Understanding subset diversity in T cell memory
Open accessAbstract
Considerable advances have been made in recent years in understanding the generation and function of memory T cells. Memory T cells are typically parsed into discreet subsets based on phenotypic definitions that connote distinct roles in immunity. Here we consider new developments in the field and focus on how emerging differences between memory cells with respect to their trafficking, metabolism, epigenetic regulation, and longevity may fail to fit into small groups of "memory subsets." Rather, the properties of individual memory T cells fall on a continuum within each of these and other parameters. We discuss how this continuum influences the way that the efficacy of vaccination is assessed, as well as the suitability of a memory population for protective immunity.
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TCMs further differentiated into transitional memory T cells (TTMs) in vitro during viral outgrowth.
“Moreover, by tSNE, we confirmed that TCMs further differentiated into transitional memory T cells (TTMs) in vitro during viral outgrowth (Figures 4C and 4D) as a logical consequence after stimulation.”
From Revealing viral and cellular dynamics of HIV-1 at the single-cell level during early treatment periods (2023) · cites this paper as [52]
The review discusses TCM and other memory T-cell subsets in its sections on memory maintenance and recirculating memory T cells, but the passages found do not address TCM differentiating into transitional memory T cells. Searches for TTM, in vitro stimulation, and viral outgrowth found no passage supporting the claimed transition. (LLM, conf=0.75)
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- Authors
- Jameson, S. C., & Masopust, D.
- Affiliations
- University of Minnesota (US)
- Corresponding author
- Jameson, Stephen C.
- Masopust, David
- Venue
- Immunity
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-02
- Volume
- 48
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 214-226
- ISSN
- 1074-7613 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5863745
- OpenAlex
- W2788070661
- Cited by
- 523
- References
- 23
- Citations by year
- 2026: 53 · 2025: 62 · 2024: 63 · 2023: 66 · 2022: 62 · 2021: 92 · 2020: 55 · 2019: 50 · 2018: 19
- FWCI
- 5.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Immunity (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01AI084913, R01AI111671, R37AI084913, R01AI038903)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune responses and vaccinations
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
- Keywords
- memory T cells, T cell memory subsets, T cell migration, T cell metabolism, epigenetic regulation, T cell longevity, vaccination efficacy, protective immunity
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Differentiation, Cell Movement, Humans, Immunologic Memory, T-Lymphocyte Subsets, Epigenomics
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