · doi:10.21430/m3bzb4p8ci
Self-citationSingle-cell transcriptomics of human T cells
Farber, D. (2020) · ImmPort · doi:10.21430/m3xi6tna0k
Self-citationImmune cell phenotypes across tissues in people with HIV
George, A. F., & Roan, N. R. (2026) · Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS · doi:10.1097/coh.0000000000001080
Metadata
- Authors
- Sathaliyawala, T., Kubota, M., Yudanin, N., Turner, D., Camp, P., Thome, J. J. C., Bickham, K. L., Lerner, H., Goldstein, M., Sykes, M., Kato, T., & Farber, D. L.
- Affiliations
- Columbia University Irving Medical Center (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Immunity
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-01
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 187-197
- ISSN
- 1074-7613 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3557604
- OpenAlex
- W2082595913
- Cited by
- 848
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 33 · 2025: 39 · 2024: 50 · 2023: 54 · 2022: 74 · 2021: 77 · 2020: 78 · 2019: 96 · 2018: 95 · 2017: 75 · 2016: 69 · 2015: 47 · 2014: 40 · 2013: 20
- FWCI
- 14.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Immunity (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (RC1AI086164)
- National Center for Research Resources (S10RR027050)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Psoriasis: Treatment and Pathogenesis
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
- Keywords
- memory T cells, T cell compartmentalization, mucosal immunity, lymphoid tissue, effector memory T cells, central memory T cells, naive T cells, CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells, interleukin-2, interferon-gamma, CD69, T cell activation, tissue-resident T cells
- MeSH terms
- CD69 Antigens, Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte, Female, Humans, Immunologic Memory, Male, Middle Aged, Mucous Membrane, Organ Specificity, Tissue Donors, CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Antigens, CD, Immunophenotyping, T-Lymphocyte Subsets, CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Lectins, C-Type, Integrin alpha Chains, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review