The DOI matches its Crossref record; 50 of the 50 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Artificial Intelligence in Cardiology
Open accessAbstract
Artificial intelligence and machine learning are poised to influence nearly every aspect of the human condition, and cardiology is not an exception to this trend. This paper provides a guide for clinicians on relevant aspects of artificial intelligence and machine learning, reviews selected applications of these methods in cardiology to date, and identifies how cardiovascular medicine could incorporate artificial intelligence in the future. In particular, the paper first reviews predictive modeling concepts relevant to cardiology such as feature selection and frequent pitfalls such as improper dichotomization. Second, it discusses common algorithms used in supervised learning and reviews selected applications in cardiology and related disciplines. Third, it describes the advent of deep learning and related methods collectively called unsupervised learning, provides contextual examples both in general medicine and in cardiovascular medicine, and then explains how these methods could be applied to enable precision cardiology and improve patient outcomes.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Moreover, AI will soon revolutionize cardiovascular health, as its tools have the potential to outperform experts in detecting and predicting cardiovascular disease [10,11,12].”
From Smart Wearables for the Detection of Cardiovascular Diseases: A Systematic Literature Review (2023) · cites this paper as [11]
In the citing paper
“First, both machine learning and deep learning need enormous data sets to enable complex but accurate algorithms [48].”
From Artificial Intelligence Revolutionizing the Field of Medical Education (2023) · cites this paper as [48]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
LeCun, Y., Bengio, Y., & Hinton, G. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature14539 · Cited by 84,126
Human-level control through deep reinforcement learning
Mnih, V., Kavukcuoglu, K., Silver, D., Rusu, A. A., Veness, J., Bellemare, M. G., Graves, A., Riedmiller, M., Fidjeland, A. K., Ostrovski, G., et al. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature14236 · Cited by 30,357
Dermatologist-level classification of skin cancer with deep neural networks
Esteva, A., Kuprel, B., Novoa, R. A., Ko, J., Swetter, S. M., Blau, H. M., & Thrun, S. (2017) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature21056 · Cited by 14,362
The perceptron: A probabilistic model for information storage and organization in the brain.
Rosenblatt, F. (1958) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0042519 · Cited by 12,280
Mastering the game of Go without human knowledge
Silver, D., Schrittwieser, J., Simonyan, K., Antonoglou, I., Huang, A., Guez, A., Hubert, T., Baker, L., Lai, M., Bolton, A., et al. (2017) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature24270 · Cited by 9,084
Gulshan, V., Peng, L., Coram, M., Stumpe, M. C., Wu, D., Narayanaswamy, A., Venugopalan, S., Widner, K., Madams, T., Cuadros, J., et al. (2016) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2016.17216 · Cited by 7,697
Deep learning for healthcare: review, opportunities and challenges
Miotto, R., Wang, F., Wang, S., Jiang, X., & Dudley, J. T. (2018) · Briefings in Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bib/bbx044 · Cited by 3,076
Self-citationReal-Time Patient-Specific ECG Classification by 1-D Convolutional Neural Networks
Serkan Kiranyaz, B., İnce, T., & Gabbouj, M. (2015) · IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/tbme.2015.2468589 · Cited by 1,997
Predicting good probabilities with supervised learning
Niculescu-Mizil, A., & Caruana, R. (2005) · Proceedings of the 22nd international conference on Machine learning - ICML '05 · doi:10.1145/1102351.1102430 · Cited by 1,884
Miotto, R., Li, L., Kidd, B. A., & Dudley, J. T. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep26094 · Cited by 1,710
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Harrell FE. How To Do Bad Biomarker Research. Vanderbilt Center For Quantitative Sciences Workshop, Nashville, Tennessee, 2015.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The practical implementation of artificial intelligence technologies in medicine
He, J., Baxter, S. L., Xu, J., Xu, J., Zhou, X., & Zhang, K. (2019) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-018-0307-0 · Cited by 2,246
Wamba-Taguimdje, S.-L., Fosso Wamba, S., Kala Kamdjoug, J. R., & Tchatchouang Wanko, C. E. (2020) · Business Process Management Journal · doi:10.1108/bpmj-10-2019-0411 · Cited by 1,280
Privacy and artificial intelligence: challenges for protecting health information in a new era
Murdoch, B. (2021) · BMC Medical Ethics · doi:10.1186/s12910-021-00687-3 · Cited by 991
Aung, Y. Y. M., Wong, D. C. S., & Ting, D. S. W. (2021) · British Medical Bulletin · doi:10.1093/bmb/ldab016 · Cited by 511
The Recent Progress and Applications of Digital Technologies in Healthcare: A Review
Senbekov, M., Saliev, T. M., Bukeyeva, Z., Almabayeva, A., Zhanaliyeva, M., Джамбуловна, А. Н., Toishibekov, Y., & Fakhradiyev, I. R. (2020) · International Journal of Telemedicine and Applications · doi:10.1155/2020/8830200 · Cited by 513
Evaluation of artificial intelligence techniques in disease diagnosis and prediction
Nia, N. G., Kaplanoğlu, E., & Nasab, A. (2023) · Discover Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1007/s44163-023-00049-5 · Cited by 498
Deep learning for cardiovascular medicine: a practical primer
Krittanawong, C., Johnson, K. W., Rosenson, R. S., Wang, Z., Aydar, M., Baber, U., Min, J. K., Tang, W. H. W., Halperin, J. L., & Narayan, S. M. (2019) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehz056 · Cited by 452
Self-citationApplications of Machine Learning Predictive Models in the Chronic Disease Diagnosis
Battineni, G., Sagaro, G. G., Chintalapudi, N., & Amenta, F. (2020) · Journal of Personalized Medicine · doi:10.3390/jpm10020021 · Cited by 418
Machine Learning for Predicting Epileptic Seizures Using EEG Signals: A Review
Rasheed, K., Qayyum, A., Qadir, J., Sivathamboo, S., Kwan, P., Kuhlmann, L., O'Brien, T. J., & Razi, A. (2020) · IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/rbme.2020.3008792 · Cited by 438
State-of-the-Art Deep Learning in Cardiovascular Image Analysis
Litjens, G. J. S., Ciompi, F., Wolterink, J. M., de Vos, B. D., Leiner, T., Teuwen, J., & Išgum, I. (2019) · JACC. Cardiovascular imaging · doi:10.1016/j.jcmg.2019.06.009 · Cited by 399
A survey on deep learning in medicine: Why, how and when?
Piccialli, F., Somma, V. D., Giampaolo, F., Cuomo, S., & Fortino, G. (2020) · Information Fusion · doi:10.1016/j.inffus.2020.09.006 · Cited by 369
Machine Learning and the Future of Cardiovascular Care
Quer, G., Arnaout, R., Henne, M., & Arnaout, R. (2021) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2020.11.030 · Cited by 353
Stehlik, J., Schmalfuss, C., Bozkurt, B., Nativi-Nicolau, J., Wohlfahrt, P., Wegerich, S., Rose, K., Ray, R., Schofield, R., Deswal, A., et al. (2020) · Circulation Heart Failure · doi:10.1161/circheartfailure.119.006513 · Cited by 333
Digital transformation: A multidisciplinary perspective and future research agenda
Paul, J., Ueno, A., Dennis, C., Alamanos, E., Curtis, L. J., Foroudi, P., Kacprzak, A., Kunz, W. H., Liu, J., Marvi, R., et al. (2024) · International Journal of Consumer Studies · doi:10.1111/ijcs.13015 · Cited by 376
Wıjayatı, D. T., Rahman, Z., Fahrullah, A., Rahman, M. F. W., Arifah, I. D. C., & Kautsar, A. (2022) · International Journal of Manpower · doi:10.1108/ijm-07-2021-0423 · Cited by 347
Payrovnaziri, S. N., Chen, Z., Rengifo‐Moreno, P., Miller, T., Bian, J., Chen, J. H., Liu, X., & He, Z. (2020) · Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association · doi:10.1093/jamia/ocaa053 · Cited by 335
Artificial Intelligence in Cardiology: Present and Future
López-Jiménez, F. A., Attia, Z. I., Arruda-Olson, A. M., Carter, R. E., Chareonthaitawee, P., Jouni, H., Kapa, S., Lerman, A., Luong, C. L., Medina‐Inojosa, J. R., et al. (2020) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.01.038 · Cited by 293
Artificial intelligence in diabetes management: Advancements, opportunities, and challenges
Guan, Z., Li, H., Liu, R., Cai, C., Liu, Y., Li, J., Wang, X., Huang, S., Wu, L., Liu, D., et al. (2023) · Cell Reports Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.xcrm.2023.101213 · Cited by 287
Machine learning in cardiovascular magnetic resonance: basic concepts and applications
Leiner, T., Rueckert, D., Suinesiaputra, A., Baeßler, B., Nezafat, R., Išgum, I., & Young, A. A. (2019) · Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance · doi:10.1186/s12968-019-0575-y · Cited by 289
Leveraging Artificial Intelligence in Business: Implications, Applications and Methods
Sestino, A., & Mauro, A. D. (2021) · Technology Analysis & Strategic Management · doi:10.1080/09537325.2021.1883583 · Cited by 190
Artificial intelligence and echocardiography
Alsharqi, M., Woodward, W. J., Mumith, J. A., Markham, D. C., Upton, R., & Leeson, P. (2018) · Echo Research and Practice · doi:10.1530/erp-18-0056 · Cited by 270
Deep learning and the electrocardiogram: review of the current state-of-the-art
Somani, S. S., Russak, A. J., Richter, F., Zhao, S., Vaid, A., Chaudhry, F. F., Freitas, J. K. D., Naik, N., Miotto, R., Nadkarni, G. N., et al. (2020) · EP Europace · doi:10.1093/europace/euaa377 · Cited by 276
Self-citationCost-sensitive learning for imbalanced medical data: a review
Araf, I., Idri, A., & Chairi, I. (2024) · Artificial Intelligence Review · doi:10.1007/s10462-023-10652-8 · Cited by 276
Artificial intelligence in reproductive medicine
Wang, R., Pan, W. D., Jin, L., Li, Y., Geng, Y., Gao, C., Chen, G., Wang, H., Ma, D., & Liao, S. (2019) · Reproduction · doi:10.1530/rep-18-0523 · Cited by 263
AI-driven healthcare: A review on ensuring fairness and mitigating bias
Chinta, S. V., Wang, Z., Palikhe, A., Zhang, X., Kashif, A., Smith, M. A., Liu, J., & Zhang, W. (2025) · PLOS Digital Health · doi:10.1371/journal.pdig.0000864 · Cited by 268
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Review, Ethics, Trust Challenges & Future Research Directions
Kumar, P., Chauhan, S., & Awasthi, L. K. (2023) · Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.engappai.2023.105894 · Cited by 259
Design And Implementing Heart Disease Prediction Using Naives Bayesian
Repaka, A. N., Ravikanti, S. D., & Franklin, R. G. (2019) · International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI) · doi:10.1109/icoei.2019.8862604 · Cited by 234
Sengupta, P. P., Shrestha, S., Berthon, B., Messas, E., Donal, E., Tison, G. H., Min, J. K., D’hooge, J., Voigt, J., Dudley, J. T., et al. (2020) · JACC. Cardiovascular imaging · doi:10.1016/j.jcmg.2020.07.015 · Cited by 230
Self-citationArtificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Cardiovascular Disease
Mathur, P., Srivastava, S., Xu, X., & Mehta, J. L. (2020) · Clinical Medicine Insights Cardiology · doi:10.1177/1179546820927404 · Cited by 228
Marey, A., Arjmand, P., alerab, A. D. S., Eslami, M. J., Saad, A. M., Sanchez, N., & Umair, M. (2024) · The Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine · doi:10.1186/s43055-024-01356-2 · Cited by 243
Mirzaei, G., & Adeli, H. (2021) · Biomedical Signal Processing and Control · doi:10.1016/j.bspc.2021.103293 · Cited by 219
Artificial intelligence in the field of pharmacy practice: A literature review
Chalasani, S. H., Syed, J. M., Ramesh, M., Patil, V., & Kumar, T. M. P. (2023) · Exploratory Research in Clinical and Social Pharmacy · doi:10.1016/j.rcsop.2023.100346 · Cited by 231
Benefits and Risks of AI in Health Care: Narrative Review
Chustecki, M. (2024) · Interactive Journal of Medical Research · doi:10.2196/53616 · Cited by 208
“Data availability in health care is limited, and there is often a reluctance to share data between hospitals [56].”
Artificial Intelligence in the Intensive Care Unit
Gutiérrez, G. (2020) · Critical Care · doi:10.1186/s13054-020-2785-y · Cited by 206
Artificial intelligence in abdominal aortic aneurysm
Raffort, J., Adam, C., Carrier, M., Ballaith, A., Coscas, R., Jean‐Baptiste, E., Hassen‐Khodja, R., Chakfé, N., & Lareyre, F. (2020) · Journal of Vascular Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2019.12.026 · Cited by 202
Bizopoulos, P., & Koutsouris, D. (2018) · IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/rbme.2018.2885714 · Cited by 199
Diller, G., Kempny, A., Babu‐Narayan, S. V., Henrichs, M., Brida, M., Uebing, A. S., Lammers, A. E., Baumgartner, H., Li, W., Wort, S. J., et al. (2018) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehy915 · Cited by 191
Singh, M., Kumar, A., Khanna, N. N., Laird, J. R., Nicolaides, A. N., Faa, G., Johri, A. M., Mantella, L. E., Fernandes, J. F. E., Teji, J. S., et al. (2024) · EClinicalMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.102660 · Cited by 197
Current state and future prospects of artificial intelligence in ophthalmology: a review
Hogarty, D. T., Mackey, D. A., & Hewitt, A. W. (2018) · Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology · doi:10.1111/ceo.13381 · Cited by 181
Cardiovascular calcification: artificial intelligence and big data accelerate mechanistic discovery
Rogers, M. A., & Aïkawa, E. (2018) · Nature Reviews Cardiology · doi:10.1038/s41569-018-0123-8 · Cited by 173
Stanfill, M. H., & Marc, D. T. (2019) · Yearbook of Medical Informatics · doi:10.1055/s-0039-1677913 · Cited by 191
Artificial Intelligence Revolutionizing the Field of Medical Education
Narayanan, S., Ramakrishnan, R., Durairaj, E., & Das, A. (2023) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.49604 · Cited by 164
Progression of Early Subclinical Atherosclerosis (PESA) Study
Ibáñez, B., Fernández‐Ortíz, A., Fernández‐Friera, L., García‐Lunar, I., Andrés, V., & Fuster, V. (2021) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2021.05.011 · Cited by 171
Artificial Intelligence for the Diagnosis of Heart Failure
Choi, D.-J., Park, J. J., Ali, T., & Lee, S. (2020) · npj Digital Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41746-020-0261-3 · Cited by 163
Olsen, C. R., Mentz, R. J., Anstrom, K. J., Page, D. I., & Patel, P. A. (2020) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2020.07.009 · Cited by 164
Rahimi, S. A., Légaré, F., Sharma, G., Archambault, P. M., Zomahoun, H. T. V., Chandavong, S., Rhéault, N., Wong, S. T., Langlois, L., Couturier, Y., et al. (2021) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/29839 · Cited by 169
Artificial intelligence in echocardiography: detection, functional evaluation, and disease diagnosis
Zhou, J., Du, M., Chang, S., & Chen, Z. (2021) · Cardiovascular Ultrasound · doi:10.1186/s12947-021-00261-2 · Cited by 155
Ullah, M., Hamayun, S., Wahab, A., Khan, S. U., Rehman, M. U., Haq, Z. U., Rehman, K. U., Ullah, A., Mehreen, A., Awan, U. A., et al. (2023) · Current Problems in Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2023.101922 · Cited by 150
Commandeur, F., Slomka, P. J., Goeller, M., Chen, X., Cadet, S. J., Razipour, A., McElhinney, P. A., Gransar, H., Cantú, S. M., Miller, R. J. H., et al. (2019) · Cardiovascular Research · doi:10.1093/cvr/cvz321 · Cited by 153
Multi-task deep learning for cardiac rhythm detection in wearable devices
Soto, J. T., & Ashley, E. A. (2020) · npj Digital Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41746-020-00320-4 · Cited by 148
Self-citationEffectively Predicting the Presence of Coronary Heart Disease Using Machine Learning Classifiers
Hassan, C. A. U., Iqbal, J., Irfan, R., Hussain, S., Algarni, A. D., Bukhari, S. S. H., Alturki, N. M., & Ullah, S. S. (2022) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s22197227 · Cited by 148
An Explainable Transformer-Based Deep Learning Model for the Prediction of Incident Heart Failure
Rao, S., Li, Y., Ramakrishnan, R., Hassaïne, A., Canoy, D., Cleland, J. G. F., Lukasiewicz, T., Salimi‐Khorshidi, G., & Rahimi, K. (2022) · IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics · doi:10.1109/jbhi.2022.3148820 · Cited by 145
Artificial intelligence in pancreatic cancer
Huang, B., Huang, H., Zhang, S., Zhang, D., Shi, Q., Liu, J., & Guo, J. (2022) · Theranostics · doi:10.7150/thno.77949 · Cited by 142
Artificial Intelligence in Nutrients Science Research: A Review
Sak, J. J., & Suchodolska, M. (2021) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu13020322 · Cited by 144
Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Interventional Cardiology
Sardar, P., Abbott, J. D., Kundu, A., Aronow, H. D., Granada, J. F., & Giri, J. (2019) · JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.jcin.2019.04.048 · Cited by 151
Tiwari, P., Colborn, K. L., Smith, D. E., Xing, F., Ghosh, D., & Rosenberg, M. A. (2020) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.19396 · Cited by 138
Kwon, J., Kim, K., Jeon, K., Kim, H. M., Kim, M. J., Lim, S., Song, P. S., Park, J., Choi, R. K., & Oh, B. (2019) · Korean Circulation Journal · doi:10.4070/kcj.2018.0446 · Cited by 135
Otaki, Y., Singh, A., Kavanagh, P., Miller, R. J. H., Parekh, T., Tamarappoo, B. K., Sharir, T., Einstein, A. J., Fish, M. B., Ruddy, T. D., et al. (2021) · JACC. Cardiovascular imaging · doi:10.1016/j.jcmg.2021.04.030 · Cited by 132
Improved cardiovascular risk prediction using targeted plasma proteomics in primary prevention
Hoogeveen, R. M., Pereira, J. P. B., Nurmohamed, N. S., Zampoleri, V., Bom, M. J., Baragetti, A., Boekholdt, S. M., Knaapen, P., Khaw, K., Wareham, N. J., et al. (2020) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa648 · Cited by 133
Sethi, Y., Patel, N., Kaka, N., Kaiwan, O., Kar, J., Moinuddin, A., Goel, A., Chopra, H., & Cavalu, S. D. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm12051799 · Cited by 135
Regueira‐Iglesias, A., Balsa‐Castro, C., Blanco‐Pintos, T., & Tomás, I. (2023) · Molecular Oral Microbiology · doi:10.1111/omi.12434 · Cited by 146
Linear discriminant analysis and principal component analysis to predict coronary artery disease
Ricciardi, C., Valente, A. S., Edmund, K., Cantoni, V., Green, R., Fiorillo, A., Picone, I., Santini, S., & Cesarelli, M. (2020) · Health Informatics Journal · doi:10.1177/1460458219899210 · Cited by 127
Machine Learning in Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology
Trayanova, N. A., Popescu, D. M., & Shade, J. K. (2021) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.120.317872 · Cited by 128
Application of Artificial Intelligence in Shared Decision Making: Scoping Review
Rahimi, S. A., Cwintal, M., Huang, Y., Ghadiri, P., Grad, R. M., Poenaru, D., Gore, G. C., Zomahoun, H. T. V., Légaré, F., & Pluye, P. (2022) · JMIR Medical Informatics · doi:10.2196/36199 · Cited by 136
Guerra, G. A., Hofmann, H., Sobhani, S., Hofmann, G., Gomez, D., Soroudi, D., Hopkins, B. S., Dallas, J., Pangal, D. J., Cheok, S., et al. (2023) · World Neurosurgery · doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2023.08.042 · Cited by 123
Artificial intelligence in radiotherapy
Siddique, S., & Chow, J. C. L. (2020) · Reports of Practical Oncology & Radiotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.rpor.2020.03.015 · Cited by 126
Smart Wearables for the Detection of Cardiovascular Diseases: A Systematic Literature Review
Moshawrab, M., Adda, M., Bouzouane, A., Ibrahim, H., & Raad, A. (2023) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s23020828 · Cited by 120
Vaid, A., Johnson, K. W., Badgeley, M. A., Somani, S. S., Bicak, M., Landi, I., Russak, A. J., Zhao, S., Levin, M. A., Freeman, R., et al. (2021) · JACC. Cardiovascular imaging · doi:10.1016/j.jcmg.2021.08.004 · Cited by 124
Self-citationState-of-the-Art Deep Learning Methods on Electrocardiogram Data: Systematic Review
Πετμεζάς, Γ., Stefanopoulos, L., Kilintzis, V., Tzavelis, A., Rogers, J. A., Katsaggelos, A. K., & Maglaveras, N. (2022) · JMIR Medical Informatics · doi:10.2196/38454 · Cited by 126
Artificial Intelligence Applications for Friction Stir Welding: A Review
Eren, B., Güvenç, M. A., & Mıstıkoğlu, S. (2020) · Metals and Materials International · doi:10.1007/s12540-020-00854-y · Cited by 117
Update on heart failure management and future directions
Choi, H., Park, M., & Youn, J. (2018) · The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.3904/kjim.2018.428 · Cited by 117
Lifespan Perspective on Congenital Heart Disease Research
Diller, G., Arvanitaki, A., Opotowsky, A. R., Jenkins, K. J., Moons, P., Kempny, A., Tandon, A. A., Redington, A. N., Khairy, P., Mital, S. R., et al. (2021) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2021.03.012 · Cited by 114
Nudel, J., Bishara, A. M., de Geus, S. W. L., Patil, P., Srinivasan, J., Hess, D. T., & Woodson, J. (2020) · Surgical Endoscopy · doi:10.1007/s00464-020-07378-x · Cited by 113
Application of mobile health, telemedicine and artificial intelligence to echocardiography
Seetharam, K., Kagiyama, N., & Sengupta, P. P. (2019) · Echo Research & Practice · doi:10.1530/erp-18-0081 · Cited by 111
Elahi, E., Cui, W., Jha, S. K., & Zhang, H. (2019) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2019.06.084 · Cited by 111
Pneumonia Detection Using Deep Learning Based on Convolutional Neural Network
Racic, L., Popović, T., Čakić, S., & Šandi, S. (2021) · doi:10.1109/it51528.2021.9390137 · Cited by 111
Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Cardiology. The Future is Already Here
Dorado-Díaz, P. I., Sampedro-Gómez, J., Vicente-Palacios, V., & Sánchez, P. L. (2019) · Revista Española de Cardiología (English Edition) · doi:10.1016/j.rec.2019.05.014 · Cited by 111
Leclercq, C., Witt, H., Hindricks, G., Katra, R. P., Albert, D., Belliger, A., Cowie, M. R., Deneke, T., Friedman, P., Haschemi, M., et al. (2022) · EP Europace · doi:10.1093/europace/euac052 · Cited by 109
Artificial intelligence for early prediction of pulmonary hypertension using electrocardiography
Kwon, J.-M., Kim, K.-H., Medina-Inojosa, J., Jeon, K.-H., Park, J., & Oh, B.-H. (2020) · The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation · doi:10.1016/j.healun.2020.04.009 · Cited by 108
Applications of artificial intelligence and machine learning in heart failure
Averbuch, T., Sullivan, K., Sauer, A. J., Mamas, M. A., Voors, A. A., Gale, C. P., Metra, M., Ravindra, N. G., & Spall, H. G. C. V. (2022) · European Heart Journal - Digital Health · doi:10.1093/ehjdh/ztac025 · Cited by 106
Wu, Z., & Guo, C. (2025) · BioMedical Engineering OnLine · doi:10.1186/s12938-025-01349-w · Cited by 116
Sherazi, S. W. A., Bae, J., & Lee, J. Y. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0249338 · Cited by 106
Tettey, F., Parupelli, S. K., & Desai, S. S. (2023) · Biomedical Materials & Devices · doi:10.1007/s44174-023-00113-9 · Cited by 102
Artificial Intelligence and Heart Failure: A State-of-the-Art Review
Khan, M. S., Arshad, M. S., Greene, S. J., Spall, H. G. C. V., Pandey, A., Vemulapalli, S., Perakslis, E. D., & Butler, J. (2023) · European Journal of Heart Failure · doi:10.1002/ejhf.2994 · Cited by 109
Yang, Y., Zhang, J., Zang, G., & Pu, J. (2019) · PubMed Central · doi:10.11909/j.issn.1671-5411.2019.08.010 · Cited by 107
Glaucoma management in the era of artificial intelligence
Devalla, S. K., Zhang, L., Pham, T. H., Boote, C., Strouthidis, N. G., Thiéry, A. H., & Girard, M. J. A. (2019) · British Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1136/bjophthalmol-2019-315016 · Cited by 98
Artificial intelligence in cardiology
Itchhaporia, D. (2020) · Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.tcm.2020.11.007 · Cited by 98
Artificial Intelligence in Genetics
Vilhekar, R. S., & Rawekar, A. (2024) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.52035 · Cited by 104
Next-generation business models for artificial intelligence start-ups in the healthcare industry
Kulkov, I. (2023) · International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research · doi:10.1108/ijebr-04-2021-0304 · Cited by 97
Zhu, J., Ge, P., Jiang, C., Zhang, Y., Li, X., Zhao, Z., Zhang, L., & Duong, T. Q. (2020) · Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians Open · doi:10.1002/emp2.12205 · Cited by 96
Chaturvedi, U., Chauhan, S. B., & Singh, I. (2025) · Intelligent Pharmacy · doi:10.1016/j.ipha.2024.12.003 · Cited by 104
Current applications of big data and machine learning in cardiology.
Cuocolo, R., Perillo, T., Rosa, E. D., Ugga, L., & Petretta, M. (2019) · PubMed Central · doi:10.11909/j.issn.1671-5411.2019.08.002 · Cited by 97
Artificial Intelligence and Hypertension: Recent Advances and Future Outlook
Chaikijurajai, T., Laffin, L. J., & Tang, W. H. W. (2020) · American Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1093/ajh/hpaa102 · Cited by 94
Abbaoui, W., Retal, S., Bhiri, B. E., Kharmoum, N., & Ziti, S. (2024) · Informatics in Medicine Unlocked · doi:10.1016/j.imu.2024.101475 · Cited by 95
Mhamdi, L., Dammak, O., Cottin, F., & Dhaou, I. B. (2022) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines10082013 · Cited by 91
Gautam, N., Ghanta, S. N., Mueller, J. M., Mansour, M. M., Chen, Z., Puente, C., Ha, Y., Tarun, T., Dhar, G., Sivakumar, K., et al. (2022) · Diagnostics · doi:10.3390/diagnostics12122964 · Cited by 88
Revolutionizing Healthcare: The Role of Machine Learning in the Health Sector
Sarker, M. (2024) · Journal of Artificial Intelligence General science (JAIGS) · doi:10.60087/jaigs.v2i1.96 · Cited by 91
Jung, J., Lee, H., Jung, H., & Kim, H. (2023) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16110 · Cited by 87
Mor‐Avi, V., Khandheria, B. K., Klempfner, R., Cotella, J. I., Moreno, M., Ignatowski, D., Guile, B., Hayes, H. J., Hipke, K., Kaminski, A., et al. (2023) · Circulation Cardiovascular Imaging · doi:10.1161/circimaging.123.015569 · Cited by 87
Advances in machine learning-assisted SERS sensing towards food safety and biomedical analysis
Dong, Y., Hu, J., Jin, J., Zhou, H., Jin, S., & Yang, D. (2024) · TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.trac.2024.117974 · Cited by 87
Metadata
- Authors
- Johnson, K. W., Torres Soto, J., Glicksberg, B. S., Shameer, K., Miotto, R., Ali, M., Ashley, E., & Dudley, J. T.
- Affiliations
- Mount Sinai Health System (US)
- Northwell Health (US)
- Stanford Medicine (US)
- Corresponding author
- Dudley, Joel T.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of the American College of Cardiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-06
- Volume
- 71
- Issue
- 23
- Pages
- 2668-2679
- ISSN
- 0735-1097 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2807593075
- Cited by
- 1,202
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 134 · 2025: 176 · 2024: 180 · 2023: 147 · 2022: 198 · 2021: 156 · 2020: 111 · 2019: 83 · 2018: 16
- FWCI
- 2.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of the American College of Cardiology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- AstraZeneca
- GlaxoSmithKline
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche
- LAM Therapeutics
- National Institutes of Health (UL1TR000067)
- National Cancer Institute (U54-CA189201-02, U54CA189201)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK098242)
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
- Janssen Pharmaceuticals
- Common Fund
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Health Informatics › Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Health Information Management › Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Machine Learning in Healthcare
- Keywords
- artificial intelligence in cardiology, machine learning, cardiology, predictive modeling, feature selection, dichotomization, supervised learning algorithms, deep learning, unsupervised learning, precision cardiology, clinical applications of AI
- MeSH terms
- Machine Learning, Algorithms, Artificial Intelligence, Cardiology, Cardiovascular Diseases, Humans
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review